第一部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 30 分)
When you travel, do you like to dive into new adventures, or do you prefer to stay within your comfort zone? Undoubtedly, your unique personality helps determine what kind of trip you're most comfortable with.
Adventurous travelers
Perhaps you'd like to cage div e with sharks in Australia or jump out of an airplane in Dubai. Maybe you'd enjoy going on-a camel safari in India. Or you might like to river raft in Nepal. If these activities fill you with excitement and enthusiasm, you're probably an adventurous traveler.
Romantic travelers
Maybe your perfect vacation includes staying at an island beach house in Malawi and watching the setting sun's brilliant colors. Or perhaps you've dreamed of a leisurely walk along the Sein e admiring the iconic Eiffel Tower and seeing the lights of Paris. Does a trip to Italy's Amalfi Coast, with its splendid scenery and historical sites, appeal to you? If that's the case, you might be a romantic traveler.
Intellectual travelers
St. Augustine once said, "The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page . . . "Many agree, and their goal of traveling. is to discover the mysteries, history and. culture within that "book. " They value spending time inside museums, at historical landmarks and visiting traditional cultural experiences.
Does that sound like you? If so, you may be an intellectual traveler.
First-time travelers
If you've never traveled internationally, you fall into this category. Many first-time travelers worry about how to communicate, how to get around and more. For your first trip outside your country, pick somewhere with a familiar culture. You'll experience less culture shock if the food, language and other things seem somewhat familiar. .
Steam trains paved the way for modern-day transportation, but just how much do you know about them?
The roots of steam trains can be traced back to the 18th century when the Scottish engineer James Watt improved steam engine technology. Watt's improvements significantly enhanced the efficiency of steam engines. This breakthrough paved the way for the application of steam power in various industries, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. As the 19th century started, George Stephenson used the power of steam to power locomotives (火车头), telling the age of steam-powered transportation.
Steam trains played a vital role in transforming the world into a connected network of nations. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in the United States in 1869 marked a historic moment, as steam locomotives linked the East and West coasts, reducing travel time and expanding economic, opportunities.
Similarly, the Orient Express in Europe became a symbol of luxury and international travel, carrying passengers from Paris to Istanbul in a quick way. The rhythmic sound of wheels on rails echoed (回响) through diverse landscapes, from the dry deserts of Australia to the snowy expanses of Siberia, as steam trains formed paths of connectivity across continents. During times of war, the role of steam trains extended to soldier transportation.
While steam trains led the railway landscape for over a century, the mid-20th century witnessed the arrival of electric and diesel locomotives, claiming greater efficiency and lower operational costs, and signaling a transformative shift.
As steam trains were not mainstream transportation, enthusiasts worldwide have preserved and restored steam locomotives, ensuring that these classic engine s continue to attract new generations with their nostalgic (怀旧的) charm, and that their stories continue to be told for ages to come.
For Heritage railways, they dedicate to the restoration and operation of classic steam locomotives. From the Bluebell Railway in England to the Strasburg Rail Road in the United States, these living museums allow modern-day travelers to experience the magic of steam travel. Riding the polished carriages and hearing the distinctive whistle, visitors experience a sensory voyage, connecting with a time when steam trains were the heartbeat of progress and adventure.
In an era led by texting and messaging apps, phone calls seem to be becoming a relic of the past, particularly among younger generations. A recent survey by Sky highlight s this shift, revealing that a quarter of 18–24-year-olds refuse to pick up the phone, and over half ignore calls from their parents.
This raises the question: Why do we find phone calls so awkward, and is avoiding them damaging our relationships? The avoidance of phone calls isn't just a preference; it's a sign of worry. The immediacy and directness of a phone call, without the ability to carefully responses as in text-based communication, can be discouraging. This nervousness is not entirely new. Even traditional forms of speaking can cause it.
Phone conversations can be awkward due, to the lack of non-verbal cues. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations. This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. Additionally, the pressure to respond immediately without the buffer (缓冲) of time to think, as afforded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety associated with phone calls.
Despite the discomfort they may cause, phone conversations are an important skill. In the professional world, the ability to communicate effectively over the phone remains a critical skill. As I emphasise in my teachings and workshops, clear, confident, and authentic communication can significantly impact personal and professional success. . Therefore, it's crucial to teach younger generations, including Gen Z, the art of phone conversation, not just for professional success but also for fostering personal relationships.
Moreover, as I advocate in my approach to public speaking, incorporating emotional elements into communication enhances memorability and impact. Phone conversations, with their immediate and personal nature, can foster a deeper emotional connection than text-based communication.
While it's understandable why phone calls can feel awkward in today's digital age, it's essential to recognize the value they hold in effective communication and relationship building.
As we guide this "phone anxiety pandemic (流行病)", it is crucial to encourage and relearn the art of phone conversation.
It has been more than 40 years since anyone has spotted a Japanese river otter. And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years. But the advancement of technology could mean that the expunction of other species is not a given.
A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analyzed. One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer. Behavior, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these elusive mammals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permission to use a drone (无人机) with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season. The result was the extension of a marine sanctuary to protect their habitat.
In parts of Australia, the koala was declared endangered in 2022 due to bushfires, habitat destruction and road accidents. Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts and numbers were relatively unknown. So Grant Hamilton, an associate professor of eco logy at Queensland University of Technology, began using drones with infrared imaging to locate them. An AI algorithm analyzes images to determine if a sighting is a koala. That information is then used to monitor and protect the species by restoring their habitats and providing health protection.
In Zambia's Kafue National Park, home to 15 more than 6, 000 elephants, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing poaching. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. Al immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the illegal hunters.
The use of Al has helped to expedite action and increase conservationists' ability to protect the natural world for generations to come.
第一部分 阅读理解，第二节(共5 小题;1每小题2 分，满分 10分)
How to Exercise in a New Way
Get healthy with these bite-sized amounts of exercises
What should people do when they can't find the time or desire to do a long workout?
Exercise snacks ("零食式"运动) are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of requiring hours at the gym, this concept instructs you to keep it short. Then you can take a break that lasts 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It has been reported that exercise snacks can be as effective as traditional exercise methods.
Of course, the more of these brief exercises you complete in a day, the better. Just three exercise snacks a day that gets your heart pumping can be good for your health. Your concentration and creativity improve, and you can become more productive. Also, "snacking" throughout the day prevents you from sitting too long — something that's always positive.
Another great thing about exercise snacks is that there are so many to choose from. The goal is to spend a short time doing something that raises your heart rate. Acceptable activities range from sit ups to jumping rope to running up and down some stairs.
●Exercises that are strength-based such as lifting weights will fit the bill. Since most people don't keep weights at their office, lift full water bottles.
●Squats involve moving your hips as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. This exercise helps strengthen your lower body and improve your movement. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
●For those who don't like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing; it'll make for a fun workout.
A. It doesn't take up too much your time.
B. They should break that "large meal" into exercise "snacks. "
C. And there are plenty of other benefits beyond improved fitness.
D. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.
E. Consider giving exercise snacks a try, and see if they are to your taste.
F. They should constantly remind themselves of the importance of exercises.
G. But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise options.
第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分)
In the small-town of Meadowville, where the sun painted golden colors on rolling hills, lived Lily, an ordinary girl with an1 heart. Lily's best friend was Lucas, a stray (走失的) puppy she2 near the meadow.
Every day after school, Lily and Lucas explored the town, making3 adventures. Their laughter4 through the streets, drawing smiles from everyone they encountered. However, Lily noticed Lucas growing5 each day.
A visit to the6 brought a diagnosis Lucas had a rare illness, and the cure was beyond Lily's 7 . Determined to help her furry friend, Lily initiated a8 campaign. She crafted handmade posters, organized bake sales, and even 9 a small booth in the town square.
Word 10 like wildfire, and the townspeople supported Lily's cause. Children donated their pocket money, neighbors contributed11 goods, and the once divided town12 for a common purpose. The community's warmth 13 Lily like a comforting embrace. With tears in her eyes, Lily counted the 14 , realizing that the love and support15 her wildest dreams. The town's generosity made it 16 for Lucas to undergo the necessary treatment.
17 Lucas regained his strength, Lily felt a profound sense of18 for the kindness that surrounded her. The experience transformed not just her, but the entire19 . The once stray puppy became a symbol of hope, teaching the people of Meadowville that20 could heal wounds and unit hearts.
第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
The C919, China's first domestically (produce) a large passenger aircraft, departed from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport for Beijing Capital International Airport at 10:32 am on Sunday, (mark) its first commercial flight. This aircraft (develop) by Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, a seal shaped logo painted on it, and Chinese characters "quanqiu shou jia, meaning the world's first C919. This aircraft MU 9191 is operated by China Eastern Airlines. There are approximately 130 passengers on board. The flight time is approximately 2 hours and 25 minutes.
The C919 project was launched in 2007. The first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. The plane conducted a successful maiden flight in 2017. In recent years the C919 (go) through tests in various types of extreme natural environments including high temperature, high humidity, severe cold, gusts and freeze. The aircraft obtained production certificate on November 29, 2022, means that the model can enter mass production. On December 9, 2022, the first C919 aircraft was delivered to (it) first customer, China Eastern Airlines. According to data from the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology, as of the end of 2022, C919 has received 1035 (order) from 32 customers. The successful development of theC919 indicates China's ability to (dependent) develop large passenger aircraft.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
The proverbs I like most is "Where there is a will, there is a way", what tells that we should stick to our dreams. When in Junior Middle School, I was too poor in my studies that I nearly gave up. And my head-teacher was always there. He gives me confidence every time I lost my heart. He encouraged me with the proverb continuous. Thanks to my teacher, all my efforts paying off and finally I became a top student. Nothing is impossible to a will heart. As long as you keep trying, you'll make.
假如你是在英国进行交换生学习的中国学生李华。你在报纸上看到了英国某博物馆招聘周末兼职讲解员。请根据以下要点写一份应聘邮件。写作要点：1. 写信意图；2. 应征目的；3. 自身条件(经验，能力等)。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: historical relics
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
