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  • 1. (2023高一上·绵阳开学考) 阅读理解

    Confucius( 孔子), a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher( 哲学家) who lived in "Spring and Autumn Period". During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's complete change by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world's greatest teachers.

    Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn't working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.

    Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. 

    He didn't like the way rulers treated their people. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy "Confucianism". Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline(自律). For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China's first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China's lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.

    1. (1) What can we know about Confucius from the passage? 
      A . He was born in a politician family. B . He was once a farmer guiding people farming. C . He once acted as a math teacher. D . He devoted himself to social development.
    2. (2) Why did rich families give him jobs?
      A . He likes counting money. B . He enjoyed harvesting crops. C . He was very clever. D . He disliked rulers.
    3. (3) Which is very important to keep peace according to the author? 
      A . Respect. B . Self-confidence. C . Self-discipline. D . Equality.
    4. (4) What is the writer's attitude towards Confucianism?
      A . Supportive(支持的) B . Doubtful(怀疑的) C . Disappointed D . Hopeful

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