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福建省宁德市2019届九年级下学期英语5月质检试卷

更新时间:2019-07-18 浏览次数:468 类型:中考模拟
一、单选题
二、完型填空
  • 16. 完形填空

        I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," was my 1. He replied with a smile, "Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you."

        We apologized(道歉) and went our own way. But at home a 2 story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I3, I nearly knocked(撞到) her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her.

        As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "When4 a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 5. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she 6herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"

        I quietly went and knelt down(跪下) by her 7. "Wake up, little girl." I said, "Are those flowers for  8 ?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I picked them9 they're pretty like you." I tearfully replied, "I'm sorry for the way I 10today. I shouldn't have shouted at you." "It's okay. I love you anyway." she said.

        If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?

    (1)
    A . answer B . speech C . advice
    (2)
    A . interesting B . useful C . different
    (3)
    A . called B . turned C . returned
    (4)
    A . dealing with B . listening to C . looking at
    (5)
    A . patient B . unkind C . disappointed
    (6)
    A . bought B . picked C . made
    (7)
    A . chair B . desk C . bed
    (8)
    A . me B . us C . her
    (9)
    A . though B . whether C . because
    (10)
    A . explained B . acted C . considered
三、阅读理解
  • 17. 阅读理解

        Gadot, an Israeli actress, was praised for showing Wonder Woman's power, as well as her kind heart. She helped to change how women see themselves.

        Gadot was born on April 30,1985. She was taught to be capable(能干的) and independent as she grew up in a small city in Israel. “There was no TV-watching. It was always 'Take a ball and go play'," she said. In her own words, she was a good girl as well as a tomboy.

        This attitude toward life encouraged Gadot to follow her heart when making future life choices. At 18, she got a chance to be a model. But she didn't think it was the right time for her to do this kind of work. Instead, she joined the army, starting her work at 5 a.m. every day. Then she studied law out of love for the field.

        Later, a director invited her to an audition(试镜), which led her to Wonder Woman. The movie took the world by a storm in 2017. She played a brave and strong female superhero, who enters the world of man to stop a war. Gadot was included(列为) on Time magazine's 2018 list of the 100 Most Influential People. She not only lit up the big screen, but also the lives of women all over the world.

    1. (1) Where is Gadot from?
      A . England. B . America. C . Israel. D . Australia.
    2. (2) Gadot always            when she was a little girl.
      A . watched TV B . played ball C . studied law D . drew pictures
    3. (3) Which of the following statements is TRUE about Gadot?
      A . Gadot is 38 years old this year. B . At 18, she had no chance to be a model. C . She is the director of the film Wonder Woman. D . Gadot lit up the lives of women all over the world.
    4. (4) What is the right order about Gadot according to the passage?

      a. She joined the army.

      b. She grew up in a small city in Israel.

      c. She played a female superhero in Wonder Woman.

      d. She was included on Time magazine's 2018 list of the 100 Most Influential People.

      A . dacb B . bacd C . bcad D . cdab
    5. (5) The passage is most probably from            .
      A . a magazine B . a guidebook C . a letter D . a notice
  • 18. 阅读理解

        In October 2018, parents were shocked to find that an international school in Shanghai had food safety problems. They found food problems in the school's kitchen. They were so angry that they reported it to law enforcement(执法机关) immediately. After fully examined, moldy tomatoes and onions were found and headmaster was fired.

        Parents across China have become increasingly worried about food safety in schools, according to The Beijing News.

        Teenagers need to eat nutritious (营养的) food when they're growing up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school dining halls to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation(规定) that will improve nutrition and health standard in schools.

        The regulation was carried out on April 1. It requires the headmasters to eat with students in dining halls. Schools will also be required to make information about food sources and suppliers public.

        The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them right away.

        If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents(事件), the headmasters will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement, the regulation says.

    1. (1) Who introduced the new food safety regulation?
      A . The government. B . Parents. C . Headmasters. D . China Daily.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "moldy" mean in Chinese?
      A . 破旧的 B . 发霉的 C . 乏味的 D . 无聊的
    3. (3) How do schools carry out the new regulation?
      A . By building more than one dining hall. B . By improving the conditions of their dining halls. C . By allowing teachers and students to eat together. D . By showing the public where their food comes from.
    4. (4) What do we know from Paragraph 5?
      A . Food safety problems can be easily solved. B . Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day. C . Parents are worried about food safety in schools. . D . Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.
    5. (5) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . Students' eating habits. B . School headmaster. C . Food safety in schools. D . Parent-teacher relationship.
  • 19. 阅读理解

        During Beijing's two sessions(两会),many proposals and suggestions were referred to. Here are three problems that might interest you.

    Smartphone ban(禁止)

        According to the survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese school students have their own smartphones.

        Lei Yanqin, a deputy of NPC, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only disturb teachers, but also make it difficult for students to listen carefully. She added that students might also show off (炫耀) their phones too much.

    New uniform designs

        Most junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms, as they think they are old-fashioned and of poor quality, China Education Daily reported.

        The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Central Committee suggested that the uniforms could be redesigned. The committee said the new design could include more elements(元素) of traditional Chinese culture. They added that better quality clothing should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.

    Video game rating system

        Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory, Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and ipads, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some violent games might not be suitable for young people.

        Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system(分级制度) for online games should be introduced. All games would be sorted into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.

    1. (1) What isn't mentioned in the passage?
      A . Out-of-school training. B . Smartphone ban. C . New uniform designs. D . Video game rating system.
    2. (2) How does Lei Yangin like smartphones?
      A . They are necessary in schools. B . They are causing lots of trouble in schools. C . They can help students take notes quickly. D . They should be banned in schools worldwide.
    3. (3)                 of students are satisfied with their uniforms.
      A . 3% B . 10% C . 30% D . 68.1%
    4. (4) What's the function of the video game rating system?
      A . Making online games more popular. B . Limiting the number of online games. C . Protecting teenagers from unsuitable games. D . Stopping teenagers from playing online games.
    5. (5) What's the writing purpose of the passage?
      A . To avoid the violence at school. B . To stop students from using smartphones. C . To tell the readers the importance of education. D . To spread the information about Beijing's two sessions.
  • 20. 阅读理解

        Earlier this year, China achieved a new landmark in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People's Daily reported.

        From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what is on this side of the moon.

        Chang'e 4 can't communicate with Earth directly. But Queqiao, a reply satellite(中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang'e 4 landed on the moon, it took pictures and sent them back to Earth through Queqiao.

        Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment. The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.

        The success of the Chang'e 4 mission is a major achievement for China's space program. It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua.

        China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals — “orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample returning” — referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.

        Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.

        Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into(调查) our solar system. China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.

    1. (1)               reported that Chang'e 4 has successfully landed on the far side of the moon.
      A . People's Daily B . China Daily C . Chinese scientists D . Wu Yanhua
    2. (2) Why was Queqiao set up?
      A . To take photos. B . To be sent into space. C . To keep in touch with the earth. D . To grow seeds on the moon.
    3. (3) What does the underlined "it" refer to in Paragraph 5?
      A . The Chang'e 4 probe. B . A base on the moon in the future. C . China's space program. D . The success of the Chang'e 4 mission.
    4. (4) What's the third goal of Chang'e?
      A . Circle around the moon. B . Bring lunar materials back to earth. C . Send people to the moon. D . Land on the surface of the moon.
    5. (5) What can we infer from the passage?
      A . Chang'e 5 will be China's last lunar exploration program. B . China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far. C . Chang'e 4 has uncovered the secrets of the far side of the moon. D . China launched its space exploration program fifteen years ago.
四、任务型阅读
  • 21. 任务型阅读
    A. This is why he opened the school.
    B. But it still reminds us of the area's historic past.
    C. This way, more people will know about this joyful event.
    D. It is a time to celebrate and to explore the history of the school.
    E. They could not afford to go to school and there were very few schools for girls

        My school is named the City of London School for Girls. This year is the 125th anniversary of the founding(建立) of it. Celebratory events will be held throughout the year, including concerts workshops and summer fairs. Students and teachers will receive badges(徽章) that say “City of London School for Girls 125”.  A businessman named William Ward established (建立) our school in 1894. At that time, there was little opportunity for girls to get an education, especially those from poor families. Girls were not expected to go to secondary school or get a university education. But Ward had high hopes for young women's futures. He thought women should have more influence in society, as well as the ability to realize their dreams. Our newest school building is modern-looking. It opened with 446 students on Sept 18, 1969.Opposite the school, there is part of the wall of a great Roman fort(罗马堡垒) built in 120.

        Every school has its own history. I think we should all celebrate people like William Ward who believe in giving the best education to young people.

五、情景交际 根据情景提示,写出句子或将句子补充完整。
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
  • 27. 根据各小题所提供图画的情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    1. (1) lie on
    2. (2) car, here
    3. (3) there be, river
    4. (4) Sydney, fly, tomorrow
    5. (5) while
七、语法填空
  • 28. 语法填空

        From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .

        Sand is made up of very small  (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year  build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they  (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

         [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may  beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

八、书面表达
  • 29. 赠人玫瑰,手留余香。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。请你根据内容提示写一篇英文,和同学们分享你帮助他人的经历及感悟。

    内容提示:

    ★帮助他人的一次经历

    ★帮助他人的感悟

    参考词汇:unforgettable,experience

    要求:

    ★词数80左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数

    ★必须包括内容提示,可适当发挥。语句通顺,意思连贯

    ★文字中不得出现真实人名,校名,其他地名

        Everyone may meet with difficulties in his life. We need others' help when we are in trouble. Now I'd like to share.

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