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河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高...

更新时间:2023-03-29 浏览次数:38 类型:开学考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) How many things did the girl bring to the boy?
      A . Two. B . Three. C . Four.
    2. (2) Where did the boy have an accident?
      A . On the way back home. B . On the way to an airport. C . On the way to the hospital.
    3. (3) What did the boy dislike about the hospital?
      A . The food. B . The doctors. C . The nurses.
  • 7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What does title woman think of her town?
      A . It's large. B . It's peaceful. C . It's noisy.
    2. (2) What is the main problem in the woman's town?
      A . Weather. B . Entertainments. C . Employment.
    3. (3) What does the man want to do in the future?
      A . Move to a big city. B . Visit the woman's town. C . Protect some old buildings.
  • 8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What did the man do last week?
      A . He bought a new house. B . He sold a new house. C . He moved into a new house.
    2. (2) How many children does the man have?
      A . Two. B . Three. C . Four.
    3. (3) What can you learn from the conversation?
      A . The wife dislikes the new kitchen. B . The son is older than the daughter. C . There is a garden in front of the new house.
  • 9. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What is the woman probably?
      A . A journalist. B . An assistant. C . A professor.
    2. (2) What will the man do tomorrow?
      A . Cancel a meeting. B . Call Mr. Green. C . Sign a paper.
三、短文
  • 10. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) How long does this trip take?
      A . About two hours. B . About one and a half hours. C . About thirty minutes.
    2. (2) What does the restaurant serve?
      A . Desserts. B . Hot meals. C . Sandwiches.
    3. (3) Where is the bank?
      A . In the front of the first floor. B . Near the duty-free shop. C . At the end of the hallway.
    4. (4) What can be found on the third floor?
      A . A restaurant. B . Toilets. C . A game room.
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    Small-Group Tour of Angkor Wat from Siem Reap

    Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia. On this tour, arrive early to beat the crowds and midday heat, enjoy a guided tour of the ancient ruins, and visit the temples of Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, and Bayon Temple.

    Tour of Angkor Wat

    Start your tour with an early morning pickup from your Siem Reap hotel and travel to the Angkor Archaeological Park to experience Angkor Wat at sunrise.

    After watching the grand sunrise, set out to explore Angkor Wat on a guided walking tour and listen as your guide points out attractive architectural features and details the fascinating history of the Khmer Empire.

    Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple

    Angkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads. The artistry is quite unique and truly a wonder of the world. The temples are better preserved and more interesting than those at Angkor-picturing details of people's everyday life, rather than just battle scenes.

    Additional Info

    Dress Code: Respectful dress which covers your shoulders and knees is required.

    Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.

    Wheelchair is accessible.

    Most travelers can participate. Minimum age is 5 years to participate on this tour (younger than 5 years old are not allowed).

    1. (1) What's the best time of the day for the tour of Angkor Wat?
      A . Early morning. B . Early afternoon. C . Late afternoon. D . The evening.
    2. (2) What is the Bayon Temple best-known for?
      A . The fascinating history. B . The unique architectural features. C . The huge stone towers with smiling faces. D . The ruins of the capital of an ancient kingdom.
    3. (3) What can we learn from the additional information?
      A . Angkor Wat is friendly to the disabled. B . It's free for travelers to tour in Cambodia. C . People have to tour Angkor Wat in small groups. D . Comfortable walking shoes is a must for all travelers.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Defeating her Russian competitor with the last shot. Yang Qian, 21, won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics on Saturday in the women's 10-meter air rifle.

    The junior student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, who is studying at the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, became an immediate hit at home thanks to the calmness and confidence she has displayed.

    It was Yang that drew the nation's attention to the Games, which have been delayed from last year due to the COVID-19. Although wearing a mask, her smiling eyes and the gesture she made on the podium, forming the shape of a heart with her arms, have touched audiences around the world.

    For too long, the world has longed for such a moment when countries can come together. The openness, courage and self-control Yang showed during and after the event have proved to be a common language.

    With her baby face and fashionable appearance, and her enthusiasm for her sport, Yang has shown young people that the Olympic Games is not only an opportunity to win honor for the nation, but also a personal stage for the athletes to enjoy themselves, show their skills, display their personal charm, and actively interact with audiences.

    Compared with the predecessors, the young Chinese athletes are more likely to enjoy the moment with smiles instead of tears. And while most Chinese Olympic gold winners of the last generation regarded winning as a reward for their countless hours of practice, the young athletes tend to view winning as a new beginning rather than the end of their sporting journey.

    Competing for the country and enjoying it for oneself in the Games will attract more young people to enjoy sports, and doing so can also bring more honor to the motherland.

    1. (1) Why could Yang Qian win the hearts of so many people in the world?
      A . She appeared stylish and always wore a smile. B . She beat all the other competitors and won the gold medal. C . She enjoyed herself and paid no attention to the winning. D . She showed many positive qualities during and after the Games.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "predecessors" in paragraph 6 mean?
      A . Last generations. B . Competitors. C . Modern youths. D . Teammates.
    3. (3) What can we learn about the young Chinese athletes from the text?
      A . They are more confident and self-centred. B . They attach little importance to winning medals. C . They compete for the country while enjoying the sport. D . They view the Olympics as a chance to make new friends.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . Young Chinese athletes compete for the nation B . Baby-faced shooter wins hearts as well as gold C . Chinese athletes start a new journey after winning gold D . A change in Chinese people's attitude towards the Olympics
  • 13. (2021·丰台模拟) 阅读理解

    William had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.

    He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book called Using Energy. On the book's cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.

    He couldn't help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.

    Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.

    When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he'd made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, William built a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.

    The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. "Wachitabwina (well done)!"

    William's machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who'd built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.

    1. (1) After reading Using Energy, what did William decide to do?
      A . Make use of wind. B . Enter a high school. C . Build a village library. D . Learn to survive a drought.
    2. (2) According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?
      A . Humorous. B . Determined. C . Cooperative. D . Friendly.
    3. (3) What can you learn about William's machine?
      A . It was built by villagers. B . It worked at the first attempt. C . It took him years to complete it. D . It was made from metal materials.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the passage?
      A . Winds Of Hope B . Ideas Worth Spreading C . Learning from Experience D . Windmills for Villages
  • 14. 阅读理解

    People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.

    "New styles focus on appearances that aren't currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(组合) used on many cellphones," showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead O'Connor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.

    The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. "Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project," the website added.

    At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.

    A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.

    In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.

    In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.

    1. (1) Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?
      A . Characters with black hair. B . Characters with white skin. C . Characters with shaven heads. D . Characters with smiling faces.
    2. (2) Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because ________.
      A . there is no demand for them B . people dislike such emojis C . they are out of fashion D . they are not natural identity
    3. (3) What is the Unicode Consortium's attitude to ginger emojis?
      A . Favorable. B . Ambiguous. C . Disapproving. D . Uncaring.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . New Emojis to BE Added in 2018 B . Complaints about the Present Emojis C . Demands for New and Informal Emojis D . Global Protests against the Lack of Diversity
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    When it comes to health, everyone wants the best for themselves and their families. You can help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by seeing the latest information from the WHO. What is COVID-19? Many countries have seen cases of COVID-19 and several have seen outbreaks. Experts in China and some other countries have succeeded in slowing or stopping their outbreaks. You can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some simple measures:

    Why? When someone coughs or sneezes they spray small liquid droplets (飞沫) from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too (dose, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person has the disease.

    Make sure you and people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene (呼吸卫生).This means covering your mouth and nose with your tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then handle the used tissue immediately and wash your hands. Why? By following good respiratory hygiene, you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.

    Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority. Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility.

    A. Droplets spread virus.

    B. People can catch COVID-19 from others who have the virus.

    C. What can I do to protect myself and prevent the spread of disease?

    D. However, the situation is unpredictable so check regularly for the latest news.

    E. Maintain at least 1 metre distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing.

    F. It is a infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus.

    G. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.

六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    "One, two, three, four, ..." that is the1 for six people facing a cold, dark morning at Kamezuka park in Tokyo to bend, stretch, jump, and run on the2. It has become a3 of daily life in Japan since the broadcasts, known as radio calisthenics (广播体操).

    The three-minute workout is the4 way to start the day, says Yukihide, a 79-year-old retired businessman who has 5 the routine nearly every day for a decade. "The exercises aren't that6 and afterwards you feel like your body has7 woken up."

    Today, as Tokyo prepares to 8 the 2020 Olympics, Japan is hoping to 9 interest in radio calisthenics. Children perform radio calisthenics before school sports days, earning 10 that can be exchanged for stationery (文具). Regular participants 11 a broad range of Japanese society: construction, factory and office workers who are encouraged to12 their desks and start moving at 3pm every weekday.

    Studies show that people who exercise this way for just a few minutes a day have improved bone density (密度), 13 risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack, and are generally in better14 shape than other people their age who don't15.

    "There is evidence that physically active older adults have16 rates of high blood pressure, compared with more17 adults," the report said.

    The Kamezuka park regulars have finished their workout. "It can be 18 going on a dark morning, but for some reason we all keep 19 up," says Maruyama, who has sweated. "And I'd say we're all in pretty good20."

    (1)
    A . topic B . response C . signal D . custom
    (2)
    A . spot B . stage C . platform D . move
    (3)
    A . routine B . greeting C . feast D . stage
    (4)
    A . plain B . perfect C . terrible D . difficult
    (5)
    A . analyzed B . celebrated C . studied D . followed
    (6)
    A . easy B . cosy C . difficult D . interesting
    (7)
    A . hardly B . luckily C . additionally D . properly
    (8)
    A . attend B . host C . organize D . cancel
    (9)
    A . raise B . decrease C . absorb D . change
    (10)
    A . money B . credits C . fame D . position
    (11)
    A . influence B . know C . cover D . visit
    (12)
    A . clean B . carry C . mend D . leave
    (13)
    A . reduced B . increased C . changed D . brought
    (14)
    A . mental B . physical C . logical D . psychological
    (15)
    A . work B . travel C . exercise D . think
    (16)
    A . higher B . worse C . stronger D . lower
    (17)
    A . energetic B . inactive C . knowledgeable D . enthusiastic
    (18)
    A . interesting B . hard C . boring D . beneficial
    (19)
    A . looking B . doing C . turning D . holding
    (20)
    A . shape B . uniform C . sunshine D . peace
七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 17. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing.

    One of these towns is Tongli, which is (easy) accessible to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by fascinating canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses overlook the water.

    Walking along the narrow alleys (巷), you can admire number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local (product), but what amazed me was how well the town is preserved except being open to tourism: a good balance between commercial activities and local life. So in spite of (it) popularity, Tongli maintains giving people a quiet and laid—back feeling, (make) it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.

    I (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning to go back with my family for their first visit to China.

八、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 18. 假如你是李华,你校英语报正在举办"大国科技推动者"主题征文比赛,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍你最敬佩的一名科学工作者,内容包括:

    1)人物简介;

    2)令人敬佩的原因。

    注意:

    1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    2)词数:100左右

  • 19. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    One warm, sunny morning, Marsha jumped right out of bed.

    Today was the first day of summer vacation and also the last day she'd be spending with Tanya, her very best friend. Tanya was going to camp in another state. She'd be gone all summer. Marsha and Tanya always spent their summers together. This one would be no fun without her!

    Marsha's mom came in." What's the matter, Rabbit?" she said.

    "I miss Tanya already. Isn't that silly?" Marsha said.

    "No," her mother said softly." Missing a best friend isn't silly at all." Marsha's eyes were wet.

    "I know how you feel." "You do?" asked Marsha. Marsha's mom nodded." I had a best friend when I was your age. And she went away to camp, too." "I felt pretty sad," Marsha's mom said. "I wanted my best friend to think about me. So I gave her something." "What?" asked Marsha." I gave her my best necklace," her mom said.

    "You did?" asked Marsha." Well, I wanted her to have it," Marsha's mom said," Maybe you could give Tanya one of your favorite things to take to camp. How about a doll? Then she will never forget that you are her best friend." Marsha wiped her eyes." Mom, that's a great idea!" she said.

    "Are you going to give Tanya your Glenda Glitter doll?" said Marsha's mom." Yes, Mom," she said." This is the one I want her to have. But now I'm going to get Glenda all nice and clean." Soon, Glenda Glitter looked just like new.

    Next it was time to dress the doll. Marsha ran to her room. In a flash she was back. Her hands were full of doll's dresses. "This is the one I like best," she said." And I know Tanya likes it best, too."

    "Let's see. I think I can fix this little rip(口子)." Marsha's mom was good at fixing things. The doll dress soon looked good as new.

    "Look, Mom!" she said. "Glenda looks beautiful."

    "You know, Kitten," said Marsha's mom, "Tanya will like this present so much." "Tanya will be leaving soon," she said." We better hurry up." Marsha and her mom walked over to Tanya's house. They rang the bell.

    注意:1)续写词数应为150左右;

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Marsha hid the doll behind her back.

    ……

    Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each other's hands.

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