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河南省郑州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语开学前测试...

更新时间:2022-10-10 浏览次数:37 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(20小题,每题2分,共40分)
  • 1. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项

    Garden Cafe

    Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes, pies and cookies!

    Address:166 Yiehua Road, Green City tale

    Time:3:00 PM﹣﹣11:00 PM (From Mon. to Sat. )

    Name

    Comment(评价) Date

    Comments

    Maggie

    April 1

    I enjoy having a cup of coffee and some cakes at your cafe. I also enjoy sitting by the window and watching butterflies flying around your garden.

    Monica

    April 2

    I went to your cafe last Tuesday. The music was too noisy. Could you please play some beautiful music?

    Andy

    April 5

    I had coffee at your cafe on April 4 and April 5. I want to thank you for the good﹣smelling coffee and cookies.

    Lilian

    April 10

        This cafe is my favorite in town. I like being here with my friends. Drinking coffee and having a talk with friends are one of the happiest moments.

    1. (1) What can you have at Garden Cafe?
      A . Some cakes. B . Some fruits. C . Some vegetables. D . Some soup.
    2. (2) Who thought the music at the cafe was too noisy?
      A . Maggie. B . Monica. C . Andy. D . Lilian.
    3. (3) When did Andy make comment last time?
      A . On April 1. B . On April 2. C . On April 5. D . On April 4.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . The Garden Cafe is open for 10 hours every day. B . Lilian likes to go to Garden Cafe with her friends. C . Andy likes sitting at Garden Cafe to watch butterflies. D . Maggie enjoys the smell of the coffee at Garden Cafe.
    5. (5) Where can we usually find the passage?
      A . In a notice. B . In a history book. C . In a science book. D . On the Internet.
  • 2. 阅读短文,回答问题

    When I was eleven, my mother worked all day. As a sister, I had to look after my younger sister. My little sister was about three years old and she missed Mum all the time.

    One day, she started crying for Mum after lunch. She was so young and really needed Mum. To make her stop crying, I dressed her up, carried her on my back and walked out to the park.

    Before we got to the park, I found one of her shoes lost. I took her off my back and put her down.

    I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother didn't have enough money to buy her new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right there.

    A man happened to hear my words and asked me, "Are you leaving your sister here to find the shoe, what will you do if she's not here when you return?" I didn't know how to answer that question." It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister," he added. Then he sent us to Mum's workplace by taxi and left without another word.

    People always say,  "Do not believe in strangers(陌生人)." But during my whole life, the kindness of the man is always in my mind. I feel regretful that I can't find him and say "Thank you." I do not even remember what he looked like, but he taught me a lesson﹣﹣people are more important than things.

    1. (1) Why did the younger sister start crying?
      A . She was hungry. B . She missed her mother. C . She wanted to sleep. D . She wanted to play outside.
    2. (2) The writer wanted to find  without taking her younger sister.
      A . her mother B . the man C . the shoe D . the dress
    3. (3) How did the man help the writer and her sister?
      A . He bought them some food. B . He called the police for help. C . He sent them to their mother. D . He looked after the writer's sister.
    4. (4) What does the word regretful mean in Chinese?
      A . 遗憾的 B . 兴奋的 C . 愤怒的 D . 忧愁的
    5. (5) What does the writer learn from the man?
      A . We shouldn't believe in strangers. B . We should often say "thanks" to others. C . Things are more important than people. D . People are more important than things.
  • 3. 阅读短文,回答问题

    For a lot of our time, we sit in the traffic jams(交通拥堵). But that's not the only problem with traffic. Smoke(烟) from our cars is bad for animals, plants and us! And it's making the world warmer. That may be our biggest problem in a few years.

    Bicycles are a good answer. They don't make smoke. They're good for our bodies and they're fun. But cycling(骑自行车) to work can be hard, very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace.

    Do you know about the World Car-Free Day on September 22? On that day, people leave their cars at home. They take the bus or train, or they cycle to work. Some people walk if they live near their workplace.

    Why is World Car-Free Day good? First, for one day in a year there's less traffic. What's more, it helps people to think about the problem of traffic. They see that buses and trains aren't so bad, or that cycling and walking are good for them.

    1. (1) In the first paragraph the writer wants to tell us that _________.
      A . traffic jams are the most important problem B . cars play an important role in our life C . smoke is the most important problem D . the world becomes warmer only because of the smoke
    2. (2) Why is it hard to cycle to work?
      A . It's boring. B . It's too expensive. C . It also makes traffic jams. D . It makes people tired in a long trip.
    3. (3) What is special on World Car-Free Day?
      A . People don't drive cars to work. B . People don't have to go to work. C . People can take the train for free. D . People can go out by car for free.
    4. (4) What may people do on World Car﹣Free Day according to(依据) the last paragraph?
      A . They may have a day free of work. B . They may have a day of busy traffic. C . They may start to think about traffic problems. D . They may start to know the importance of cars.
    5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . The Ways to Keep Healthy B . The Ways to Work at Home C . The Ways to Do with(处理) Smoke from Cars D . The Reason(原因) to Have World Car﹣Free Day
  • 4. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

    Do you want to make more friends?Read the following rules. They will help you.

     Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.

     Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you're friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.

     Some people worry about talking because they think,  "What am I going to talk about with that person?" Outgoing people don't think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.

     You can just talk. People will think that you're self﹣centered(自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know what you think.

     Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and talk about them when you're with your friends.

    A. Smile more often.

    B. Listen to people.

    C. Read the news.

    D. Always be clean.

    E. Just talk.

二、完形填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)
  • 5. 先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get a lot from1, and be sure you learn a lot on those days?

    Be active(积极的)2school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Enjoy your school life and your school3like Chinese, Maths and English. Try to join some activities after school. You can learn a lot from these4. Put up your hands quickly in class when your teacher5you to answer questions. Go around the school6a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school.

    Keep fit. If you don't eat a good7, you will be thinking about food in class all the morning. If you go to bed8and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Do enough9every day and you can keep your body strong.

    Face the problem.10do you need to do now?Do it today. Don't leave it till tomorrow.

    If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front11you cannot win if you rest all the time. Everyone fails(失败)some exams, loses some matches and has12days. Don't make small problems very big and important. Don't forget to ask for13. Your teachers and classmates will help you.

    Spend the weekends. Don't waste time lying in bed on14or Sunday morning. Go out and play sports, learn to play the15, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.

    Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!

    (1)
    A . you B . them C . we D . it
    (2)
    A . at B . in C . before D . after
    (3)
    A . days B . lives C . subjects D . activities
    (4)
    A . games B . activities C . lessons D . sports
    (5)
    A . asks B . helps C . speaks D . calls
    (6)
    A . on B . and C . by D . with
    (7)
    A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper D . dinner
    (8)
    A . early B . late C . quickly D . slowly
    (9)
    A . homework B . TV C . sports D . lessons
    (10)
    A . Which B . Who C . How D . What
    (11)
    A . but B . or C . because D . so
    (12)
    A . big B . small C . good D . bad
    (13)
    A . teachers B . classmates C . help D . problem
    (14)
    A . Saturday B . Sunday C . Monday D . Friday
    (15)
    A . football B . basketball C . volleyball D . piano
三、补全对话 (10分)
  • 6. 根据下面的对话场景,选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项,使得对话的意思连贯,完善注意:方框中有两个多余的选项。

    A: Hi, Laura. How was your last weekend?

    B:

    A:

    B: I played basketball with my friends.

    A:

    B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend?

    A:

    B: Sound interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?

    A: Yes, once a week.

    B: Yes, I'd love to.

    A. It was great.

    B. What did you do?

    C. How often do you play it?

    D. How is it going these days?

    E. I went to the mountains.

    F. Would you like to go with me?

    G. What do you think of climbing mountains?

四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)
  • 7. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词语进行填空,使得短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限使用一次。

    habits,  same,  easy,  healthy,  eating,  important,  So,  sports,  should, keep

    Parents all want their children to be healthy and happy. But it's not . Doctors say that parents' living have great influence(影响) on their children. What parents eat and how often they exercise are veryto their children. If your children always see you eat junk food, they will do theand if you never exercise, you can't hope that your children can often do . So you should eat and cook food. When you cook, you not give your children unhealthy food just because they want it. A good  habit is also important to children. Few people can healthy if they don't keep a balanced diet.parents should set a good example to their children— playing sports and eating healthy food every day to stay healthy.

  • 8. 阅读短文,回答问题

    Many people like pandaslot. They are very cute. Most of them live in Sichuan, the southwest China. They have white hair, but their legs, ears and eyesblack. Pandas are usually heavy, but they are very good at climbing trees.

    Pandas' favorite food is bamboo leaves. takes them much time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like to relax. They usually relax ten hours every day.

    Now wild(野生的)pandas aregreat danger because people cut down too many trees and pandas can't find enough food to eat.

五、书面表达(共20分)
  • 9. 丰富的七年级生活已经结束,八年级生活已经到来。请你以"A Colorful School Life"为题写描述自己的校园生活。

    内容提示:

    1)喜欢的课程和俱乐部;

    2)在校作息;

    3)上学的方式。

    写作要求:

    1)文中不要出现真实的人名和校名;

    2)语言流畅, 书写规范, 内容充实, 并适当发挥;

    3)100词左右。

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