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江苏省苏州市高新区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末...

更新时间:2021-02-22 浏览次数:164 类型:期末考试
一、单项填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 1. —Did you see        movie about Dian Fossey's work with wild animals?

    —Yes. It is        amazing one.

    A . the; the B . a; an C . the; an D . a; the
  • 2. The washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses         water than         models.
    A . less; older B . less; elder C . fewer; older D . fewer; elder
  • 3. The book is not easy to understand.        can be enjoyed if you don't read it carefully.
    A . Something B . Anything C . Everything D . Nothing
  • 4. —Sorry, sir. I         the bus this morning.

    —Listen, Donna. You         late to work too many times. You're fired.

    A . have missed; have been B . missed; have been C . have missed; are D . missed; are
  • 5. The main topic of the        between Millie and Mr. Chen is about the changes in the town.
    A . communication B . conversation C . competition D . conclusion
  • 6. It will be fine tomorrow, but a heavy rain is        to arrive by Thursday morning.
    A . expected B . prepared C . developed D . introduced
  • 7. The future of life on Earth        how well we protect our natural resources.
    A . gets on B . carries on C . depends on D . lives on
  • 8. —Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black?

    —Yes. And it is         important to know why you should learn it.

    A . closely B . exactly C . clearly D . equally
  • 9. Jenny published her first story book        she was just fourteen.
    A . as B . when C . while D . until
  • 10. —The floor is so dirty. Can anyone clean it?

           I do it all the time.

    A . Why not? B . That's Beat. C . Why you? D . Not me again.
二、完形填空。(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 11. 请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking(徒步)has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.

        A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional(传统的)idea: 3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?" Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own 4." She says that she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.

        She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6. She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says.

        Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account(账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings-a 9 for my children and grandchildren."

        On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently(独立)."Her age is not a

    problem." one says.

    (1)
    A . hated B . chose C . had D . continued
    (2)
    A . high B . low C . cold D . hot
    (3)
    A . Should B . Can C . May D . Need
    (4)
    A . houses B . lives C . fans D . videos
    (5)
    A . teaching B . working C . travelling D . dreaming
    (6)
    A . costs B . experiences C . events D . details
    (7)
    A . about B . without C . against D . with
    (8)
    A . what B . who C . how D . why
    (9)
    A . diary B . guide C . prize D . report
    (10)
    A . patiently B . wildly C . freely D . carelessly
三、阅读理解。(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
  • 12. 请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The Pony

    by Vivien Wad

    I am a little horse,

    who never will be tall,

    For I'm a Shetland pony,

    bred to be small.

    I live with other horses,

    where I am stabled(关在马厩),

    The work I do is called

    "riding for the disabled".

    I can carry little children,

    because I am so small,

    My nature is very gentle,

    would never let them fall.

    Most children need help,

    to be placed upon my back,

    As I lead them carefully,

    around the circular track(圆形跑道).

    Some are afraid,

    riding me removes(消除)their fears,

    To hear all their laughter,

    is music to my ears.

    I'm sure these children,

    are excited as can be,

    Waiting for their next vis叹

    to come and ride on me.

    1. (1) What can we learn about the little horse?
      A . It was born short and small. B . It is easy to become angry. C . It always lives a free life. D . It makes children afraid.
    2. (2) Which line of the following can show the little horse likes children?
      A . The work I do is called "riding for the disabled". B . I can carry little children because I am so small. C . Most children need help to be placed upon my back. D . To hear all their laughter is music to my ears.
  • 13. 阅读理解

        A cafe in Japan is using robot waiter controlled(控制)from home by the disabled.

        The robots, about as tall as a seven-year-old child, send out sound and video over the Internet, allowing the disabled to control them with computers.

        Engineers behind the project said that they hope to provide jobs for people who have difficulty in moving their bodies.

        If it is successful, there will be a permanent(永久的)cafe before the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo.

        "Everyone should have the freedom to work in the way they like," said Masatane Muto, an ALS patient and one of the leaders of the project. "I want to send out the message toward 2020 that you can show your friendly behaviour even if you have disabilities."

        The cafe in Tokyo will open on weekends from November 26 to December 7.

        They have also been used in classrooms by students who cannot go to school because of illness or other reasons.

        "I want to create a world in which people who can't move their bodies can work too," said Kentaro Yoshifuji, the CEO of Ory Lab, the developer of the robots.

        Ypshifuji had some illness as a child that left him socially isolated. He had to stay away from others. This experience drove him to study robotics at Tokyo's Waseda University in the hopes of connecting(联系)people through robots.

    1. (1) According to the news, the engineers behind the project hope to        .
      A . bring more new robots to the cafe B . set up more modern coffee shops C . help more children to learn about robots D . give the disabled more chances to work
    2. (2) We can learn from the news that        .
      A . Ypshifuji studied robots to cure his own illness B . Ypshifuji is disabled and controlled by a robot C . Robots can connect the disabled with others D . Robots are designed just for the Olympics
    3. (3) Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word "isolated"?
      A . separated B . treated C . avoided D . supported
    4. (4) What is the best title for the news?
      A . Tokyo cafe trying hard to prepare for the coming Olympics. B . Tokyo cafe to use robot waiters controlled by the disabled. C . Disabled people playing a role in developing robot waiters. D . New robots to be provided in cafe for the 2020 Olympics.
  • 14. 阅读理解

        Dear World:

        My son starts school today.

        It's going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I wish you would treat him gently

        You see, up to now, he's been king of the roost(小皇帝).

        He's been leader of the backyard.

        I have always been around to repair his wounds(伤口), and to comfort his feelings.

        But now—things are going to be different.

        This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, say goodbye and start on his great adventure(冒险) that will probably include wars and sad stories.

        To live his life in the world will need love and confidence.

        So, World, I wish you would take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.

        Teach him—but gently, if you can.

        Teach him that for every bad man there is a hero; that for every enemy there is a friend.

        Teach him the wonders of books.

        Give him quiet time to watch the birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.

        Teach him it is far better to fail than to cheat(欺骗).

        Teach him to believe his own ideas, even if everyone tells him they are wrong.

        Teach him to close his ears to groups of shouting people…and to stand and fight if he thinks he's right.

        Teach him gently World, but don't treat him too kindly, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.

        This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.

        He's such a nice little boy.

    1. (1) Who is probably the writer?
      A . A teacher. B . A parent. C . A relative. D . A friend.
    2. (2) The writer hopes World can teach the boy a lot of things except to        .
      A . become a hero B . like reading C . enjoy nature D . believe himself
    3. (3) What does the underlined sentence mean?
      A . The boy must be treated gently but not kindly. B . The boy has to face difficulties before success. C . The boy should learn to make fine steel with fire. D . The boy needs energy to help him grow up quickly.
    4. (4) The purpose of writing the letter is to        .
      A . order World to be gentle to the boy B . show World is different from the past C . wish the boy could learn a lot from World D . discuss the good and bad points of World
四、信息还原。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 15. 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A: Hi, how are you doing, Sally?

    B: Great.

    A: Have you heard our school is going to have a charity sale?

    B: Yes. Our class is preparing for it.

    A:

    B: We'd like to sell cupcakes. They're tasty and home-made!

    A: How much are you going to charge for each cake?

    B: Only two dollars for each one.  

    A: So you may sell a lot.

    B: Sure. Class 3 sold over 300 cakes last year.

    A: That sounds like a good idea.

    B: How about your class?

    A: Our idea is quite different from the cupcakes. We want to sell an "experience"!

    B:

    A: People can pay to dance with the principal(校长), or fly in a hot-air balloon above our school.

    B: Interesting!

    A: Yes, it's the best idea we came up with.

    B: Maybe. I think it'll be difficult to organize, but good luck!

    A. What do you mean?

    B. And it'll help us raise a lot of money.

    C. But it's too expensive.

    D. The price is lower than that in the shops.

    E. We hope we can sell more.

    F. What a strange idea!

    G. What ideas does your class have?

五、词汇检测。根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
六、句子翻译。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
七、阅读表达。(共3小题;(1)题1分,(2)(3)题各2分,满分5分)
  • 31. 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容回答问题。

        "Don't tell anyone," Jennifer said. "It's a secret "

        Reagan sighed(叹气). Jennifer wanted everything to be a secret. But Reagan was getting tired of keeping secrets, especially from her best friend Lena.

        "Hey, guys," Lena said, walking over and sitting next to Reagan and Jennifer at the table. "What are you talking about?"

        "Well—" Reagan just began to say.

        "Reagan! You can't tell her," Jennifer said. "It's a secret. You can't tell other people's secrets"

        "But she should know this. It's about—"

        Jennifer narrowed her eyes at Reagan. "If you can't keep a secret, I'll have to find another friend who can."

        "But this isn't really a secret," Reagan said.

        "Anything can be a secret. It's more fun that way."

        "Well, it's not fun for the people who don't know the secret." Lena got up and walked away.

        Reagan stood up. "I'll keep your secret because I'm your friend," she told Jennifer, "but I don't want to know any more secrets. Don't tell me anything I can't tell Lena. She's one of my best friends, and I don't like making her feel left out." Reagan turned and walked off after Lena.

        "Wait!" Jennifer said. "You can tell Lena that tryouts(选拔)for the play are being moved up to Thursday. She should know because she's going to the tryouts, too."

        Reagan smiled. "Secrets are fine sometimes. But Lena's our friend. You shouldn't want to keep things from her."

        "You're right," Jennifer said. "Let's go to find her and tell her about tryouts right now."

    1. (1) What was Jennifer's secret?
    2. (2) How did Lena probably feel when she walked away from the table?
    3. (3) Do you think it is right for Jennifer to keep her secret from Lena? Why or why not?
八、书面表达。(共1题;满分15分)
  • 32. 养成好的读书习惯对我们来说十分重要。请你根据下表所提供的信息,用英文写一篇题为"Good reading habits"的演讲稿,谈谈你是如何做的。

    好的读书习惯的重要性

    不仅帮助我们学得更好,而且会影响我们一生;

    使我们能够获取更多的知识,思考得更加深入。

    好的读书习惯的做法

    坚持阅读很重要;

    阅读时可以记笔记;

    ……(自拟一条)

    我的读书习惯

    我爱读的书是……;

    我读书的时间是在……

    注意:

    ⒈词数:90词左右。短文的开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数;

    ⒉短文必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥;

    ⒊短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

    Good reading habits

        Hello, everybody! Today, the topic of my speech is about reading habits.

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