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浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2023-2024学年八年级上学期学科...

更新时间:2024-03-29 浏览次数:20 类型:竞赛测试
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  • 1.  完形填空

    As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A computer programmer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, I hope to be a teacher. One of the 1  for that is that I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen. 

    "Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it's the 2 ! And it will always move around the sun. " Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and 3 , "Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What's the 4 of it? Yes, it's 8844. 43 metres…" I'll never forget my first geography lesson. He was 5 funny that we all fell in love with his lessons 6 . It's Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.

    Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict 7 students and sometimes a little bit demanding(苛求的), not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse(灯塔), showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get8 with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without considering(考虑) our 9 and other disadvantages(不利条件). He is a(n)10  for both students and other teachers. 

    One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his blood(献血). I was moved and was 11  another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion(奉献). 

    Every time I see the map, it would make me12 Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have 13  met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am 14 to be a teacher like him. 

    Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy. 

    Thank you for helping me to find what I do best and to do it even 15

    Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs. 

    (1)
    A .  replies B .  reasons C .  questions D .  results
    (2)
    A .  moon B .  earth C .  star D .  sun
    (3)
    A .  advised B .  asked C .  added D .  answered
    (4)
    A .  distance B .  weight C .  size D .  height
    (5)
    A .  very B .  too C .  really D .  so
    (6)
    A .  at present B .  at once C .  at times D .  at first
    (7)
    A .  with B .  to C .  in D .  for
    (8)
    A .  away B .  together C .  angry D .  along
    (9)
    A .  happiness B .  kindness C .  shyness D .  carefulness
    (10)
    A .  player B .  example C .  performer D .  winner
    (11)
    A .  taught B .  given C .  taken D .  had
    (12)
    A .  bring out B .  dress up C .  find out D .  think of
    (13)
    A .  just B .  never C .  ever D .  yet
    (14)
    A .  able B .  about C .  allowed D .  available
    (15)
    A .  well B .  good C .  better D .  best
二、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
  • 2.  阅读理解

    Do you feel awkward (尴尬的) when you are eating in the restaurant alone? Here are a few comments (评论) from Weibo

    Alice

    I don't feel worried at all because I go to a restaurant to eat food instead of making friends. Also, eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply. You can be your greatest friend. 16: 11 Jiangsu

    Rita

    No! There are other people in the restaurant eating. So, I'm not eating by myself. I'm there to fully enjoy the taste of food! Sitting alone isn't going to get me into trouble. 18:40 Guangdong

    Jordan

    Yes! I always feel nervous when I eat alone. Especially when everyone around me is talking and laughing happily. It makes me feel lonely and I don't like this feeling. 16:27 Zhejiang

    Jenny

    After years of studying alone in another city. everywhere I go, I hardly feel awkward. I just focus on (专注于) myself, so when eating alone, I call it "dating" myself. I really don't care what other people think. 19:17 Beijing

    1. (1) ____ people don't care about eating in the restaurant alone.
      A . 1. B . 2. C . 3. D . 4.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . Alice thinks eating alone is helpful to think questions deeply. B . Jordan feels relaxed with everyone around him. C . Rita feels lonely while enjoying the taste of food. D . Jenny thinks she is lonely in another city.
    3. (3) Where can we probably read this article?
      A . In a picture story. B . In a diary. C . In a website. D . In a letter.
  • 3.  阅读理解

    Where is Love? How can we find Love?

    Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. 

    They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug(拥抱). The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. 

    When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. "I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world. " At the same time, the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why. "I ate a pizza in the park with Love, " she said, "And he is much younger than I expected. "

    If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 

    1. (1) When the little boy saw the old woman, she was____. 
      A . looking for a seat in the park B . passing the street C . looking at some birds D . having a pizza
    2. (2) The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile____. 
      A . after the little boy went home B . before it grew dark C . when she was drinking Coke D . after the little boy hugged her
    3. (3) The boy's mother was surprised to see her son was very____ when the door opened.
      A . happy B . sad C . unhappy D . angry
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE?____
      A . The little boy failed to find Love. B . Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C . The little boy decided never to go home. D . The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.
  • 4.  阅读理解

    Human beings (人类), 

    Hey, we are bats (蝙蝠)! We are the only flying mammals in the world. Many of you are now afraid of us, aren't you? There is novel coronavirus (新冠) outbreak (爆发) all over the world. Many people say the virus (病毒)comes from us and they think we are the killers! We are not happy about this!

    We bats live on the earth for about 50 million years. How about you humans? We have super immunity (免疫力), so we can live with many viruses. 

    Let us tell you: some of these viruses can easily kill you! Well, it's true that we are very dangerous. We know this, so we try to keep away from you. We go out only at night when most of you are sleeping. But some of you forget how dangerous we are. You kill our brothers and sisters and eat them. The viruses in the bat meat can kill these people. How foolish (愚蠢) they are! I hope you will learn a lesson from the coronavirus outbreak. Don't eat or kill wild animals! Please!

    Best wishes, 

    Bats

    1. (1) According to the passage, ____ write the letter to human beings. 
      A . monkeys B . humans C . bats D . cats
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Bats never go out at night. B . Bats can live with many viruses. C . People live on the earth for about 50 million years. D . All the people try to keep away from bats.
    3. (3) The underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refers to ____.
      A . bats have super immunity B . there's novel coronavirus outbreak C . bats are very dangerous D . humans kills bats' brothers and sisters
    4. (4) From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ____. 
      A . the viruses in the bat meat can kill all the people B . human beings are not afraid of any animals C . all people forget how dangerous bats are D . human beings should live harmoniously (和谐地) with wild animals
  • 5.  阅读理解

    ①Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today's cars; it is silent and clean. Today's cars have wheels (轮子), but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but is much faster than a snail!

    ②This car will use electricity (电) instead of gas. It can be charged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be very easy to drive. 

    ③In fact, you won't need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer, "Go to X" and the car will go there. Also, it will reach there very quickly, much faster than today's cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.

    ④A lot of the technology already exists, but it is very experimental (试验阶段). Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板). They will store energy under the road and some cars will be able to use it. 

    ⑤However, you won't be able to drive a "snail car", even though you're above 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it.

    ⑥ ____! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 

    1. (1) According to the passage, the car of the future ____. 
      A . is silent and clean B . is easy to drive C . is safe and comfortable D . all above
    2. (2) We can learn from the passage that ____. 
      A . the new cars use gas B . the new cars use solar energy C . we won't need to drive the new cars by ourselves D . we may drive the new cars if we are above 20 years old
    3. (3) Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?
      A . Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century! B . Driving will be nice in the 22nd century! C . Driving will be boring in the 22nd century! D . Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century!
    4. (4) How is the passage organized? 
      A . ①②//③④//⑤⑥ B . ①②③//④⑤//⑥ C . ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D . ①//②③④⑤//⑥
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
  • 6.  下面文章中有五处(31-35小题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

    In winter and spring, the flu(流感) is a kind of serious illness. In fact, it is hard for you to stay away from it. However, there are some ways to cut down the possibility of catching it. 

    According to a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn't work well in the cold weather, while viruses (病毒) don't like the warm body. So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them. 

    Although it's possible for you to keep away from another's coughing, you're more likely to pick up viruses from something you touch. "Wash hands often. If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose. " said Dr. Walton. "This is a common way for viruses to get into your body. 

    When you're sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less. According to Dr. Walton, if you can't get enough sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enough to make up for the bad effect of the poor nighttime sleep on the immune system. 

    Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better. However, doing too much exercise may bring some bad results. For example, you may catch viruses more easily. 

    To keep away from the flu, having flu jabs (预防针) is necessary and important. "It's true that the jab can't protect us against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I'm sure to have one every year, " says Dr. Walton. 

    A. Get the flu jab in time

    B. Take control of the body

    C. Do enough exercise to keep strong

    D. Keep your hands clean at any time

    E. Put on enough clothes to keep warm

    F. Have enough sleep every day

四、词汇运用,A. 根据句意及所给汉语注释,写出各单词的正确完全形式,每空一词。(每小题1分,共15分)
五、词汇运用,B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。(每小题1分,共5分)
  • 22.  用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

    nothing    few    watch    mind   small

    Most children like to watch TV. It's very interesting. By TV, they can see and learn a lot, and they know many things about their countries and the world. Of course, they can also learn many things on the radio. But they can learn better with TV. Why? That's because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can see  on the radio

    TV helps to open up children's eyes. TV can help to open up children's , too. They can learn knowledge and better ways of doing things, they can find the world is  than before. Because they can know what's going on in the world easily on TV. 

    Many children watch TV on weekends. They are always busy with their homework from Monday to Friday. But a  children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can't have a good sleep. How about you, my friends?

六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 23.  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Thousands of years ago, there lived a king. He built many (thing). Every year, he would rebuild his palace (宫殿) and every time it looked  (good) than before. 

    One day, the king thought to (he), "This year, I will build the best palace in the world. It should be praised not only within my kingdom but also by the people of neighboring (相邻的) states. "

     rebuilding his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states, to give their opinions about the palace. 

    "Unbelievable! It is perfect(完美的) palace, " the noblemen said. one man standing in the corner was silent (沉默的).

    The king wondered why the man was silent when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, " are you silent? Is there (something) wrong with my palace?"

    The man (answer) in a calm voice, "Dear king! Your palace is strong and will last forever. It is beautiful but not perfect the people living in it are mortals (凡人). They are not permanent (永久的). Your palace will live forever, but not the people in it. That is why I am silent. Man is born with empty (空的) hands, and so does he die . "

    The king thanked the wise man for his words and never rebuilt his palace again. 

七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
  • 24. 新的一年开始了,学校广播站正面向同学们征集新年目标(New Year's Resolutions)。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,分享新的一年你在健康、学业等方面的目标,以及你将为此采取的措施,用英语写一篇文章,参加此次征文活动。

    注意:1. 征文须覆盖图示所有要点,并适当发挥;
    2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名;
    3. 词数:80~100,标题及开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    My New Year's Resolutions

    How time flies! The new year of 2024 is coming. 

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