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吉林省长春市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联合模拟考试...

更新时间:2024-03-19 浏览次数:26 类型:期末考试
一、第二部分,阅读,第一节,阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 1.  阅读理解

    Typing. com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. Typing. com's proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website. 

    How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard?

    An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute). 

    Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing?

    Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen. 

    How do you get faster at typing?

    The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers. 

    How can I learn to type correctly?

    Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Leam some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day. 

    How do I increase my typing speed?

    Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the "F" key and the index finger of your right hand on the "J" key.

    Is typing. com free?

    Typing. com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible.

    1. (1) What do we know about Typing. com?
      A . It charges very little. B . It is suitable for every student. C . It helps to improve writing skills. D . It can automatically correct typing errors.
    2. (2) Who might be interested in Typing. com?
      A . Managers. B . Salesmen. C . Athletes. D . Teachers.
    3. (3) What is the purpose of the text?
      A . To promote a typing website. B . To share typing experience. C . To correct typing mistakes. D . To teach typing skills.
  • 2.  阅读理解

    Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew "the poetry clap". She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, "It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before." The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. "It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I've got to have more of this,' " Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making.

    All her life she has written, mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins' writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of this results from her years at the children's home. She says, "It gave me a sense of what it's like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere."

    After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. "That was my niche (称心的职业)," she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies.

    Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. "The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is," she says. Her observations are humorous.

    "Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life," she says.

    Does she still feel like an outsider? 

    "I think I've made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I don't fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till you're 62 to feel confident!" she says. "But I have a sense of who I am and I'm proud of it. I wouldn't be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that."

    1. (1) How did Dickins feel about her debut?
      A . Calm. B . Awkward. C . Stressed. D . Encouraged.
    2. (2) What led to Dickins' lack of a sense of belonging?
      A . Her immature writing style. B . Her experience at the care home. C . Her struggle with her university studies. D . Her difficult relationship with her husband.
    3. (3) How does writing benefit Dickins?
      A . It makes her land a good job. B . It sharpens her sense of humor. C . It enables her to get on well with her life. D . It helps her overcome her learning disabilities.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
      A . Mary Dickins' New Start after 60 B . Mary Dickins' First Performance C . Mary Dickins' Troubled Writing Career D . Mary Dickins' Impact on Performance Poets
  • 3.  阅读理解

    Anew study reports that a mosquito's sense of smell is more complicated than we once thought. And it may explain why this annoying insect is so good at seeking you out at a barbecue or in your bedroom and biting you—as well as lead to new strategies to prevent the potentially deadly diseases transmitted by its bite.

    Meg Younger, a neuroscientist at Boston University, is co-author of the study. She exhales(呼气)gently into one of the mosquito-filled cages. A waft of carbon dioxide blows across the insects, and they go wild. "And now, they're looking fora target like the complex mixture of human body smell—a smell that's attractive to the mosquitoes," Younger explains.

    In many parts of the world, this attraction isn't merely an annoyance for humans. It's a major health problem. Mosquitoes transmit diseases to humans. These diseases include dengue, Zika, chikungunya fever and malaria. The last disease alone causes over half a million deaths each year.

    So scientists have attempted to break this attraction. But try as they might, the little mosquito has resisted. "They're really good at what they do," Younger says. Most of what we know about the neuroscience of smell comes from mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. Each neuron(神经元) in the nose has one kind of receptor(感受器) that detects a single kind of smell—say, a banana. And all the neurons with receptors for the banana smell connect to the same part of the brain. Younger and the others studied mosquito brains, where she found that each neuron has multiple receptors that can detect multiple smells.

    This work could give researchers additional ways to battle the insects like developing traps that contain new smell mixtures that are more appealing than people. 

    "It's an enormous study," says Josefina del Marmol, a neurobiologist at the Harvard Medical School. She says there's more work to be done to check. neuron by neuron, that each one actually responds to all the smells it has receptors for. But regarding the central finding, she says, "It really does change a lot about what we know of how insects perceive the world."

    1. (1) Why does Younger exhale into a mosquito-filled cage?
      A . To keep targeted mosquitoes alive. B . To confuse the experimented mosquitoes. C . To experiment on mosquitoes' sense of smell. D . To see if breath contributes to disease transmission.
    2. (2) How do mosquitoes differ from fruit flies?
      A . They have a clearer smell mechanism. B . They have more neurons to detect smells. C . They have bigger brain parts focusing on smell. D . They have more smell receptors in each neuron.
    3. (3) What is the significance of the study?
      A . It may have found an ideal way to study insects. B . It inspires new methods to prevent mosquito bites. C . It proves the previous assumption about mosquitoes. D . It sheds light on how mosquitoes transmit diseases.
    4. (4) What does Josefina del Marmol think of the research finding?
      A . It is a big step forward. B . It has many weaknesses. C . It is far from impressive. D . It has a worldwide influence.
  • 4.  阅读理解

    "Few articles change owners more frequently than clothes. They travel downwards from grade to grade in the social scale with remarkable regularity," wrote the journalist Adolphe Smith in 1877 as he traced a coat's journey in the last century: cleaned, repaired and resold repeatedly; cut down into a smaller item; eventually recycled into new fabric. But with the improvement in people's living standards, that model is mind-boggling in the era of fast fashion. The average British customer buys four items a month. And it is reported that 350,000 tonnes of used but still wearable clothes go to landfills in the UK each year.

    Yet the gradual revival of the second-hand trade has gathered pace in the past few years. At fashion website Asos, sales of vintage clothes (古董衫) have risen by 92%. Clothing was once worn out of necessity, and now it is simply a way of life. Busy families sell used items on eBay, teenagers trade on Depop and some fashion people offer designer labels on Vestiaire Collective. Strikingly, it has become big enough business that mainstream retailers (零售商) want a slice of the action. 

    For some buyers and sellers, the switch to the second-hand is born of financial difficulties. Only a few have become worried about the impact of their shopping habit on the planet. But the shift is only a partial solution. Some people worry that some mainstream brands may "greenwash" — using second-hand goods to improve their image, rather than engaging more seriously with sustainability.

    However, the biggest concern may be that people keep buying because they know they can resell goods, still chasing the pleasure of the next purchase but with an eased conscience (愧疚). Boohoo, a powerful fast fashion company, has seen sales and profits rise, despite concerns about environmental problems in its supply chain that led to an investigation last year.

    A new Netflix series, Worn Stories, documents the emotional meanings that clothes can have: Each old item is full of memories. Actually, a handbag from a grandmother and a scarf passed on by a father are both valuable for us. A love of style is not a bad or an unimportant thing. But a committed relationship is better than a quick flash. Can we learn to appreciate our own old clothes as well as others'?

    1. (1) What does the word "mind-boggling" underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean?
      A . Unbelievable. B . Popular. C . Reasonable. D . Influential.
    2. (2) With the business mentioned in paragraph 2, the author wants to show ____.
      A . old clothes are more popular than new pieces B . the online second-hand markets are booming C . the fashion world begins to favor vintage clothes D . many clothing brands are innovative in their new products
    3. (3) How does the second-hand trade impact people according to paragraph 4?
      A . It makes people feel free to pursue fast fashion. B . It makes people more cautious about their budgets. C . It encourages people to choose eco-friendly clothes. D . It pushes people to be more engaged with sustainability.
    4. (4) Which of the following views does Worn Stories advocate?
      A . Old items have lost favor with the public. B . Old items are worthy of being long cherished. C . Older generations attach great importance to old items. D . Older generations care about the quality of their clothes.
二、第二部分,阅读,第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 5.  根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。

    How to master tricky conversations at work

    Many of us struggle to say what we need to at work. Whether it's asking for a pay rise or facing a co-worker over their behaviour, these conversations can be difficult to have without the other person getting angry.. Here's my tips on how to tackle your next difficult conversation.

    Plan

    First, you need to plan what you're going to say.. Write down what you want out of the conversation and be clear on what you want to happen as a result. For example, you may decide: "I want to get an agreement on deadlines for this project and a clear outline of who will be responsible for each task."

    Prepare

    The second thing you need to do is write down the key messages you want to get across in the conversation.. Remember to speak slowly, breathe. If you are particularly nervous, rehearse (排练) what you plan to say in front of a friend so you know you are coming across as you wish to.

    Be empathetic

    Finally, put yourself in the other person's shoes — however annoying that person might be. The useless boss who never gives you feedback is simply struggling with her own workload., the more we can plan how to work with them towards a successful outcome.

    When you have the conversation, don't get blind-sided by fast talkers. If the person you're speaking to starts to avoid blame or your questioning, ask them what their part is in all of this and what they can take responsibility for. . And finally, if you feel under pressure, remember to respond slowly rather than reacting quickly.

    A. Practise saying them out loud

    B. Start with the end result in mind

    C. The language you use is also important

    D. The more careful you're with the language you use

    E. The more we can understand the other person's worldview

    F. To manage your emotions during a difficult conversation, breathe deeply

    G. But not being able to have "that conversation" can hold you back in your career

三、第三部分,语言运用,第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. To get some 1 , I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 2 : how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I'd allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest 3 one-way expedition across Antarctica

    I only took 4 . I didn't even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 5 . The winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can't 6 much — it's a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.

    Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I 7  about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind 8 . In the end, I 9  922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The 10  I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.

    It took me a while to be 11 of what I'd achieved, because I had failed to reach my 12 goal, but I've learned it's 13 to move the goalposts. I don't agree with the idea of conquering (征服) somewhere. You treat places with 14 and hope they'll allow you 15 passage.

    (1)
    A .  donation B .  experience C .  attention D .  rescue
    (2)
    A .  basics B .  risks C .  benefits D .  aids
    (3)
    A .  cooperative B .  romantic C .  unsupported D .  abnormal
    (4)
    A .  companions B .  necessities C .  cashes D .  credits
    (5)
    A .  pleasant B .  calm C .  tough D .  lucky
    (6)
    A .  talk B .  hear C .  feel D .  see
    (7)
    A .  fell over B .  dropped out C .  looked away D .  put up
    (8)
    A .  fundraising B .  supply C .  schedule D .  homework
    (9)
    A .  measured B .  designed C .  searched D .  covered
    (10)
    A .  burden B .  relief C .  pain D .  anxiety
    (11)
    A .  proud B .  skeptical C .  shy D .  ashamed
    (12)
    A .  insignificant B .  unbearable C .  disturbing D .  initial
    (13)
    A .  regrettable B .  unnecessary C .  acceptable D .  inappropriate
    (14)
    A .  respect B .  courage C .  carelessness D .  coldness
    (15)
    A .  narrow B .  safe C .  limited D .  challenging
四、第三部分,语言运用,第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7.  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China has many famed explorers. There was Zhang Qian,  traveled into Central Asia,  (open) corridors of trade that became the Silk Road. Zheng He was a great mariner in the 15th century. Yet these voyages  (undertake) under the direction of governments Xu Xiake was different. 

    Born in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family. Yet he rejected the  (comfort) life to travel the lost world of imperial China. As one of the greatest land explorers, Xu Xiake is said  (travel) thousands of miles of Chinese mountains and rivers on foot in his lifetime. The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contains some 404, 000 Chinese characters,  enormous work for a single author of his time. It mixes  (detail) of geography, botany and local history with the ratings of the Ming Dynasty lodgings (住宿). 

    "On the surface, Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state great undertakings that changed the course of history." writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai. "Xu traveled to satisfy his own (curious) — he traveled for the sake of traveling."

    Xu Xiake traveled across China for 34 years. Perhaps his (great) journey was his last. At age 50, he traveled to the tropical frontiers of Yunnan. Hundreds of years later, we follow. Naturally, he is the father of Chinese backpacking.

五、第四部分,写作,第一节(满分15分)
  • 8.  假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校艺术俱乐部将举办手工创意大赛。请你写一则大赛通知张贴到校国际部。内容包括:1. 作品要求;2. 作品提交的截止日期和地点。

    参考词汇:手工创意大赛handicraft competition

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Notice

    ……

    the Student Union

六、第四部分,写作,第二节,读后续写(满分25分)
  • 9.  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。

    When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father's love and attention. He worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. But he was so sensitive and shy that he always hid behind his hair, which he wore long around his face. To make it worse, Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids. This added to his already low self-confidence.

    At 14, he and his younger sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife. His father was busy and their communication was nonexistent. The only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical. He began to fear coming home from school every day, feeling desperately alone and isolated. 

    One day his father, tripped over Marco's bike in the garage. The angry reaction left Marco in despair, thus crying out, "That's it! I'm going to kill myself."

    "You don't even have the guts!" replied his father.

    For two days, all Marco could think of was wanting to die, but he didn't want to prove his father was right. Angry and sad, Marco was stuck.

    Two days later, his aunt called him. This seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually only called on his birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest and she thought about him. She told him she firmly believed he could perform on stage like those kids, since she had seen him do skits (幽默短剧) for the family at Christmas. 

    Marco was shocked. Him? In a public speaking contest, which was contrary to his shy personality? But Aunt Ginette was sure it was something he could do. Feeling her strong belief, Marco agreed. 

    All that winter, twice a week after dinner, he took three different buses in each direction for the three-hour round-trip to practice in the place where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a feeling he never felt before. The hours and the obstacles no longer counted. The criticism from his father around his absence for after-dinner chores didn't matter.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Four months later, the big night arrived. 

    ……

    With the championship, Marco's new life started.

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