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  • 1. (2023高一下·宁德开学考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. However, most of(they) are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes

     (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result  many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a terrible earthquake  (strike) China's Sichuan Province, causing severe casualties.

    Besides the great damage and deaths  (cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more injuries may be caused. For  (century), people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2, 000 years ago, for example,  Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine  could find out the direction where, the earthquake waves came.

    With the rapid  (develop) of modern science and technology, we now know a lot more about earthquakes. However, it is still difficult for scientists  (predict) exactly when and where the earthquake will happen, and can't stop it from happening.

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