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湖北省大冶市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试...

更新时间:2024-03-26 浏览次数:6 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  • 11.  阅读下面的材料,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the1 when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother's Day.

    In my family, the celebration of Mother's Day is 2 every year. Two years ago, I made a big 3 for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I 4 some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money. She uses it all the time.

    I wanted to do 5 special on Mother's Day this year. In late April, I started to look for different gift 6 on the Internet. It took me about two weeks to get a final idea. 7 , I decided to make several (几个) cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag of colorful 8 in a box. Of course, I wrote some words 9 the cards. The words were all about 10 jobs I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor.

    On the night before Mother's Day, I went into my mom's room 11 and put the gift on her bed when she was sleeping. When she 12 in the morning, she found the cards. She was very excited about my gift and 13 a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies.

    Mother's Day is a happy moment (时光) for me to 14 my mom. I will try to show my love 15 she cares about me so much every day. Mother's love is the best in my heart.

    (1)
    A .  day B .  week C .  month D .  year
    (2)
    A .  different B .  boring C .  famous D .  simple
    (3)
    A .  model B .  breakfast C .  plan D .  seat
    (4)
    A .  made B .  sent C .  gave D .  sold
    (5)
    A .  something B .  anything C .  nothing D .  everything
    (6)
    A .  ideas B .  times C .  places D .  shapes
    (7)
    A .  In fact B .  Of course C .  For example D .  At last
    (8)
    A .  chips B .  pies C .  candies D .  chocolates
    (9)
    A .  at B .  on C .  of D .  from
    (10)
    A .  important B .  popular C .  small D .  hard
    (11)
    A .  quietly B .  loudly C .  seriously D .  comfortably
    (12)
    A .  stayed up B .  got up C .  grew up D .  woke up
    (13)
    A .  enjoyed B .  stopped C .  spent D .  began
    (14)
    A .  believe B .  thank C .  help D .  care
    (15)
    A .  although B .  and C .  or D .  because
三、阅读理解,阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
  • 12.  阅读理解

    I'm David from the UK and work in Hangzhou now. The following apps on my phone make my life easy.

    #1: Alarm (闹铃) Clock for me

    I set four alarms and they help remind (提醒) me to do different things of a day. 

    7:00 am: Wake up

    9:30 am: Doing morning exercises

    4:00 pm: Have a cup of tea

    10:00 pm: Go to bed

    #2: Alipay (支付宝)

    What can I do when I have to pay things? This app can help me do it without taking any paper money. With Alipay, I can call a taxi and buy tickets for buses, trains, movies… And there is a map on the app, too. I won't get lost with it.

    #3: Meituan shared Bike

    I use the app when I'm in Hangzhou. It is great. I can easily find a shared bike near any subway station. And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan for an hour's ride. I hope I can use it in London one day.

    #4: Ctrip (携程)

    Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel. With the help of the app, I can buy a ticket for a train or a plane anywhere and anytime. 

    1. (1) What does David usually do at 9:30 in the morning?
      A . Does sports. B . Leaves home. C . Drinks tea. D . Does some reading.
    2. (2) What can David do with the help of Alipay?
      A . Get up early. B . Pay with paper money. C . Find his way home. D . Talk with his friends.
    3. (3) Which apps can David use to buy a train ticket?
      A . #1 and #2. B . #1 and #3. C . #2 and #3. D . #2 and #4.
    4. (4) How much does a two-hour ride by shared bike need?
      A . 1.5 yuan. B . yuan. C . 4.5 yuan. D . yuan.
    5. (5) What can we learn from the text?
      A . David studies in Hangzhou now. B . David likes watching movies online. C . David may be interested in traveling. D . David often goes to sleep at 10:30 pm.
  • 13.  阅读理解

    Ren Jilan was born in a 1992. Her family was poor because of her parents' bad health. With the help of some kind people, she finished her 12-year school study and was accepted by a university at the age of 22. It had always been her dream to study in a university but her family didn't have enough money. When she was going to give up (放弃), Li Zhenhua, a teacher at Yiyuan County, came and helped her.

    However, the four-year university life didn't go as well as Ren wished. After her father died, she decided to take her mother with her. She rented (租用) a small house near the university and started her special university life. Life was not easy during the four years, but Ren enjoyed it.

    Though she got an opportunity to work as a teacher in a big city, Ren turned it down and chose to go back to her hometown. She became a teacher at Fuluping School, where Mr. Li once worked. "Mr. Li gave up a good job in a big city to teach students at the village school. I'd like to follow his example and do something for rural (乡村的) education, " says Ren.

    In 2022, Ren got the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country's top honor (荣誉) for excellent young people.

    1. (1) What was Ren's dream according to the first paragraph (段)?
      A . Helping poor students. B . Going to university. C . Helping her parents get well. D . Making more money to help her family.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "opportunity" mean in Chinese?
      A . 挑战 B . 困难 C . 机会 D . 任务
    3. (3) Why did Ren choose to work as a teacher in her hometown?
      A . Because her teacher asked her to do so. B . Because she wanted to stay with her mother. C . Because she couldn't find a good job in big cities. D . Because she wanted to do something for rural education.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
      A . Ren and Mr. Li worked in the same school. B . Both of Ren's parents went to university with her. C . Mr. Li also got the China Youth May 4th Medal. D . Ren didn't finish high school because of her poor family.
    5. (5) What's the best title for the text?
      A . A Girl's Hard Life B . A Girl and Her Teacher C . A Girl's University Dream D . An Excellent Young Teacher
  • 14.  阅读理解

    Now many people still go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. 

    In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads. It could be less crowded. In the 3d space (三维空间) of the sky, cars could move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis could also take off and arrive on rooftops. That can save parking (停车) space on the ground (地面). And flying is fun. It's cool to fly in the sky every day on the way to work.

    However, there are quite a few reasons why people don't need flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he said, "If the sky was full of flying cars, it would be noisier. Something might fall on people's heads more easily. Those are not good things. "

    He thinks it's much better to build lots of tunnels (隧道) underground. What do you think of it? Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic (交通) problems?

    1. (1) Why did the writer write the first paragraph?
      A . To describe the traffic ways today. B . To talk about the traffic accidents (事故). C . To draw into the topic (主题) of flying cars. D . To show his care about ground-running cars.
    2. (2) What do the underlined words "on rooftops" mean in paragraph 2?
      A . In buildings. B . On buildings. C . Under the sea. D . Under the ground.
    3. (3) What can flying cars bring us according to the text?

      ① less pollution                                        ② more parking space

      ③ safer (更安全的) traffic                ④ light (畅通的) traffic                ⑤ more fun

      A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①③⑤ D . ②④⑤
    4. (4) What is the scientist's idea about the future?
      A . It's better to develop (发展) underground traffic. B . He wants to make lots of flying cars. C . It's difficult to solve the traffic problem. D . There will be less noise if we use flying cars.
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
      A . Some people dream of flying in the sky one day. B . The roads will be less crowded if some people can travel in flying cars. C . It's necessary for flying cars to have bridges and roads in the 3d space of the sky. D . We haven't found a good way to solve the traffic problems yet.
四、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
  • 15.  阅读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框中A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。

    A: Excuse me, sir. 

    B: Sure. What can I do for you, young man?

    A: Our class wants to go on a trip. I'd like to look for some trip information. I want to know if you have a 6-day trip.

    B: We certainly do. We have many such trips. 

    A: Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Beijing World Park and so on. 

    B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. 

    A: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam. 

    B: Oh, I see. 
     

    A. We will be free after that. 

    B. I want to ask you a question. 

    C. When are you going to take the trip?

    D. Could you give me some help?

    E. What places are you going to visit?

    F. We are going to fly there. 

    G. We will have a holiday for a week. 

五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
  • 16.  阅读下列材料,根据材料内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。

    The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day" (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 14th.

    Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. 

    People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.

    Among (在……之中) Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin).

    1. (1) What does the dragon bring according to the passage?
    2. (2) When is Longtaitou every year?
    3. (3) What did old people think of Longtaitou?
    4. (4) Is haircutting one of the ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival?
    5. (5) What do people like to eat during the Longtaitou festival?
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 17.  阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词,每个空只填一个词。

    Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there b bus. We listened to the talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned h to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the r of the club. After lunch, it  (start) to rain. We had to get on the bus. On  (we) way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and  (eat) habits. Here are the results. 

    Only twenty percent of the students usually exercise, and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers t the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Mof them usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. But few students d coffee. Now they decide to exercise more and eat more  (healthy). 

七、书面表达(共1大题,满分10分)
  • 18. 寒假即将到来了,不少同学开始计划自己的寒假生活。请你根据下面的表格信息,以"My Plans for the Winter Holiday"为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的寒假计划。

    My Plans

    ◆study

    ◆sports

    ◆new hobbies

    要求:(1)语句通顺,表述连贯,书写工整; (2)短文须包含表格内所有提示内容,可适当发挥; (3)词数:70词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,且不计入总词数)。

    My Plans for the Winter Holiday

    This term comes to an end and the winter holiday is coming. I'm making plans for it.

    I believe I will have a meaningful winter holiday. 

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