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江苏省淮安市淮阴区九年级2020年九年级中考英语模拟试卷试题

更新时间:2020-08-27 浏览次数:180 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

     

        A few years ago, my husband and I were on island for a long weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about1to do next, our girls jumped in and told us their ideas. Ariela and Eliana said that they wanted to go to the2museum.

        When we walked3the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (拍动) their colourful 4. My girls were jumping up and down5. I knew we had made the right6to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide 7I was curious and asked, "How long do butterflies 8?" She said, "About ten days." "What can butterflies do in ten days?" I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more 9 place."

        "Wow," I said, "I10 thought about butterflies like that. Thank you!" After we said goodbye, I couldn't 11 thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to 12the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 13.

        There is no14that butterflies make the world a more beautiful place. You can also 15your life like a butterfly and appreciate the effect you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours.

        Like a butterfly, we have our own way of making the world a little better for everyone.

    (1)
    A . what B . how C . when D . which
    (2)
    A . sparrow B . butterfly C . bee D . ant
    (3)
    A . past B . into C . opposite D . across
    (4)
    A . wings B . feet C . arms D . legs
    (5)
    A . surprisingly B . carefully C . excitedly D . sadly
    (6)
    A . situation B . condition C . contribution D . decision
    (7)
    A . because B . after C . before D . so
    (8)
    A . fly B . live C . eat D . sleep
    (9)
    A . peaceful B . meaningful C . beautiful D . helpful
    (10)
    A . seldom B . never C . often D . always
    (11)
    A . stop B . wait C . regret D . forget
    (12)
    A . offer B . explore C . spread D . accept
    (13)
    A . wish B . difference C . donation D . living
    (14)
    A . point B . doubt C . reason D . need
    (15)
    A . change B . serve C . live D . order
三、阅读理解
  • 17. 阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

        The small red house on D Street was old enough. It had a blue roof. But Corita liked it. She was born in that house. Corita was seven and a half years old. One day her mother hugged her tight and said, "I have something to tell you. We have to move to another house."

        Corita cried a little, but she got over it. She put all her toys into a box. Not her dolls, though. She held on to the dolls. The movers (搬家工人) came. They took the furniture and clothes. They took Corita's box of toys. "We'll meet you at the other house," they said.

        Corita and her mother got on a bus. Corita held her dolls on her lap. The bus ride was long. After the bus ride, Corita and her mother walked two blocks. They came to a yellow house. It was old and little. The movers were there.

        They all went into the house. Corita's mother showed the movers where to put things. She showed them the room for Corita's toys.

        "Will this room be mine?"

        "Yes," said her mother.

        "What makes it so nice and bright?"

        "Look up. Look toward the roof."

        Corita looked up, "There is a window in the ceiling!"

        Her mother smiled, "That's called a skylight. See the blue sky?"

        Corita put her dolls on the bed. Then she took her toys out of the box. "I like this house," she told her mother. "This house is so nice."

        "Were you afraid it wouldn't be nice?"

    Corita laughed, "Well, my dolls were. But of course, they didn't know the skylight!"

        Life is like a skylight. Only if we find the light things in our life, we will be always happy.

    1. (1) Which sentence about the house on D street is right?
      A . It is blue with a red roof. B . Corita had lived in it for more than seven years. C . Corita couldn't wait to leave the house. D . It was old but modern.
    2. (2) When her mother told Corita they would move house, Corita felt _________.
      A . surprised B . excited C . sad D . happy
    3. (3) The movers took all the following things in Corita's house except _________.
      A . furniture B . clothes C . toys D . dolls
    4. (4) From the passage, we know Corita's mother was _________.
      A . polite B . wise C . selfish D . careful
    5. (5) Which is the best title for this article?
      A . Moving house is a good choice. B . Learn to accept a new life. C . A girl and her old house. D . Moving houses causes problems.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Do you want to travel in countries in Asia? You don't have to travel very far. Follow us, and you can enjoy these Asian adventures.

    Activities

    Introduction

    Advice

    Cycling in Guilin, China

        Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, Guangxi Province. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in the field.

    When you feel tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.

    White-water rafting in Nepal

        In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(急流) and the beauty of Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-famous for its powerful rapids.

    Don't go rafting in summer. Heavy rain raises the water level.

    Scuba diving in Malaysia

        Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underground world. You'll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral (珊瑚) along the reefs hides tiny fish.

    You can dive at Spaded, but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.

    1. (1) If we follow the cycling trip in Guilin, we can see different views except _________.
      A . farmers B . undergrounds C . mountains D . crops
    2. (2) We cannot experience _________ in Nepal.
      A . thrilling rapids B . diving in clear waters C . the beauty of the Himalayas D . a white-water rafting trip
    3. (3) Going rafting may be dangerous in summer in Nepal because of _________.
      A . too many tourists B . high temperature C . high water levels D . dry weather
    4. (4) We can find _________ hide in the colorful coral along the reefs in Spaded.
      A . large sea animals B . a boat C . an island D . tiny fish
    5. (5) Which of the following is true according to the passage?
      A . We can take a bus trip along Lijiang River when we feel tired. B . The Sun Koki River is famous for its powerful rapids. C . We can go diving in the clear waters in Nepal. D . We can dive and sleep at Spaded at the same time.
  • 19. 阅读理解

        It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that's not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death.

        When a whale dies, it quickly sinks (下沉) to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food and nutrients (营养) to deep-sea animals, which are often hungry for food. The remains can last for hundreds of years and create a complex ecosystem called a whale fall (鲸落).

    Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (考察) carried out by oceanic research vessel (舰) Tansuo-1, which finished its expedition on April 2, 2020. Tansuo-1 carried the manned submersible (潜水器) Shenhai Yongshi, which is able to dive to a depth of 4,5000 meters.

    The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species (物种) of shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation (观察), according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition.

    The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent body from decomposing too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are about 50 known whale falls in the world.

    By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine (海洋的) ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) resources in the deep sea.

    1. (1) What does the writer try to describe in the second paragraph?
      A . when a whale fall happen. B . where a whale fall happen. C . why a whale fall happen. D . how a whale fall happen.
    2. (2) Which sentence about the whale fall in the South China Sea is wrong?
      A . It was found during a deep-sea expedition. B . There were several species of shrimp and fish around it. C . Scientists have finished the study of it. D . Scientists from China found it on April 2, 2020.
    3. (3) The underlined words "decomposing" in Paragraph 5 means _________.
      A . putting in B . going bad C . falling over D . setting off
    4. (4) Why do scientists study the whale fall?

      a. To understand how marine ecosystem support life.

      b. To find how long the whale fall is. 

      c. To protect biodiversity resources in the deep sea.

      d. To study whether fish eat the whale's tail.

      A . a b B . a c C . b c D . b d
    5. (5) Which magazine can we probably find this article in?
      A . Science. B . Geography. C . Mystery. D . Travel
四、选词填空
  • 20. 根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

    by hand       of her own        further       places of interest       widely   provided       on her own       guard against       made of

    1. (1) Liu Xian, "the raincoat sister" food for doctors and nurses.
    2. (2) British woman Jeanne sailed around the world .
    3. (3) In summer, people like to wear the clothes silk.
    4. (4) The little boy has learnt to make face masks .
    5. (5) He gets ready to go to France for study.
    6. (6) I have visited many over the past two years.
    7. (7) Recently people have tried different ways to the virus.
    8. (8) Ding Talk, a study APP, is now used and teachers can have online lessons.
五、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
六、根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。
七、任务型阅读
  • 33. 根据短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)

        Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited because one of her students from Indonesia has been admitted (接收) to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, achieved his dream of studying in China, Xie said at a primary school in Shunde, Guangdong Province.

        Xie met the boy five years ago when she was chosen to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. "Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school," Xie said. "But the textbooks from Singapore seemed difficult for them." Xie modified (修改) the content of the textbooks to make it easier to learn Chinese.

        "More and more active students as well as those who were too shy to speak to me began to communicate with me in Chinese." Xie recalled. One student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, impressed Xie a lot. "At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice," she said.

        Bapak Djawadi, founder of the school, said that the reason he started the school was to help local children understand Chinese customs and values.

        Those days in Indonesia are unforgettable for Xie. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers. Xie keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet.

    1. (1) How old is Alvin Rizqi Adrain?
    2. (2) When does most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese?
    3. (3) Why did Xie modify the content of the textbooks?
    4. (4) Who communicated with Xie in Chinese, active students or the shy ones?
    5. (5) What does the school help local children understand?
  • 34. 根据下面短文内容填空。

        A solar-powered airplane finished its first international flight from Switzerland to Belgium. This is a big step for solar power. Solar energy is clean and useful and you can find it everywhere. But what is solar energy? How do we use it? Let's find out.

        Have you ever seen houses with shiny boards on the roofs? Those families are using solar power.

         Solar power converts (转换) the sun's energy which is said to be greater than the other energy used by all humans all the year. People can convert solar power into heat and electricity.

        In the 1830s, British scientist John Herschel used a solar collector to cook food in Africa. This is said to be human's first try at using solar energy. Today, people use it for many things.

        Solar energy can light streets, warm houses and heat water. Unlike other resources, the sun's energy will run out for billions of years.

        Australian students from the University of New South Wales made a solar-powered car on their own. It reached a speed of 120 km per hour. The car uses the same amount of electricity as an oven (微波炉). Moreover, American scientists made a solar-powered nanosatellite (微型卫星). Scientists sent it into space in 2012 to try to find Earth-like planets.

        However, solar power has its problems. The amount of sunlight that reaches the Earth's surface changes because of time and weather.

    1. (1) It is for a solar power when flew from Switzerland to Belgium.
    2. (2) Solar power can be converted into and it is among all the energy people use all the year.
    3. (3) John Herschel, a scientist from cooked food with a solar collector in Africa. And this is the first time for humans to .
    4. (4) Although solar energy can do many things for humans such as lighting streets, , people will it billions of years later.
    5. (5) Australian students made a solar-powered car by while American scientists made a nanosatellite which into space in 2012.
八、书面表达
  • 35. 王刚的妈妈是一名医生。武汉封城期间,她奔赴前线,和武汉人民共同战役。返程后,她和王刚讲述了当时的工作。请以王刚的名义写一篇80-100词的短文。文章必须包含表格中的所有信息。

    叙述妈妈在武汉的工作

    1)照顾病患;        2)学习防疫知识;

    3)鼓励病人相信自己;4)工作繁忙,没有足够时间休息。

    妈妈工作的意义

    1)让很多人获得健康; 2)控制了病毒的传播; 3)......

    憧憬的职业及原因

    ……

    参考词汇:防疫 anti-epidemic  病毒 virus

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