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江西省抚州市2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试...

更新时间:2021-05-25 浏览次数:226 类型:期末考试
一、请听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题1分)
二、请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题1分)
  • 9. 请听下面一段材料,回答下面两个小题。
    1. (1) Where is the girl going]
      A . To the library. B . To the Spring Park Shop. C . To the public phones.
    2. (2) What is the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?
      A . Brothers. B . Cousins. C . Classmates.
  • 10. 请听下面一段材料,回答下面两个小题。
    1. (1) Why doesn't Nancy like sad movies?
      A . Because sad movies don't have good stories. B . Because sad movies always make her excited. C . Because sad movies make her feel unhappy.
    2. (2) What kind of movies are they going to watch this weekend?
      A . A sad movie. B . An action movie. C . A cartoon movie.
  • 11. 请下面一段材料,回答下面三个小题。
    1. (1) How was Lucy's vacation in the country?
      A . Just so-so. B . Too bad. C . Great.
    2. (2) How was the weather there?
      A . Sunny. B . Rainy. C . Cloudy.
    3. (3) What did Lucy think of the people there?
      A . Funny. B . Friendly. C . Unfriendly.
  • 12. 请听下面一段材料,回答下面三个小题。
    1. (1) Who did Sandy go to the museum with?
      A . Her cousin. B . Her sister. C . Her classmate.
    2. (2) When will the speakers go to the science museum?
      A . Next Friday. B . Next Saturday. C . Next Sunday.
    3. (3) Where will they meet?
      A . In the museum. B . At school. C . At Tony's home.
  • 13. 请听下面一段材料,回答下面四个小题。
    1. (1) What does Kevin's mother do?
      A . She is a doctor. B . She is a teacher. C . She is singer.
    2. (2) Which language is Kevin's father learning now?
      A . English. B . Chinese. C . French.
    3. (3) How often do Kevin and his brother go swimming?
      A . Three times a week. B . Four times a week. C . Five times a week.
    4. (4) Why does Kevin say that he should choose the guitar?
      A . Because he likes guitar better than piano. B . Because he has more free time on Mondays. C . Because he doesn't have time to play the piano.
三、听独白(每小题1分)
  • 14. 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。
    1. (1) Daniel is four minutes than Greg.
    2. (2) Greg and Daniel were born on the 5th of .
    3. (3) Daniel is taller than Greg.
    4. (4) Daniel is really and just different from Greg.
    5. (5) At school, Daniel usually doesn't .
四、请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题1分)
五、完形填空(25分)
  • 23. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    I like traveling very much. It can help me relax. But the most important thing is that I can learn1 from traveling.

    During the summer holiday, I 2 to Enshi Grand Canyon(恩施大峡谷)with my mother. Before we went there, I found some 3 about the canyon on the Internet. I 4 that it lies in Hubei's Enshi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture(自治州).

    There 5 three famous things in the grand canyon: peaks(山峰), cliffs (悬崖)and waterfalls(瀑布).

    That day, I told my mother that I wanted to climb the mountain to one of its peaks 6 I hoped to see the beautiful waterfall from there. We did it. It took us two 7 to arrive at the top. Hungry and tired, we were still 8. From the top of the mountain, we found that many people looked much 9than usual. I liked looking at all of the beautiful trees and flowers.

    We took a lot of pictures there.

    I 10 met many foreigners. I 11 them and tested my spoken English, They were nice and warm-hearted and taught me a lot.

    We met the greatest problem 12 we left. It was dangerous for us to go down 13 any equipment (装备). So we took a cable car (缆车). However, when we got into the cable car, we were too 14 to look down. We didn't open our eyes 15 we arrived at the foot of the mountain. It was both scary and funny!

    My unforgettable trip to Enshi Grand Canyon will forever stay in my mind.

    (1)
    A . much B . many C . few D . little
    (2)
    A . worked B . traveled C . planned D . trained
    (3)
    A . idea B . message C . information D . book
    (4)
    A . listened B . watched C . remembered D . learned
    (5)
    A . am B . is C . are D . was
    (6)
    A . so B . or C . because D . but
    (7)
    A . hours B . days C . months D . years
    (8)
    A . unhappy B . angry C . sad D . excited
    (9)
    A . lazier B . smaller C . faster D . earlier
    (10)
    A . also B . too C . either D . both
    (11)
    A . talked about B . spoke with C . wrote to D . cooled down
    (12)
    A . what B . why C . where D . when
    (13)
    A . with B . before C . without D . after
    (14)
    A . scared B . relaxed C . excited D . happy
    (15)
    A . on B . at C . to D . until
  • 24. 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

    son  year   in   it   go     since    finish    success     carefully   huge

    There was once a stone in the center of a garden of a family. When the family through the garden, they would walk over the stone.

    One day, the son said to his father, "I hate that stone. Why don't we move it away?" The father said, "It has been there  your grandfather was alive(活着的), It's so . I'm afraid we can't move it. When you get close to it, you need to walk."

    Twenty  later, the son grew up. He also had his own . One day, his son said to him, "There is a stone  the garden. Shall we move it?" The father said, "The stone is too heavy. If I could, I would have moved  many years ago. "But his son decided to move the object.

    One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden. He dug around the stone. He thought that it would take him the whole day to move the stone. To his surprise, it only took him thirty minutes  the work. He was  in the end. The stone wasn't as big as it looked at all.

六、阅读理解(40分)
  • 25. 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

    Some students want to be the leader of the class(班长). Now, they are making speeches.

    Hi, I'm Helen. I'm a good listener. Good leaders don't tell others what to do. They listen to others with an open mind and always care for others. Choose me! And I'm always here to help!

    I'm Jack! Everyone wants school to be fun and drama is fun! So we need a drama club! I have a good sense of humor and you do, too! If you have good ideas, we can make that happen! So don't pick your nose! Pick me!

    I'm Feifei, and I'm a people person. I like hanging out with people, and I am easy to work with. It's important to have friends. We can do lots of activities in our club and make new friends.

    Hello, everyone! I'm Lee and I love to learn. Good leaders always have a hunger for new things. The more we learn, the smarter we get! Choose me, and let's make a study club to learn together!

    1. (1) What's Helen's reason to be the leader of the class?
      A . Because she loves to learn. B . Because she is a good listener. C . Because she is very humorous. D . Because she is easy to work with.
    2. (2) What does Feifei like doing?
      A . Telling jokes. B . Hanging out. C . Learning English. D . Singing songs.
    3. (3) Who wants to make a study club?
      A . Helen. B . Jack C . Feiei D . Lee
  • 26. 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

        Last October, I traveled to England and experienced life in a British school. The teachers and students there were very nice and helpful. School starts at 8:20 am and ends at 5 pm, a lot longer than Macao's(澳门的)six hours.

    The weather in England was very cold. On the first day, it was only 30C! We had to wear thick jackets. The weather in Macao at the time was much warmer.

    Many of the lessons are very similar to those of Macao. There are math, science and other usual classes. They even have Chinese, although it's very simple. It was also my favorite class during my stay there, because I knew everything already and could help other students.

    There is a very large farm on the school campus(校园), There are many plants and animals there, We saw pigs, sheep, goats, and more! This was very different from the high buildings in Macao.

    The school campus is large. Even though it only has about 300sudents, the grounds are still a lot bigger than my school with over 1, 000 students. They even have a swimming pool where kids can have fun after school!

    I had a great time at the Abbotsholme School. If I could go there again, I would be very happy.

    1. (1) How long do the students have to study at school every day in England?
      A . Eight hours and twenty minutes. B . Nine hours and twenty minutes, C . Eight hours and forty minutes. D . Nine hours and forty minutes.
    2. (2) What was the weather like in England?
      A . It was hot. B . It was warm. C . It was cool. D . It was cold.
    3. (3) Which is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . The teachers and students in England are unfriendly. B . The writer's favorite classes are science and Chinese. C . There are over 1, 000 students in the writer's school in Macao. D . The writer doesn't want to go to the Abbosholme School again.
    4. (4) Which might be the best title of the passage?
      A . My Time Spent Abroad. B . The Weather in England. C . I Miss Macao very much. D . My Lessons in a British School.
  • 27. 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

    Technology(技术)has made life easier. For example, we can pay for things with our smart phones. But there are still many problems, such as environmental problems.

    Factory emissions(工厂排放物)make the air bad. Air pollution can bring many illnesses. The water in many rivers is also polluted. We hardly ever see fish in the river now. Instead, there are plastic(塑料)bags, rubbish and dead animals' bodies. The sky isn't blue and the river isn't clean any more. We should do something for the earth. But how?

    Maybe technology can help us again. For example, new energy cars don't have any emissions. They use electricity(电力). If more people drive new energy cars, we can help reduce pollution.

    For water pollution, I heard that scientists have made a kind of machine that can clean water. Scientists have also found a kind of germ(微生物)that can help break down(分解)plastic.

    Technology is important in protecting the environment. But I think what's more important is not to harm the environment in the first place. Save the world, starting from you and me.

    1. (1) What have scientists done to solve water pollution according to the passage?
      A . They have asked factories not to make air bad. B . They have made a kind of machine that can clean water. C . They have paid for things with their smart phones. D . They have driven new energy cars that use electricity.
    2. (2) What isn't the problem about the river according to the passage?
      A . The sky isn't blue anymore. B . There are fewer fish in the river. C . The water in many rivers is polluted. D . There are lots of plastic bags in the river.
    3. (3) Why does the writer talk about smart phones in the first paragraph?
      A . To tell us not to use the smart phone. B . To tell us about the environmental problems; C . To give an example that technology has made life easier. D . To encourage us to pay for things with smart phones.
    4. (4) What does the underlined word "reduce" mean?
      A . Look for. B . Make…less. C . Get into. D . Make…more.
  • 28. 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

    The first stage(阶段):A butterfly (蝴蝶)puts its eggs on the leaf. However, not all the eggs can live. Only twenty out of the five hundred eggs can live.

    The second stage: After two weeks, worms(虫子)come out of the eggs. The worms are hungry so they eat their own eggshells(卵壳)and the leaf! Some die from eating their first meal.

    The third stage: After three weeks, the worms can eat a whole leaf in less than an hour. Then they start to make another shell, and this is their new home.

    The fourth stage: Here comes the pupa(蛹)stage. The worms stay in the pupa shells. At first they are soft, but then they turn harder. This way, the butterflies stay safe inside.

    The fifth stage: In about a month, the pupa shell breaks open. It takes the butterflies a couple of hours before they can fly. Look at their beautiful wings!

    1. (1) How many eggs that a butterfly lays can live?
      A . 4% of the eggs. B . 5% of the eggs. C . 10%of the eggs. D . 20%oftheegs.
    2. (2) In what order does an egg turn into a butterfly?

      a. hard pupa shell       b. a worm       c. an egg       d. a soft pupa shell       e. a butterfly

      A . C—b—a—d——e. B . c—d—a-b-e. C . c—d—b—a—e. D . c—b—d—a—e.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "they' refer to?
      A . Eggshells. B . Worms. C . Pupa shells. D . Butterflies
    4. (4) What's the main idea of this passage?
      A . What kinds of butterflies are there? B . What worms can we see on the leaf? C . How do butterflies live in the world? D . How do eggs become butterflies?
  • 29. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

    Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难)on a small lonely island. So he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea, but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad.

    He thought he should do something to save himself. But one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke(烟)rose to the sky. The worst had happened and everything was lost. "God, how could you do this to me?"

    Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship. This ship was getting close to the island. It had come to save him.

    "" the man asked these people. "We saw your smoke, "they answered.

    Especially when things are getting terrible. But we shouldn't lose heart, because hope is everywhere in our lives

    A. How did you know I was here?

    B. Where did you come from?

    C. He was full of sadness and anger.

    D. It's easy to get discouraged(气馁的).

    E. There was no one living on this island.

    E. He woke up finding many animals around his house.

    G. He built a little house out of wood.

七、补全对话(5分)
  • 30. 阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺合理,意思完整。(每空一句)

    A: Hi, John. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?

    B: I am not sure.

    A: I am going to the Science Museum tomorrow.

    B:

    A: Because there will be a model plane show.

    B: A model plane show? That sounds interesting.

    A: Would you like to go with me?

    B:

    A: Great! I am sure we will have a good time.

    B. Can I take a camera with me?

    A: I am afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.

    B. Oh. I see.

    A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 o'clock.

    B: OK. See you then.

    A. What about you?

    B. Let's go there by bus!

    C. What do you want to do there?

    D. I want to take some photos.

    E. Where shall we meet?

    F. Why do you want to go there?

    G. Yes. I'd love to.

八、书面表达(15分)
  • 31. 假设你是Mary,请根据表格内的信息写一篇短文,请谈谈你上个星期天所做的事情以及你做这些事情的感受,内容可自由发挥,80词左右。

    要求:⒈语句通顺, 语意连贯;⒉包含所给内容,可适当发挥。

    Time

    Activities

    Feelings

    9:00

    read English

    interesting and useful

    10:00-11:00

    did her math homework

    12:00-13:00

    had lunch with Dad

    15:00

    had a piano lesson

    16:00-17: 00

    I had a good time last Sunday. It was busy but happy.

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