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湖北省咸宁市咸安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试...

更新时间:2024-03-20 浏览次数:13 类型:期末考试
一、选择填空,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 1.  —My dad asks me to get up early and run with him every morning. 

    —Your dad is right. That's a good ____.

    A . advice B . habit C . subject D . team
  • 2.  —Do you know Hesheng Chicken Soup(汤)?

    —Yes. It is one of ____ food in Xianning. I really like it. 

    A . famous B . more famous C . most famous D . the most famous
  • 3.  —You are coughing all the time. ____ have you been like this?

    —For a week. 

    A . How long B . How much C . How often D . How many
  • 4.  —Good morning, Mr Green. I called you last night. But no one answered. 

    —Sorry. I ____ ping-pong with Kangkang at that time. 

    A . play B . am playing C . played D . was playing
  • 5. —Mom, could you help me? I don't know the new word.

    —Why don't you ____ the word in a dictionary?

    A . wake up B . build up C . look up D . ring up
  • 6.  —I think the girl under the tree is Alice. 

    —No, it ____ be her. She is on the playground now. 

    A . mustn't B . can't C . needn't D . may not
  • 7.  —Some people think that smoking can help them relax. 

    —I don't think so. ____, it's really bad for our health.

    A . In fact B . In time C . In turn D . In danger
  • 8.  —Lucy, could you give me some advice on how to improve my English?

    —Sure. You must work hard and practice it every day. No one can be successful ____ hard work. 

    A . for B . through C . with D . without
  • 9. —It's so cold outside. Would you mind me ____ the door?

    —Not at all. Please do. 

    A . opening B . open C . closing D . close
  • 10. —I'm sorry that I can't go shopping with you this evening, I have to finish my homework first.

    —____. 

    A . You're welcome B . What a pity C . Thanks a lot D . That's great
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
  • 11.  阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。

    Many years ago, there lived a king. His people loved him because he looked after their needs 1 . He would often ask some clever people to look at his work and give him some 2

    The king built many things. As he grew old, the king thought, "I will build a perfect palace(宫殿)to remember my whole life. It will be 3 one in my kingdom(王国). "

    The king spent a month 4 out a perfect design(设计) for his palace. After that, he asked his advisers(谏言官)and some clever people, "What do you 5 my new palace?"

    "Amazing! It will be a perfect palace, " all the advisers said, except for an old man. He stood in the corner and said 6 .

    The king turned to the old man and asked, "Why don't you show your ideas to us? Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one?"

    The old man answered 7 a calm voice, "Dear king! Your palace will be strong and beautiful, 8 not perfect. It will take 9 workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night. Your palace will 10 a lot of money, and the money must come from the people. If your people will live worse because of this building, how perfect can it be?"

    The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided 11 up his plan and care12 about people's lives.

    (1)
    A .  good B .  well C .  bad D .  badly
    (2)
    A .  advice B .  suggestion C .  money D .  idea
    (3)
    A .  good B .  better C .  best D .  the best
    (4)
    A .  work B .  working C .  worked D .  to work
    (5)
    A .  look like B .  look for C .  think of D .  think about
    (6)
    A .  something B .  everything C .  anything D .  nothing
    (7)
    A .  in B .  for C .  on D .  to
    (8)
    A .  and B .  or C .  but D .  so
    (9)
    A .  thousand B .  thousands C .  thousand of D .  thousands of
    (10)
    A .  spend B .  cost C .  take D .  buy
    (11)
    A .  gives B .  gave C .  to give D .  giving
    (12)
    A .  little B .  less C .  much D .  more
三、阅读理解,第一节  阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
  • 12.  阅读理解

    On the Spring Festival, Chinese children are very happy to get lucky money from their parents and relatives(亲戚). Do you know how they deal with(处理)their lucky money? Here are four children's answers.

    Lin Fan, 14

    I can partly decide how to use my lucky money. I got 1000 yuan last year. I would like to use this money to buy some books and school things. The money will also be useful for after-class activities and study projects. 

    Zhang Ping, 13

    Last Spring Festival, I got over 2000 yuan in lucky money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it to study abroad in the future. If I can study in other countries one day, I will learn more knowledge and learn about our world better. But you know that studying abroad is so expensive. 

    Xie Wen, 14

    I can use part of my lucky money. I saved 4, 800 yuan in the bank last year and left 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy books, food and to see movies. The first book I will buy is 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea. I am a big fan of science fiction(科幻小说). 

    Li Lei, 12

    The lucky money I got last year was 3600 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money to pay for some of my school fees. Of course, I still have some left for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 

    1. (1) Who got the most lucky money?
      A . Lin Fan. B . Zhang Ping. C . Xie Wen. D . Li Lei.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "abroad" mean in Chinese?
      A . 在国内. B . 在国外. C . 在本地. D . 在大学.
    3. (3) Xie Wen would use his lucky money to ____. 

      ① buy some school things                ② see movies

      ③ buy some food                ④ buy some gifts for parents

      A . ①② B . ②③ C . ③④ D . ①④
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . All of the children put the lucky money in the bank. B . All of the children gave the lucky money to their parents. C . No one plans to buy some gifts for parents with the money. D . All of the children plan to spend some money on their study.
  • 13.  阅读理解

    In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when we are free. We can't work or stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing.

    Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. We have all kinds of sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. 

    But not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people don't like being outdoors. Instead of that, they prefer to watch them on TV or listen to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

    It doesn't matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. Let's choose our own way of relaxing and shake our body together. Remember: health must come first.

    1. (1) People take part in some activities of relaxing to ____. 
      A . make money B . make friends C . find a good job D . keep healthy and enjoy life
    2. (2) Which is the most popular form of relaxing?
      A . Watching TV.                  B . Sports. C . Sleeping. D . Singing and dancing.
    3. (3) Outdoor sports include(包括)____. 
      A . watching TV B . listening to the radio C . singing and dancing D . skating and mountain climbing
    4. (4) The passage mainly tells us that ____. 
      A . basketball is a kind of team sport B . many people don't like being outdoors C . different people have different ways of relaxing D . indoor recreation is more important than outdoor sports
    5. (5) Where can we read this passage?
      A . In a health newspaper. B . In a science book. C . In a novel. D . In a storybook.
  • 14.  阅读理解

    Namkha is a 57-year-old lady. She has a cute granddaughter. And her granddaughter is only 7 months old. Every day the lady likes dancing in front of her granddaughter, showing her some moves of the traditional(传统的) Sherpa dance, which is a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 

    "My oldest student is 40 years old, and the youngest is my granddaughter, " said the Sherpa dancer with a smile. She hopes that her granddaughter will pass down the traditional dance one day just like herself.

    Born into a farmers' family, Namkha likes dancing from childhood. She started to learn the Sherpa dance from old villagers at the age of 15, and became the youngest of all the Sherpa dancers. When she was 25, she became the most important dancer and performed at many different kinds of ceremonies(典礼), and her son often took photos and videos of her performances. "The traditional Chentang Sherpa dance is great. I'd like to try my best to help protect it by making some short videos, " her son said.

    With the help of the government, each village of the town has built a performance team with about 16 members. The government also poured money into building performance centers where they can dance. 

    Namkha now has 10 students—three are more than 40 years old, four are more than 30 years old and three are more than 20 years old. Her granddaughter is the 11th student, and she plans to teach more students. "More young people should join us to pass down the traditional dance to the future generation, " she said.

    1. (1) How old is Namkha's granddaughter?
      A . Less than 1 year old. B . 2 years old. C . 7 years old. D . 11 years old.
    2. (2) Namkha wants her granddaughter to ____. 
      A . stop dancing B . build a performance team C . be a famous singer D . be a Sherpa dancer like herself
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Sherpa dance according to the passage?
      A . It is a kind of traditional dance. B . It is a national intangible cultural heritage C . No one wants to learn Sherpa dance. D . It came into being many years ago.
    4. (4) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . At the age of 17, Namkha began to learn the Sherpa dance. B . Namkha's son doesn't like the Sherpa dance C . All of Namkha's students are more than 20 years old. D . The government helped build performance centers for Sherpa dancers.
    5. (5) What's the best title of this passage?
      A . Namkha's Granddaughter B . A Great Sherpa Dancer. C . The Introduction to Sherpa Dance. D . The Eleventh Student.
四、阅读理解第二节  阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15.  阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)

    Nowadays, there are more and more accidents around us. So learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more necessary, especially for students. How should you keep yourself safe? 

    At school:

    When students around you begin to push, don't fight with them, it's very dangerous. At this time, you should calm down and try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. . Protecting your head well is the most important for you.

    On your way home or to school:

    Wait for the green traffic light. Don't cross the road at the red traffic light. . Remember to dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. If you ride at night, you'd better have lights on the bike.

    :

    Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe(呼吸)in smoke. And you'd better not use the lift in a fire.

    For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):

    . You should hold onto handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are much stronger than the left ones. 
     

    A. When there's a fire

    B. Here are some suggestions for you

    C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator

    D. Many people will be hurt or die in the accidents

    E. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops

    F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands

五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 16.  阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个单词)

    One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was (happy)all day. After school, he went to his grandfather and (tell )him his story angrily. "He is really bad. I don't like him, " the boy said. "And I hate him!"

    The grandfather said with a smile: "Let me tell you story, dear. When I was a boy at your age, sometimes I also hated others what they did. "

    The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on: "There are always two (tiger)in my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everybody around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the (small) thing in the world will make him angry. He fights with everybody all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he is full of hatred(憎恨). It is difficult for me (live)with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to control (I).

    After (hear) the grandfather's words, the boy looked into his eyes and asked: "Which tiger controls you, Grandfather?"

    The old man said slowly and seriously: "The one that I feed I always look after the good and kind tiger, I never hate others and seldom get angry. "

六、完成句子,阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示,用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个单词)(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
  • 24. 俗话说:"凡事预则立,不预则废"。我们做任何事情都要有计划,提前做好准备,做好安排,这样才能提高学习效率。寒假即将来临,请大家根据以下提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的寒假计划。

    要点提示:1. 坚持运动,锻炼身体;2. 好好休息和放松;3. 多看书;4. 陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务;5. 多参加社会活动……

    写作要求:1. 词数80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2. 根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

    参考词汇:open up one's eyes 开阔眼界;social activities 社会活动;

    enrich one's knowledge 丰富知识

    My Winter Holiday Plan

    The winter holiday is coming. 

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