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  • 1. (2023九下·深圳开学考) 阅读理解

    Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.

    The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson.

    You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种) on Earth.

    Insects are indeed on the way to die out, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) because they destroy insects' living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.

    "Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to disappear in a few years," the researchers wrote in the review. "This will have huge influences on the planet's ecosystem(生态系统)."

    We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.

    "If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth's ecosystem and the survival of us humans," said one of the writers of the review.

    "The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world," he suggests. "The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age."

    1. (1) What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
      A . To introduce some insects to us. B . To tell us insects are important. C . To explain why insects are important. D . To show a way to protect insects.
    2. (2) According to the researchers, what are the reasons why insects are dying out?

      ①The idea of small insects are unimportant.

      ②The use of pesticides.

      ③The unbalanced ecosystem.

      ④Climate change.

      A . ①④. B . ②③. C . ①③. D . ②④.
    3. (3) What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
      A . The reason for producing food. B . The problem of animals and plants. C . The way to keep soil healthy. D . The importance of insects.
    4. (4) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Humans' actions influence the number of insects. B . Insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem. C . Ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth. D . Weather change has little influence on insects.
    5. (5) Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
      A . A review of insect population. B . How do insects help the world? C . Why does the world need insects? D . A world without insects.

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