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  • 1. (2022九上·庐江期中) 阅读理解

    As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water, and have more food. However, people's lifestyle is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed food, which has more fat, salt, and sugar. As a result, the number of people with certain illnesses is increasing.

    Diabetes(糖尿病) is an illness that has become more common. According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world rose by nearly 4% from 1980 to 2014. And the number is still rising.

    In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing countries. Take China for example. In 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes, but now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have diabetes.

    It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure. There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They should also avoid foods high in fat and sugar. People should exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of traveling by car. If people change to this healthier lifestyle, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future.

    1. (1) According to Paragraph 1, what happens as a country develops?
      A . People eat healthier food. B . People's lifestyle changes. C . People get fewer illnesses. D . People's lives are more relaxing.
    2. (2) The writer takes China for example to show that the problem of diabetes       .
      A . needs to be solved at once B . is more common in rich countries C . gets little attention in some big countries D . is becoming more serious in developing countries
    3. (3) What is the last paragraph mainly about?
      A . Who may get diabetes. B . How diabetes will develop. C . What should be done to avoid diabetes. D . What medicine can help control diabetes.
    4. (4) In which part of the newspaper can we find the text?
      A . HEALTH. B . EDUCATION. C . CULTURE. D . TRAVEL.

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