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  • 1. (2021高一下·成都月考) 阅读理解

           Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像).

           The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.

           Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are satisfied if they are only allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists.

    1. (1) According to the author, people make conversation to       .
      A . exchange ideas B . prove their value C . achieve success in life D . overcome their fear of silence
    2. (2) By "the buzzing of a fly" (Para.1), the author means "       ".
      A . the noise of an insect B . a low sound C . meaningless talks D . the voice of a chatterbox
    3. (3) According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors       .
      A . about whatever they have prepared B . about whatever they want to C . in the hope of learning something new D . in the hope of getting on well
    4. (4) What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
      A . To discuss why people like talking about weather. B . To encourage people to join in conversations. C . To persuade people to stop making noises. D . To explain why people keep talking.

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