当前位置: 初中英语 /备考专区
试卷结构: 课后作业 日常测验 标准考试
| 显示答案解析 | 全部加入试题篮 | 平行组卷 试卷细目表 发布测评 在线自测 试卷分析 收藏试卷 试卷分享
下载试卷 下载答题卡

广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末...

更新时间:2023-06-25 浏览次数:91 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题0.5分,共4分)
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题0.5分,共3.5分)
三、<b>完形填空(10分)</b>
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)

    Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun's photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are 1 into the fish bin(鱼舱).

    Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it's home to 2 400 kinds of fishes. But 3, people threw litter and factories put 4 water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by 5. Because of the pollution and overfishing(过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in 6. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. 7, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the 8 fish they could get.

    In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his 9 as a lake ranger(巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. "I think this job is meaningful." he said, "As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily." 10 a beautiful scene!

    (1)
    A . flying B . swimming C . jumping D . walking
    (2)
    A . nearly B . separately C . hardly D . recently
    (3)
    A . in the past B . in the present C . in a second D . in a while
    (4)
    A . clear B . fresh C . health D . waste
    (5)
    A . volunteers B . adults C . fishermen D . spacemen
    (6)
    A . danger B . trouble C . public D . silence
    (7)
    A . Besides B . However C . Instead D . Therefore
    (8)
    A . worse B . more C . less D . fewer
    (9)
    A . friend B . father C . son D . daughter
    (10)
    A . Which B . How C . What D . When
四、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
  • 17. 阅读理解

    Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, "I've just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?"

    "Well," Socrates said, "Before telling me anything, I'd like you to pass a test. It's called the triple filter test."

    "Triple filter?"

    "That's right," Socrates continued, "Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is    △   .  Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?"

    "In fact, I just heard about it and…" the man said.

    "All right," Socrates said, "So you don't really know whether it's true or not. Now let's try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?"

    "No, on the contrary (相反)…" the man replied.

    "Okay," Socrates continued, "The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?"

    "No, not really." The man said.

    "Well," Socrates ended, "If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?"

    1. (1) Why did the man go up to Socrates one day?
      A . Because he passed the triple filter test. B . Because he got some knowledge from Socrates. C . Because he had heard something about Socrates's friend. D . Because he wanted to challenge Socrates.
    2. (2) How many filters did Socrates ask the man?
      A . Four. B . Three. C . Two. D . One.
    3. (3) Which of the following can be put into "   △   " in the passage?
      A . idea B . test C . knowledge D . truth
    4. (4) What do you think of Socrates according to the passage?
      A . He was intelligent. B . He was patient. C . He was careful. D . He was stupid.
    5. (5) What does the passage mainly tell us?
      A . We should pass these filters before telling others something. B . We mustn't talk about what is not true, good or even useful. C . We can know about how important Socrates is. D . We had better tell others what is not true, good or even useful.
  • 18. 阅读理解

    When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration(装饰). That is why paper-cuts are also called "window flowers". Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture, Sometimes, people use them as gifts.

    Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character "Fu" upside down on the door. They hope this can bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies(结婚典礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character "Xi". It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.

    Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.

    It's very easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.

    1. (1) What colour are the most paper-cuts?
      A . Yellow. B . White. C . Black. D . Red.
    2. (2) People can use paper-cuts in the following occasions(场合) EXCEPT         .
      A . decorating on the windows, doors and other furniture B . sending others as gifts C . putting up "Fu" upside down on the door in the Chinese New Year D . remembering someone who has passed away
    3. (3) What can we learn from the third paragraph?
      A . The styles of paper-cuts in both northern part and southern part of China are not different. B . People prefers paper-cuts with interesting shapes in northern China. C . In the south of China people don't like paper-cuts in the shape of animals and fruit. D . Paper cutting in different parts of China has not developed so far.
    4. (4) What is the main idea of this passage?
      A . The introduction of paper cutting. B . The history of paper cutting. C . The shapes of paper-cutting. D . The meaning of paper-cutting.
    5. (5) Which kind of book can we find this passage?
      A . A storybook. B . A cultural magazine. C . A comic strip. D . An international newspaper.
  • 19. 阅读理解

    China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months,we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.

    The 16-day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed "Together for a Shared Future", the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes(运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.

    While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate(创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What's more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration(探索) of space.

    All these great achievements show the power of China. We're proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.

    1. (1) When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games open?
      A . On February 20. B . On April 16. C . On February 4. D . On April 1.
    2. (2) What can we infer from the second paragraph?
      A . More and more athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. B . People from other countries can know more about China from social media. C . "Together for a Shared Future" is one of the Chinese stories. D . Chinese food and culture can be impressed by athletes.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "reflect" mean in Paragraph 3?
      A . enjoy B . give C . show D . realize
    4. (4) What is the best title of this passage?
      A . The Beijing 2022. B . Great Achievements in China 2022. C . Innovation of Science and Technology 2022. D . A Brighter Future in China.
    5. (5) What is the structure of the passage?
      A . B . C . D .
五、阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分)
  • 20. 阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

    A. There are two ways to play.

    B. And they are quite different from each other.

    C. The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.

    D. Watching shadow plays is more interesting than the other interesting games and it becomes more and more popular.

    E. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.

    F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

    During ancient times in China, children didn't have any smart phones, ipads or computers to have fun.  Let's take a look.

    Stone balls

    During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.

    Flying kites

    Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang        kite.  For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

    Hide-and-seek

    Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.  One is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves. The other is that one child must try to find other players who hide, it is more commonly.

    Watching shadow plays

     Folk artists use puppets behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.

六、信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1分)
  • 21. 下面的材料A-F是六条信息的回复。请根据下面五个人所发的信息,选出最适合他/她的回复。

    A. Great! I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.

    B. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I'll be there next week.

    C. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.

    D. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?

    E. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won't be fun without you.

    F. You can take No. M470 bus to my house. Get off at Bao'an Center Station. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there.

    1. (1) Tom, the sports shop on Qianjin First Road phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!
    2. (2) Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!
    3. (3) Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I'll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?
    4. (4) Alice, I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.
    5. (5) Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?
七、语法填空(10分)
  • 22. 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)

    In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xian River outside the city of Zhaozhou.  flood brought down a large stone bridge.

    People had rebuilt the bridge many (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. "What's wrong  it?" Li Chun, the (famous) local engineer at that time, asked (he). He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱) couldn't stand the force of the blood.

    One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones.

     floods came, the waters would run through the four small arches, (bring) little influence on the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and dance (happy) right at his desk.

    A new Zhaozhou Bridge (build). It was safe and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the (China) people.

八、书面表达(15分)
  • 23. 假定你是李华,是深圳某初中的初二学生,你校开展了"巧手制书签,书香满校园"主题活动,请你以"A DIY bookmark for my favourite book"为题,根据内容提示写一篇英文短文,向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿,介绍制作书签的目的和过程,并分享制作心得。

    内容提示:

    1)为何做书签:帮助你喜欢阅读自己最喜欢的书;介绍一本你最喜欢的书;

    2)如何做书签:

    材料(卡纸,剪刀,胶水等);

    步骤(剪纸、画画、写字等,需要详细描述,另外至少补充一点);

    1)做书签的感受(至少一点)。

    写作要求:

    1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

    2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;

    3)词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

    参考词汇:

    material  材料    card  卡纸    glue  胶水

    A DIY bookmark for my favourite book

    Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making activity.

微信扫码预览、分享更方便

试卷信息