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河北省定州市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语...

更新时间:2023-06-26 浏览次数:47 类型:月考试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 
  • 6.  听录音,回答问题。 
    1. (1) Why is the woman looking for the envelope? 
      A . She wants to send a letter. B . She left her phone number in it. C . She put her PIN number in it.
    2. (2) What might the woman do next? 
      A . Buy a new envelope. B . Find Jill. C . Call a number.
  • 7.  听录音,回答问题。 
    1. (1) When does the meeting end? 
      A . At 8:30. B . At 9:00. C . At 10:30.
    2. (2) What is probably the woman's job? 
      A . She is an assistant. B . She is a customer. C . She is a salesperson
  • 8.  听录音,回答问题。 
    1. (1) Why is the man making the call? 
      A . To ask about Tom's sister. B . To invite the couple to a film. C . To say hello to the woman.
    2. (2) What is Tom doing now? 
      A . Calling his sister. B . Meeting with his sister. C . Watching TV.
    3. (3) What can we learn about Julie? 
      A . She is in Seattle now. B . She stays with her brother in town. C . She knows Sam.
  • 9.  听录音,回答问题。 
    1. (1) What did the man do on Saturday evening? 
      A . He visited a museum. B . He watched a football match. C . He watched a movie.
    2. (2) How did the kids find the movie? 
      A . Honest. B . Interesting. C . Boring.
    3. (3) What food did they not try? 
      A . Italian food. B . Thai food. C . Chinese food.
    4. (4) Who is Helen most likely to be? 
      A . The man's friend. B . The man's wife. C . The man's daughter.
  • 10.  听录音,回答问题。 
    1. (1) What does the speaker think of the weather in London? 
      A . Great. B . Uncomfortable. C . Changeable.
    2. (2) How many hours did the man work daily before? 
      A . 8. B . 11. C . 14.
    3. (3) What do American people call "autumn"?
      A . Fall. B . Subway C . Underground.
    4. (4) What difference does the speaker not mention? 
      A . Sports. B . Traffic rules. C . Some expressions.
三、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共两节,每小题2. 5分,满分50分) 
  • 11.  阅读理解 

     Australia is a fantastic country that boasts a variety of breathtaking natural attractions and cultural hotspots. Here are some of the best tourist destinations to visit in Australia.  

     The Great Barrier Reef 

     The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) is one of the most iconic natural wonders of the world, located off the coast of Queensland. It is the world's largest coral(珊瑚) reef system, home to over 1, 500 species of fish and hundreds of different types of coral. Visitors can snorkel or scuba dive to explore the vibrant underwater ecosystem, or take a scenic flight above the reef for a bird's eye view.  

     Ayers Rock 

     Ayers Rock is a large sandstone rock formation located in the heart of the Australian outback(内陆). It is sacred to native Australians, who have lived in the area for over 10, 000 years, Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the history and cultural significance of Ayers Rock, or hike around the base of the rock to see its impressive size up close.  

     Sydney Opera House 

     Sydney Opera House is undoubtedly one of Australia's most recognizable landmarks. Completed in 1973, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of modern architecture. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the building's history and design, or attend a performance in one of its many theaters.  

     The Great Ocean Road 

     The Great Ocean Road is a scenic coastal drive that stretches over 240 kilometers along the southern coast of Victoria. It offers stunning views of rough cliffs, primitive beaches, and towering rock formations like the twelve apostles(使徒). Visitors can stop at lookout points along the way, or take a helicopter ride for a truly unforgettable experience.  

    1. (1) Where can people go to see diverse marine life? 
      A . Ayers Rock. B . The Great Ocean Road. C . Sydney Opera House. D . The Great Barrier Reef.
    2. (2) What do we know about Ayers Rock? 
      A . Its landscape was made by hand. B . It has a history of over 10, 000 years. C . Guided tours are available at Ayers Rock. D . UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site.
    3. (3) What can impress a tourist on the Great Ocean Road? 
      A . Taking a flight above the road. B . Attending a theater performance. C . Driving along the coast. D . Diving into the deep sea.
  • 12.  阅读理解 

     For many people, Christmas is a time to cozy up inside with yummy treats and pretty decorations while the snow falls outside. However, people living in nursing homes often have few family members to celebrate with.  

    In 2009, Patricia Gallagher in Philadelphia were aware of this so she decided to bring a Christmas book to different nursing homes and read for people . She said, "I just got this idea in my head to call two nursing homes at random(随机) and ask if my mother and I could come and read "I was the Night Before Christmas. " The nursing homes were more than happy to welcome her in and the residents of those homes were equally thrilled. Thus, her holiday tradition started.

     To go along with the book reading, Patricia brought some of her kids' stuffed animals(毛绒动物玩具) so the senior residents could hold them while she read the story.  

    But, when it was time to pack up and go to the next nursing home, Patricia found that no one wanted to give the stuffed animals back! She said, "It was just a nursing home with a lot of elderly people sitting in wheelchairs. And all of a sudden, the whole room became alive with jingling bells and they really didn't want to give them back because they thought we had given them a gift. "

     Seeing the joy that a simple present can bring, Patricia had the idea to gather stuffed animals and dolls as a gift for senior citizens living in nursing homes. Then, she put an ad up for gently used stuffed animals on a website. It wasn't long before the local communities and schools started hosting stuffed animal collections on her behalf. In just two years, she collected more than 11, 000 stuffed animals to gift people! 

    With so many stuffed animals, Patricia started offering gifts to people living in homes for veterans(退伍军人) as well She said, "These stuffed animals not only bring people joy,but bring back the memories of their childhood and give them some comfort. "

    1. (1) What did Patricia do in 2009 according to the passage? 
      A . She found a good job in a nursing home. B . She spent her holiday reading for the elderly. C . She visited her best friends in a nursing home. D . She sent some cute animals to lonely strangers.
    2. (2) Why did the seniors refuse to give stuffed animals back? 
      A . The stuffed animals were broken. B . The stuffed animals were donated by others. C . They wanted to purchase the stuffed animals. D . They regarded the stuffed animals as their gifts.
    3. (3) Which of the following can best describe Patricia? 
      A . Sympathetic and generous. B . Influential and creative. C . Enthusiastic and genuine. D . Ambitious and. humble.
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the text? 
      A . A Nursing Home Is Many People's Home B . The Elderly Deserve More Care And Love C . A Woman Gifts Stuffed Animals to Senior Citizens D . A Family Tradition Helps Hundreds of Lonely People
  • 13.  阅读理解 

     Brian Fischler is blind. He can tell whether it's light or dark outside, but that's about it.  

    "I grew up sighted like everybody, and I was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa(视网膜色素变性) at 13," Fischler says. "And for me, the lights went out about 2009. " Fischler, a New York-based stand-up comedian, has used the app Be My Eyes since it first came out eight years ago. It relies on sighted volunteers to do tasks like describing holiday cards sent in the mail, or telling you whether that can in your cupboard is coconut milk or chicken soup.

     Hans Wiberg, a Danish furniture craftsman, created the app after he got tired of calling his friends and family to ask for help to identify things. He spent a couple of years developing it, and the app was launched in 2015.  

    But eight years later, there's a twist. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more accessible, app creators are experimenting with an AI version using tech as well as human volunteers. Be My Eyes CEO Mike Buckley says the argument for A I is that it can do things people cannot. Buckley says, "You can tap into the AI and say. ‘How do I connect to my Sony stereo(立体声音响)? and furthermore, you can take a picture of your refrigerator and it not only tells you what all the ingredients are but it tells you what you can make for dinner. "

    However, he insists that AI won't completely replace the volunteers who make Be My Eyes so popular. "I hope it ends up being 50-50 because I do think that there is going to be a desire for continued human connection," Buckley says, "There's some volunteer feedback we've gotten, for example, when they actually get a call they talk about it as the best day of their week. "

    1. (1) What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? 
      A . To bring in the topic. B . To give an example. C . To introduce a blind man. D . To provide background information.
    2. (2) What can be inferred about Wiberg? 
      A . He might come from America. B . He might be visually impaired (视力受损的). C . He was born sighted like ordinary people. D . He was diagnosed with some deadly (致命的) disease.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "twist" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
      A . A novel and expensive invention. B . An efficient and powerful replacement. C . A superior and demanding application. D . An unexpected and significant development.
    4. (4) Where is the passage probably from? 
      A . A science magazine. B . A diary entry. C . A travel website. D . A research paper.
  • 14.  阅读理解 

     What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance, maybe the answer for anyone with two left feet.  

     Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.  

    Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter(脚踝发射器) to a smartphone. Then a "virtual coach" application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.

    The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. "People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well," Dr Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is petty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.

    Mr. Vigano said, "People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely. "

     Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet(脚链) and software package, are expected to be sold for around £120, which will go on sale in March.  

    1. (1) What does the underlined part "anyone with two left feet" refer to in paragraph 1?
      A . People who are disabled B . People who are poor at dancing C . People who are good at dancing. D . People who do not like dancing.
    2. (2) Why were smart socks developed in the beginning? 
      A . To improve runners' performance. B . To teach people to dance C . To help women walk safely. D . To record dance movement
    3. (3) What's special about fibers that the socks are made of? 
      A . They feel much softer than normal clothes. B . They can monitor the movement of feet. C . They should be washed in a special washing machine. D . They are expensive to produce.
    4. (4) What can be inferred from the text? 
      A . Only professional athletes can benefit from the technology. B . The technology has been widely used in all sorts of sports. C . All people can run safely and well thanks to the socks. D . The technology could bring a potential market.
  • 15.  根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 

     I came to Russia to study in the winter last year. My university is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, which is a city with a long history.  

     The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China.  

     When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history. Sensing how utterly small I was in front of this splendid building, I felt the crystallization(结晶) of human wisdom resonate within(引起共鸣) me.  

     What it means is-that the snow and ice won't melt until April of the following year. Just like the melting snow, I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to my new environment. The first challenge was the language barrier. After leaning Russian in China, I realized that my skis were nowhere near enough. I was not fluent in Russan, some ties causing misunderstandings. For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator(自动扶梯), which takes time for me to get used to.  

     However, the artistic atmosphere in Russia is very strong. Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.  

    In a nutshell, living abroad means overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The experience will always leave a colorful shade in our lives. Just as the old saying in Chinese goes. "it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. "

     
    A. Obviously, the freezing climate does not agree with me.  

     B. Starting from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very long.  

     C. Take a look at the outside world while you are young! 

     D. I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks and performances I used to watch only on TV.  

     E. Thanks to the abundant activities I get to explore what I've learned in practical contexts and improve my language proficiency.  

     F. And the buildings surrounding me looked so different from the ones in China too.  

     G. The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at first.  

四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 
  • 16.  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 

     Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However, in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great   1 

     Growing upon the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was 2 about it. In the beginning, he 3 himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise 4 of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.  

    Later, he decided that this was not a long-term 5 . "One person's abilities are very 6 but I wanted to make real changes, big changes," said Indika. 7 .

     Jack Xiao, the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers (YIKIV), reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.  

     The organization  8 a professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their new knowledge to more people.  

     At first, the volunteers' main job was to  9 and care for injured turtles locally. Then they found people and animal seat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started transferring eggs from the beach to a protection center with  10 cultivation(培育), under the professional guidance of zoologists. It guaranteed higher 11 rates.  

     Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and conservation awareness has also been increased. Now straws and plastic bags, which cause many turtles to die  12 , are being refused by many volunteers.  

    "It made me feel that all my work had 13 But it was not enough to rely on myself and the current volunteers. It would be important to 14 this knowledge down to future generations," said Indika.

     With persistence and hard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n) 15 to these a turtles.  

    (1)
    A . opportunities B . progress C . challenges D . inconvenience
    (2)
    A . confused B . concerned C . doubtful D . embarrassed
    (3)
    A . devoted B . ensured C . donated D . encouraged
    (4)
    A . issue B . measure C . awareness D . emotion
    (5)
    A . process B . attempt C . progress D . solution
    (6)
    A . worthwhile B . limited C . effective D . inspiring
    (7)
    A . On purpose B . In all C . By chance D . Now that
    (8)
    A . promotes B . offers C . provides D . targets
    (9)
    A . relieve B . comfort C . rescue D . greet
    (10)
    A . accessible B . original C . ordinary D . artificial
    (11)
    A . survival B . dying C . injury D . recovery
    (12)
    A . particularly B . immediately C . accidentally D . illegally
    (13)
    A . got through B . paid off C . made out D . stirred up
    (14)
    A . outline
    B . pass
    C . enable
    D . defend
    (15)
    A . habitat
    B . existence
    C . difference
    D . harmony
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 
  • 17.  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 

     Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and he address flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu's village,(locate) at the base of Moon Hill, ispopular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.  

     (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working at our guide and vendor(小贩) in a county and resort town in Yangshuo. When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and (organize) tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Over the past two decades, Xu (teach) all foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean, In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess(超凡技术) has madeeasier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of (admire).  

六、写作(满分40分) 
  • 18.  应用文 

    假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办以"The Robot I Want"为题的短文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
    1. 你想要的机器人的功能;
    2. 你对机器人的看法。

    注意:
    1. 词数80左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

     The Robot I Want 

  • 19.  读后续写,阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

     It was dark and freezing cold outside though it was four o'clock in the afternoon. The wind kept blowing. At that time, the bell rang loudly, and everybody packed their school bags and got ready to go home. The teacher dismissed(解散) the students, and they walked orderly to the school gate.  

    David was in Class One, Grade Seven. His mother would come and pick him up from school but today she was absent. David wondered what had happened, but he was not worried at all. It usually took only ten minutes for his mother to get to school by riding an electric bike. David saw his best companion, Tommy, who was his desk mate. Tommy was waiting patiently for his mother as well. They began to talk freely and happily. David congratulated Tommy on his excellent performance in the last math exam. At the same time, Tommy thanked David, without whose help he couldn't have made such rapid progress. Five minutes later, Tommy's mother picked up Tommy and they said goodbye to each other.

     David had to put up with his moments of solitude(独处). He had no choice but to wait until his mother came into his sight. However, half an hour passed, and there was no sign that his mother would come. David was determined to walk home.  

    On his way home, David could hardly see any passers-by. The trees shook with the wind and the leaves fell from them without making any noise. David was lost in thinking what was wrong with his mother. Some terrible thoughts jumped out of his mind. "Maybe an accident happened to her. Maybe she got hurt by some robbers. Maybe she was seriously ill. " Little David burst into tears and quickened his step. He did not dare to think over the results. What he could do was pray for the safety of his mother and wish everything was all right.

    Time slipped away like a narrow. In the short distance, it was his beautiful house with a garden. "This must be the worst experience in my life," David thought to himself and felt scared.

    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
    2. 续写部分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

     Paragraph 1  David stood in front of the door and opened it hurriedly.  


     

     Paragraph 2  Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice.  


     

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