当前位置: 高中英语 /备考专区
试卷结构: 课后作业 日常测验 标准考试
| 显示答案解析 | 全部加入试题篮 | 平行组卷 试卷细目表 发布测评 在线自测 试卷分析 收藏试卷 试卷分享
下载试卷 下载答题卡

山西省朔州市怀仁市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6...

更新时间:2023-07-18 浏览次数:37 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 
  • 1.  阅读理解 

     Volunteer Programmes 

     Special Needs Support in Barcelona 

     Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona? The programme enables volunteers to provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities. At a specialized centre, volunteers can gain related experience by supporting people with disabilities.  

     Highlights; 

     The programme starts every second Monday of the month.  

     Affordable fees are $1,000 for 2 weeks.  

     It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.  

     Animal Care in Spain 

     Do you want to make some four-legged friends as a volunteer of Animal Care in Spain? The project empowers volunteers to assist cats and dogs that have been abandoned (遗弃)in Barcelona. Volunteers take care of animals and improve conditions at the animal shelter in order to keep animals active and healthy.  

     Highlights: 

     The programme starts every fourth Tuesday of the month.  

     Affordable fees are $1,030 for 2 weeks.  

     It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.  

     Forest Conservation in Spain 

     Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain? The project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona. Volunteers gain experience in fieldwork while helping the natural forest recover.  

     Highlights: 

     The programme starts every Wednesday.  

     Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week.  

     It includes accommodation, meals and 24/7 support.  

     Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar 

     Are you excited about volunteering for coastal conservation in Zanzibar? It is an opportunity for volunteers to explore the Jozani Forest.  

     Volunteers will gain experience by supporting local initiatives (倡议) that aim to preserve the natural environment and wildlife through a range of activities.  

     Highlights: 

     The programme starts every Friday.  

     Affordable fees are $540 for 1 week.  

     It includes accommodation, airport pick-up and 24/7 support.  

    1. (1) When do you work if you volunteer to help those with special needs? 
      A . Every Friday. B . Every Wednesday. C . Every fourth Tuesday of the month. D . Every second Monday of the month.
    2. (2) Which programme enables a volunteer to do something about climate change? 
      A . Animal Care in Spain. B . Forest Conservation in Spain. C . Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar. D . Special Needs Support in Barcelona.
    3. (3) What do the four volunteer programmes have in common? 
      A . They all charge fees. B . They all provide meals. C . They all last two weeks. D . They all focus on environmental protection.
  • 2.  阅读理解 

     It was Christmas Day, and Toddy and Tita were alone. Papa and mamma had gone to see their big boy who was ill. They had promised to be home for Christmas, but there was a heavy snow that day. The babysitter was afraid the train would be delayed until the day after Christmas. The two little girls felt so lonely that the babysitter let them play in the big drawing-room, so they lined up all the chairs in a row, and imagined it was a train.  

    Suddenly, they heard music in the street. They ran to the window and saw a little boy outside who was singing and beating a drum. They asked the little boy to come in. He was a little frightened at first, but he had no shoes on his feet and it was too cold for him to be outside. At last, he agreed. He told them that his name was Guido, and that he was so poor that he had no shoes, and had to go singing from house to house for a few pennies to get some dinner. And he was so hungry. "Poor little boy!" said Tita. "Our mamma is away, and we're having a pretty sad Christmas, but we'll try to make it nice for you. " The babysitter prepared a big dinner party for them. Guido had never had a dinner like it before. "It's a fairy tale," he said.

    Just as the last dish came on, the door opened and mamma and papa rushed in. That night, Tita said, "Mamma, I know something. Whenever you feel sad and lonely, if you find somebody sadder and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up, it will make you all right. "

    1. (1) What was the actual challenge for the parents' returning home?
      A . The busy traffic. B . The bad weather. C . The big boy's illness. D . The shortage of money
    2. (2) Why did Guido say that "It's a fairy tale" in Paragraph 2?
      A . To show his joy. B . To share his hope. C . To raise his doubt. D . To present his humour.
    3. (3) What can we learn from what Tita said in the last paragraph? 
      A . Love and you will be loved. B . It is better to give than to take. C . Helping others is helping yourself. D . The best hearts are always the bravest.
    4. (4) What is the text mainly about? 
      A . A snowy night. B . A little singing boy. C . A wonderful babysitter. D . A meaningful Christmas.
  • 3.  阅读理解 

    Sometimes the stress of work can get to be so high, so it's nice to get away for a while. However, even on vacation, it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think about the mountain of emails.

    Iceland now offers a solution with a service called OutHorse Your Email. The service encourages visitors to disconnect and enjoy the country's beauty while one of several highly trained Icelandic horses replies to any email. "When visitors travel to Iceland we want them to fully experience everything our nation has to offer," one official said. "Our OutHorse Your Email service lets them do just that. "

    To use the service, you should fill in a form on its website and your personalized out-of- office email will be written by one horse and sent automatically (自动地). The email explains the sender is away on vacation and that they've given their email jobs to one of Iceland's four- legged animals. It then includes the message created by the animal. But how do horses type an email? They've got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys. However, that still doesn't mean coherency (条理性). They're horses, after all. The result is just meaningless collections of letters.

    This might seem like a joke, but is actually meant seriously. Nowadays the line between private life and work has become unclear. The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday. It also sends a message that Iceland is a unique destination by helping tourists go on a real holiday. It'll surely put a smile on their face and make them want to vacation in Iceland.

    1. (1) What is a problem that people face when they are on vacation according to the text? 
      A . They prefer work to holidays. B . They're required to send emails. C . They always keep their work in mind. D . They feel uneasy without work at hand.
    2. (2) What can we know about the messages created by the horses? 
      A . They do not make any sense. B . They will be reviewed by the sender first. C . They're expected to make the receiver laugh. D . They're created in the style the sender requires.
    3. (3) How does the author feel about OutHorse Your Email? 
      A . Advanced. B . Competitive. C . Educational. D . Meaningful.
    4. (4) What is the main purpose of the text? 
      A . To show a way to develop the tourist industry. B . To describe the new role of horses in travel. C . To encourage people to travel in Iceland. D . To introduce a new tourism service.
  • 4.  阅读理解 

    Remote controls (遥控) are one of the most common symbols of our modern technologies. In fact, remote controls are an invention born in the 1800s. Famous inventor Nikola Tesla created one of the world's first wireless remote controls, which he showed for the first time at Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1898.

    Tesla called his imperfect system a "tele-automaton", as he thought he needed to ameliorate it further. Tesla used a tiny boat to show his invention. Tesla sent signals to the boat using a box—the remote control he invented. The signals produced by this box changed electrical contacts aboard the boat, which, in turn, adjusted the rudder (调整船舵), allowing the operator to control the boat's way of moving. Financially, Tesla's remote-controlled boats were a failure. His intended customer, the US Navy, thought the technology was too easily damaged for war. But the idea of remote control caught on and quickly spread to many other types of equipment.

    In the 1930s and 1940s, a few consumer electronics (消费类电子产品), such as garage(车 库)door openers and model airplanes, arrived with remote controls. In the mid 1950s, Zenith engineer Eugene Polley invented his Flashmatic TV remote, which used directional flashes of light to control the television. In 1956,Polley's colleague, Robert Adler, created the Space Command control, which used ultrasonic sound (超声)instead of light. And ultrasonic sound remotes were the standard for TVs until the 1980s, when remotes began to use the infrared light (红外光) signals that are most common today.

    Remote controls have allowed humans to perform many tasks that would be difficult, if not impossible. And although remotes might have a long history, they are anything but over. As we continue to apply technology to our lives, it's very likely that we'll need remotes to keep things under control.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "ameliorate" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
      A . Decorate. B . Approach. C . Feature. D . Improve.
    2. (2) What was the purpose of Nikola Tesla in inventing remote controls? 
      A . To control the TV set. B . To operate the tiny boat. C . To sell them to the army. D . To raise money for the army.
    3. (3) How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? 
      A . By analyzing causes. B . By following time order. C . By making comparisons. D . By describing an experiment.
    4. (4) What can we infer about remote controls? 
      A . They'll become very light. B . They'll control everything. C . They'll have more and more uses. D . They'll become cheaper in the future.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 
  • 5.  阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 

    When it comes to dairy chocies, we already have a lot of "milks" to choose from. The reason is how available and cheap its main ingredient is.

    Potato milk doesn't sound like the most delicious thing in the world, but then again, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶) or soy milk and look how popular they turned out to be. Plus, the potato uses a lot less land and resources than other plants that are now used for milk, which makes both the vegetable and the milk cheaper.

    DUG, the world's only commercially available potato milk brand, recently made its new product on the UK market, where it is expected to make quite an effect purely based on the demand for animal product alternatives in that market.

    Although the recent launch of DUG potato milk in the UK made some waves, the success of this dairy alternative isn't sure. The lack of proteins could also be a problem for some people.

      The crop is twice as efficient as growing oat, in terms of land use, needs little water and has a better harvest (收获) than most plants. The new drink may have a huge hill to climb to actually compete with other plant-based milks, but it certainly has a chance to become the next popular health food.  

    A. It's popular with children.

     B. The new dairy is very cheap.  

     C. But the potato milk is likely to make a big difference in its sustainability (耐久性).  

     D. People who have tried it complained of a salty taste.  

     E. However, the latest potato milk could prove to be a game-changer.  

     F. The company plans to expand to other European countries.  

     G. This new dairy alternative works great for homemade drinks.  

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 
  • 6.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 

    William was one of my students. He is very positive. Each child should plant sunflowers as a class 1 . Planting sunflowers was 2 for many students, 3 , the growing part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering and most kids had little 4 for it. They lost interest and forgot to 5 their sunflowers, but William didn't.

    Even though he 6 with his reading, he never once complained (抱怨). Still, I couldn't help but 7 . Despite his strong determination, William's grades were poor. I 8 if he'd be able to pass. 9 , to my joy, William entered into the third grade. And though I was happy for him, the worry 10 . Would third grade be too tough for him? About a month into the summer vacation, I 11 to drive by the school. I wanted to know how the sunflowers were. I saw William's sunflowers must have been at least 12 feet tall. They were strong and they faced the sun.

    This is what it 12 to be a teacher. Please 13 belief has planted in our children and do our best to work for it. At that moment, I knew I didn't have to worry about William. I'd seen that special seeds 14 inside him. Others would too. One day, he'd bloom and 15 —just like his sunflowers.

    (1)
    A . promise B . decision C . reason D . project
    (2)
    A . exciting B . disappointing C . boring D . challenging
    (3)
    A . therefore B . otherwise C . however D . meanwhile
    (4)
    A . confidence B . memory C . kindness D . patience
    (5)
    A . think of B . stand for C . care for D . worry about
    (6)
    A . struggled B . dealt C . lived D . worked
    (7)
    A . respect B . worry C . apology D . regret
    (8)
    A . expected B . wondered C . defended D . argued
    (9)
    A . Naturally B . Completely C . Immediately D . Finally
    (10)
    A . stopped B . remained C . gathered D . appeared
    (11)
    A . happened B . failed C . succeeded D . managed
    (12)
    A . believes B . seems C . means D . causes
    (13)
    A . mistake B . trust C . exchange D . regard
    (14)
    A . packed B . trapped C . existed D . planted
    (15)
    A . shine B . grow C . stand D . succeed
四、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 
  • 7.  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 

    Environmentalists are getting more (worry) about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass (produce) of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly (create) a high demand. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. The fast fashion business model is having bad effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another bad effect on the environment (cause) by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people (work) in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes . People took more time and thought more (careful) before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don't like (they), they throw them away. Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash, less than one percent of is recycled.

五、写作(共两节,满分40分) 
  • 8.  假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike想了解你在假期的社会实践活动,请你回信给他,内容包括:
    1. 社会实践活动必不可少;
    2. 你的社会实践活动;
    3. 你的感悟。 

     注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 

  • 9.  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 

    It was Saturday—Toby's birthday party. But none of his classmates was here. He sat alone in a wheelchair in his living room, trying not to cry.

    "It'll be alright, kid. Do you want me to perform some of Spider-Man's tricks?" Ron asked. Toby's mother Marissa hired him, who worked as a performer imitating (模仿) Spider- Man. Toby shook his head. "Are you sure? I bet you'll like it," Ron continued.

    Marissa shook her head. "That won't cheer him up, Ron," she stated. "Toby has been looking forward to his classmates being here. It's all he wanted. It started a year ago, and it hasn't been easy. Being in a wheel chair in a school of able-bodied kids has been tough, but I wanted him to feel normal. However, children can be cruel (残忍的). "

    "I get it," Ron replied. "Asked by the teacher, we handed out the invitations in class. All the kids looked excited, especially when I told them Spider-Man was coming," Marissa added. "I can't believe none of them came. "

    This was caused by a boy called Bob. This boy bullied (欺侮) Toby sometimes. He had secretly told the other kids to hide the invitations and not to give them to their parents. Marissa and Toby didn't know all this.

     Having no choice, Marissa said this party was over. Ron reached home. He took out his phone, looking at the photos he had taken that afternoon. He remembered how excited Toby had been in the beginning while they waited for his classmates. He also remembered how sad Toby had been at last. Ron felt sad and decided to help Toby.  

     Suddenly, he had an idea. He made a post on his Facebook page. He explained what had happened to Toby. And he wished people to send Toby presents to cheer him up.  

     注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 

    The next day, Ron's post was read by some local people.

     This time, all kids including Bob showed up to celebrate with Toby.  

微信扫码预览、分享更方便

试卷信息