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广东清远五校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试...

更新时间:2024-01-18 浏览次数:12 类型:月考试卷
一、第一部分:阅读理解,第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项 (共11小题;每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.

    Yoga Club

    Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).

    Basketball Club

    Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.

    Public Speaking Club

    The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).

    Media Club

    The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday).

    1. (1) What is Not the aim of the clubs?
      A . Helping you to find the potential. B . Occupying your study time. C . Making your school life meaningful. D . Guiding you to create beauty.
    2. (2) What will members of Basketball Club do?
      A . Improve their skills of playing basketball. B . Compete with members of all schools in Beijing. C . Develop public speaking skills. D . Practice playing basketball once a week.
    3. (3) For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose?
      A . Yoga Club. B . Basketball Club. C . Public Speaking Club. D . Media Club.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    Many of China's ancient buildings were in danger of being destroyed before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started to document them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first people to work on preserving these buildings in China, and they are also the most well-known. Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.

    Becoming China's best architectural historians was not an easy task. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to travel through dangerous areas in the Chinese countryside to reach them. During the 1930s, exploring remote areas in China meant traveling on muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule or on foot. Inns(客栈) were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always a risk of violence from rebels, soldiers, and robbers.

    Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A. D. , making it the oldest building known in China at the time.

    Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age. One area they explored was inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. "In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and took pictures with flashlights for several hours. When we finally came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. However, the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those hours the happiest of my years hunting for ancient architecture." Liang wrote about this experience in a book called "Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past".

    1. (1) What was the main reason for Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng to document ancient buildings in China?
      A . To preserve them from destruction B . To inspire young generations C . To gain fame as architects D . To study their historical significance
    2. (2) What were the biggest challenges they faced during their explorations in the 1930s?
      A . Road conditions and funds. B . Transport and accommodations. C . Personal safety and weather. D . Communication with locals and food.
    3. (3) How did Liang describe his experience exploring the Temple of Buddha's Light?
      A . It was a pleasant and easy task. B . It was a waste of time and effort. C . It was a dangerous and unpleasant task. D . It was an important and unexpected discovery.
    4. (4) Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
      A . Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas B . The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration C . Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures D . The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
  • 3. 阅读理解

    Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind.

    "I think Chinese would be beneficial than Latin," said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it's a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. "Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power," he said.

    Many experts agree that proficiency (熟练) in a language spoken by about 1.4 billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.

    "People's interest in Chinese is growing fast" said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. "We're seeing it in all parts of the country."

    Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Chinese in public and private schools, throughout the US. She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an "important needs" language and provided professional development programs for teachers. "Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness," Abbott added.

    At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for more than 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese.

    1. (1) What is Thomas Cheatham's attitude towards learning Chinese?
      A . He thinks it's a waste of time and effort. B . He finds it difficult but necessary for his career. C . He doesn't care about learning Chinese at all. D . He thinks it's easy to learn Chinese.
    2. (2) The underlined word "edge" in Paragraph 3 probably means "____".
      A . advantage B . quality C . outside D . challenge
    3. (3) Why does the US government want to increase American students' language ability?
      A . To learn more about Chinese history and politics. B . To promote Chinese culture and language. C . To improve international security. D . To compete with other countries in the global economy.
    4. (4) What is the purpose of the Confucius Institutes set up in the US?
      A . To establish better relations between China and the US. B . To spread knowledge of Chinese culture and history. C . To promote Chinese language learning in the US. D . To provide financial support for Chinese students in the US.
二、第一部分:阅读理解,第二节:任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5题,满分12.5分)
  • 4. 根据短文内容,从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Travelling is undoubtedly one of the most valuable learning experiences one can have. Whether it's the people you meet or the things you see, travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school. . Here are four reasons why travelling is such a valuable learning experience:

    Travelling forces you out of your comfort zone.

    School provides a safe environment where you feel comfortable with people who share similar cultures and backgrounds. Meanwhile, travelling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to explore.  And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person.

    Travelling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.

     Reading about it in a textbook is not the same as living it. Travelling gives you a new perspective(观点) on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.

    Moving to a new place far away from home requires you to adapt to a new culture, language, and customs. Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem(自尊心).

    Travelling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected.

    If there's only one thing you can be sure of while travelling, it's that trips don't always go according to plans. There are plenty of things that can go wrong and that can force you to change your plans. Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty.

    In conclusion, travelling is an enriching experience that provides valuable life lessons that cannot be learned in a classroom. It helps you grow as a person, build confidence, appreciate different cultures, and become more adaptable to change.

    A. Travel with an open mind.

    B. Travelling helps you build confidence.

    C. It pushes you out of your comfort zone.

    D. Instead of being told something, you experience it.

    E. Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.

    F. This skill is necessary in life as plans often change unexpectedly.

    G. Nothing compares to experiencing a different way of life firsthand

三、第三部分 语言运用,第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Jenna had graduated from her junior school. She was ready for new 1 in high school and filled with confidence. However, she didn't2 that high school life was quite different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 3 for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the 4 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 5 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 6 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.

    Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 7 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was 8 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those 9 .

    Later in math class Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems that had given her so much 10 . By the end of the class, she 11 how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 12 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd 13 , but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a 14 fish in a big pond instead of a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be."

    (1)
    A .  decisions B .  challenges C .  problems D .  exercises
    (2)
    A .  expect B .  doubt C .  hope D .  believe
    (3)
    A .  simple B .  troublesome C .  certain D .  difficult
    (4)
    A .  competitor B .  audience C .  judge D .  winner
    (5)
    A .  stopped B .  jumped C .  sank D .  changed
    (6)
    A .  awful B .  lonely C .  happy D .  strange
    (7)
    A .  English B .  history C .  science D .  math
    (8)
    A .  bothered B .  ashamed C .  pleased D .  shocked
    (9)
    A .  subjects B .  books C .  homework D .  goals
    (10)
    A .  courage B .  lack C .  hope D .  sadness
    (11)
    A .  forgot B .  understood C .  explained D .  decided
    (12)
    A .  hesitate B .  refuse C .  continue D .  attempt
    (13)
    A .  succeed B .  complete C .  agree D .  accompany
    (14)
    A .  big B .  fresh C .  raw D .  small
    (15)
    A .  tallest B .  best C .  hardest D .  gentlest
四、第三部分 语言运用,第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the (loud) thing I had ever heard. The house was shaking, and the power went out. And the wind (begin) to roar(咆哮) through the house. Everything was moving. My husband and I must reach the storeroom(储存室) on the first floor (keep) us safe relatively. When we finally reached the last flight of (step), our front door was blown open. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch(树枝) flew over our heads, (miss) us by inches(短距离). By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. My husband pushed me down to the storeroom floor, he couldn't get inside himself because the wind. I held his arm as the tornado blew the door open. All of sudden, his feet stayed off the ground. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. I couldn't believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm caused serious damage, lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses (destroy). Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.

五、第四部分:基础知识,第一节:单项选择题:在ABCD中选出一个最佳选项完成下列句子。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
六、第四部分:基础知识,第二节 单词拼写:请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式(请把单词完整填写到答题卡规定区域,每空仅填一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10分)
七、第四部分:基础知识,第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 27. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。一空一词,每个词限填一次。

    factors   carved   dates   symbols  global  characters  appreciate  dynasty

    varieties   unified  means  regard   classic   geographically   affairs

    At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

    By the Shang  (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided  leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).

    Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one  country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.

    Written Chinese has also become an important by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

    Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to China's culture and history through this amazing language.

八、第五部分 写作(满分25分)
  • 28. 假如你是李华,学校英语广播社邀请你做一个关于"运动与健康"的演讲,请你以Exercise and Health为题,用英文写一篇演讲稿,呼吁同学们积极参加运动。内容包含:1. 当前学生的身体素质现状;2. 运动的好处;3. 呼吁大家多锻炼。

    注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Exercise and Health

    Dear fellow students,

    That's all. Thank you!

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