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陕西西安莲湖2021年中考英语模拟卷

更新时间:2022-05-17 浏览次数:45 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
  • 1. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

    Every Friday, I do volunteer work at an old people's home. It usually takes me several hours1joy to the old people there. One Friday, as I2to leave the house, the telephone rang. I picked it up, and found the call was from my husband. "Sorry, dear. But I've got too much work to do now. I'm afraid that you will.3pick up Taylor from school today. I4home as soon as I can." he said.

    So, with the unexpected partner, my son Taylor, I went to5old people's home. That day, we were supposed to send flowers to each lady there. After we visited the third room, I noticed that my son would give the flowers to each lady and whisper(低语) something into the lady's ear. In return, I would always get a smile. I didn't ask him what6because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time7all the ladies.

    After that evening, at dinner time, l8by my husband how my volunteer work worked out. "It was fun," I said." Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, it surely made them9." I stopped10at my son across the table. "What did you whisper back then?" l asked.

    With a smile on his face, he answered, "All I said was 'l love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today. 'I wanted to make them feel good."

    (1)
    A . brought B . to bring C . bringing D . bring
    (2)
    A . have prepared B . prepare C . prepared D . am preparing
    (3)
    A . have to B . must C . to have to D . had to
    (4)
    A . arrive B . will arrive C . arrived D . arriving
    (5)
    A . a B . an C . the D . /
    (6)
    A . was he saying B . is he saying C . he is saying D . he was saying
    (7)
    A . to visit B . visiting C . visited D . visit
    (8)
    A . asked B . am asking C . was asked D . am asked
    (9)
    A . happily B . happy C . sad D . sadly
    (10)
    A . looking B . to look C . looked D . watching
  • 2. 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出合适的一项,使短文意义连贯完整。

    Ms. Peng is a famous professor of music. She1a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26, 2020.She talked about education and2her Chinese dream with the world.

    Mrs. Peng3her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them.4his help many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the5time. And many women were able to teach their children6to read. Mrs. Peng's father's love for education influenced her7. She was8to have a good education. Later, she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music.

    Education is important, but still some children in China can't go to school. Mrs. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education and that is her9and dream as a10.

    (1)
    A . makes B . made C . said D . says
    (2)
    A . has B . had C . shared D . shares
    (3)
    A . begin B . began C . beginning D . begun
    (4)
    A . In B . At C . With D . Of
    (5)
    A . one B . once C . the first D . first
    (6)
    A . what B . when C . why D . how
    (7)
    A . deep B . deeply C . easily D . easy
    (8)
    A . enough lucky B . lucky enough C . angry enough D . enough angry
    (9)
    A . aim B . hope C . plan D . goal
    (10)
    A . China B . China's C . Chinese D . Chinese's
二、阅读理解(共10小题,计15分)
  • 3. 阅读理解

    You are going to high school, aren't you? Maybe you don't know what to do. Well, here's a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like.

    ●Here you go!

    ●Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether it's dance, basketball or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.

    ●Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to; meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.

    ●Take part in at least one contest(竞赛):This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.

    ●Get a job: This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.

    ●Take a trip with your friends: It doesn't matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.

    ●Do your best at school: Don't ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.

    1. (1) The writer mainly tells you six things you should do ______________.
      A . in your high school years B . at the beginning of your high school years C . before your high school begins D . after you finish your high school
    2. (2) Why should you talk to people you don't like?
      A . Because you will feel sorry if not. B . Because it will show how great you are. C . Because it can show how clever you are. D . Because it can make your study better.
    3. (3) What's the main idea of the passage?
      A . Have a happy school life B . How to get along with your schoolmates C . Ideas of successful high school life D . Make sure your school life easy
  • 4. 阅读理解

    China has changed a lot in these years since I first moved here. One main development has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop. China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡)to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead, it is quite easy and convenient.

    One of the things l like most is that l can send and receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment makes it so much easier to split the bill when we eat out together. People can send money to the person who has paid the bill on his or her phone. And it makes it simple to make donations(捐赠)as well. For example, l often donate to a pet receiving agency. Their official WeChat has a QR code(二维码) that I can scan to give them a donation.

    But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection, or the shop's Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience shop to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the shop's cashless payment didn't work and they could only accept cash. l didn't have any cash with me, so l had to give up and leave without any snacks.

    So even though cashless payment is convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.

    1. (1) What has changed the way Chinese live and shop according to the passage?
      A . Shopping online. B . Cashless payment. C . Cash payment. D . The ATM bank.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "split" mean?
      A . Take. B . Find. C . Share. D . Send.
    3. (3) What is the main idea of the passage?
      A . The QR code leads to cashless payment. B . Technology develops the way of payment. C . Cashless payment has good and bad sides. D . Different ways of payment in China and in the US.
  • 5. 阅读理解

    If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

    Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5C networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5C won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

    For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car "sees" something in front, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag (滞后) , the cars might crash because they don't receive instruction in time. With5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer.

    5G could also be used to power the Intermit of Things (IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Intermit speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

    1. (1) According to the passage, people in Shanghai ___________________.
      A . have used 5G networks B . have tested 5G in Nokia Company C . have tested 5G networks under the leadership of Wu D . have succeeded in working by 5G
    2. (2) The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ___________________.
      A . explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B . warn about dangers of self-driving cars C . explain how self-driving cars work D . tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G
    3. (3) What can we infer(推测)according to the passage?
      A . 5G is widely used in China now. B . 5G networks will make our lives more cove C . There are no symbols at the top of our phones. D . 5G can't be faster than 4G.
    4. (4) The last paragraph tells us IOT means ___________________.
      A . a robot that can do housework B . an online store where you can buy everything C . a large online network that connects things and people D . 5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
  • 6. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example," a homeless dog", " a mad dog", " a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have bad meanings. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example," you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. Andevery dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes.

    But in Western culture, " cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.

    People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flowers of England, America and many other countries.

    We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
     

    A. However, Chinese love cats very much.

    B. Westerners love roses very much, while Chinese like peonies (牡丹).

    C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.

    D. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.

    E. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.

    F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.

    G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.

四、完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
  • 12. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

    appear   through   win   lose   piano   lesson   what   child   luck   many

    In August last year, Xiong Linghao did very well and a big prize in the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition. On August 28, a video clip(剪辑)of her playing the piano during the competition on the Interest, and in a few days, than 7 ,000 ,000 people watched it. When a newspaper reporter asked her she wanted to be in the future, she replied," when I grow up, I wanted to be a . I hope to study music at a university in Beijing after high school."

    "I can't see with my eyes, so I'd like to see the world music." added Xiong Linghao.

    Xiong Linghao her eyesight when she was still a baby. So she couldn't live like a normal child. , she had a talent for music. At the age of 3, she could play songs on a small electric piano(电子琴).At 6, she started to take piano . From then on, she practices it hard every day.

六、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
  • 13. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    Transportation during the Spring Festival period is about to begin. I guess that you want to go back home as fast as possible. Whether you are going back by air, by ship, by train or by car, you'd better buy tickets earlier , or the traffic will appear unprecedentedly(空前地) busy state. And that is also the most dangerous and most difficult for people during the journey of returning homes.

    Many of us just know about it from some movies, such as Lost on Journey(人在囧途), A World without Thieves and The End of Year ... They all tell us how hard the people experienced during the journey! But the most important is always keeping safe. The following good advice will remind you better if you will be on the journey.

    Make sure you check your cars carefully before leaving and try to be slow and calm.

    Try to drive on the safe lines and keep safe distance from the front and rear vehicles.

    Keep friendly and calm to everyone you meet during the journey.

    Try not be alone and stay with your companions all the time.

    Don't take too much money or anything heavy with you.

    No matter who you are, what you do and how your jobs or life are, don't worry. Just go home. We all know there is a saying "East or west, home is best". Your families will always expect your safe retuning home. In Chinese, there is also a funny saying "You qian mei qian, hui jia guo nian."

    1. (1) What kinds of transportation are mentioned in this article?

      You can go back home or by car, about 4 types.

    2. (2) What do the movies referred to in paragraph 2 tell us?

      They tell us the people experienced during the journey.

    3. (3) How many pieces of advice are given to people that return homes during the Spring Festival journey?

      There are pieces of good advice.

    4. (4) Why is it the most difficult for the people during the journey of retuning homes?

      Because the traffic will appear state.

    5. (5) What are you going to say to the people that are afraid of coming back homes during the Spring Festival travel rush? I want to tell them…
七、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
  • 14. 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: !

    B: Yes, I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game.

    A: OK. ?

    B: Size 39.

    A: How about this pair?

    B: I love it. ?

    A: They are made in Shaanxi.

    B: Cool! ?

    A: They're on sale for twenty-two dollars.

    B: Fantastic! I'll take them.

    A: Here you are.

    B: Thank you.

    A: .

八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
  • 15. 随着全球环境的恶化,越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”( low-carbon life),即减少二氧化碳的排放,低能量,低消耗的生活。请根据表格中的内容,以How to Live a Low-carbon Life为题,写一篇英语短文。

    应该做

    不应该做

    1.多种树

    1.砍伐树木

    2.步行或骑自行车上学

    2.坐私家车上学

    3.离开房间时,随手关灯

    3.花太多时间看电视,上网

    倡议:我们应该尽力保护环境,那样世界将会变得越来越美好。

    要求:1)参考提示表格,可适当发挥;

    2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

    3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

    4)词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)

    How to Live a Low-carbon Life

    In order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life.

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