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人教版(新课标)2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次英语月...

英语考试

更新时间:2023-02-23 浏览次数:47 类型:月考试卷
一、任务型阅读
  • 1. 任务型阅读

        Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health.

        It helps to develop children's imagination.

        Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively.

        It improves children's language.

        Reading also improves your children's language. They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.

        Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad.

        These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not.They will thank you in future, I promise.

    A. It makes children knowledgeable.

    B. It fosters children's affection for reading.

    C. Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.

    D. They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.

    E. Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that.

    F. They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.

    G. So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.

二、语法填空
  • 2. 语法填空

        Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources. But, since it is often the shock of a death, divorce or some other life tragedy that (push) us out of our comfort zone to take care of ourselves, it can mean(force) to start to be independent, which for many of us is the scariest part of all.

        Probably the most difficult thing about seeking significant change is doing it you don't have financial or emotional tools available to make the process go (smooth). But sometimes reaching our full potential means working without safety net. For those truly (devote) to their mission, having fewer resources can be a surprising blessing as it forces them to get (create)and explore new paths.

        I don't know if it's possible to leave this worldzero regrets. Because of the natural life cycles and the fact that sometimes it's the tragedy that causes our awakenings, we often realize it too late to avoid certain painful (outcome).

        Please keep in mind that the choice belongs to each of us. We all have the power to change and give more intentional (direct) to the remainder of our lives.

三、阅读理解
  • 3. 阅读理解

        The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.

        The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard,hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”

        Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象).”

        If successful,the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

    1. (1) What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?
      A . To promote the hotel's green concept. B . To make the city known to the world. C . To attract people to the hotel restaurant. D . To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.
    2. (2) How can a participant get a free meal?
      A . By becoming a professional cyclist. B . By cycling to produce some electricity. C . By linking a smart phone to a bicycle. D . By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.
    3. (3) Who are most likely to enter for the programme?
      A . The poor local people. B . The environment activists. C . Health-conscious hotel guests. D . Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.
    4. (4) According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's       .
      A . best chain hotels B . greenest natural environments C . longest bike paths D . highest rates of people cycling to work
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Now, I've talked much about education. I've talked about teachers' responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn. I've talked about your parents' responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don't spend every waking hour in front of the TV .I've talked a lot about your government's responsibility for setting high standards.

        But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world-and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That's what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education.

        I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you're good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That's the opportunity an education can provide.

        And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you'll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You're going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You've got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.

        That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who've had the most failures. J.K. Rowling's who wrote Harry Potter- her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's why I succeed.”

    And even when you're struggling, even when you're discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you, don't ever give up on yourself, because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

    1. (1) The passage is probably       .
      A . a speech B . a report C . news D . a story
    2. (2) The underlined expression “stay on track” in the first paragraph means       .
      A . run after someone B . act correctly C . travel by train D . race on the playground
    3. (3) Which of the following statements does the passage tell us?
      A . Well begun, half done. B . Never too late to mend. C . Spare the rod, spoil the child. D . Achievements rely on people themselves.
    4. (4) The last two paragraphs tell people that       .
      A . being refused is vital. B . being discouraged is necessary. C . love of the country is the most important. D . failure is the mother of success.
  • 5. 阅读理解

        Stephen Hawking knew what he wanted to do by the time he was eight years old. His parents lived in London where his father was undertaking research into medicine. He did not want to follow his father as his parents hoped. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. Stephen was interested in studying the universe.

        But when he was 21, he was told that he had ALS—an incurable nerve disease, which affects walking, speaking, breathing, swallowing, etc. The doctors predicted that he had only a few years to live. “The doctors' grim prognosis made me determined to get the most from a life I had previously taken for granted and life was no longer boring for me,” Hawking says today, speaking from his wheelchair through a computerized voice synthesizer.

        He didn't die. Instead, as his physical condition worsened, Hawking's reputation in scientific circles grew. Hawking himself acknowledges his disease as being a crucial factor in focusing his attention on what turned out to be his real strength: theoretical research.

        In 1988, Stephen Hawking published a book called A Brief History of Time. The book tries to explain many of Hawking's physical and mathematical ideas and calculations without using maths. The book became a best seller and his later books are Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001,The Universe in a Nutshell. Of the three, the first one was made into a film in 1991.

        Hawking says, “You have to be positive if you're to get much sympathy or help. Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete. What we need is mind power—and disabled people are as good at that as anyone else.”

    1. (1) What career did Hawking's parents wish him to take up?
      A . To study physics. B . To study the universe. C . To study medicine. D . To study mathematics.
    2. (2) Which book of Stephen Hawking's was made into a movie?
      A . The Universe in a Nutshell. B . Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays. C . A Brief History of Time. D . All of the above.
    3. (3) According to Hawking, his disease        .
      A . stopped him making greater achievements B . stopped him outweighing other famous scientists C . caused him to focus his attention on the research D . caused him to lose the hope of life
    4. (4) What would be the  best title of the passage?
      A . Stephen Hawking and the universe B . The life story of Stephen Hawking C . A disabled person worked wonders D . Disabled people don't lack mind power
  • 6. 阅读理解

        It's time to teach kids how to play. Play can teach them important life skills. Their imagination will also be inspired.

        Play a game. Dig out your board games. Checkers, chess and Monopoly are all great games.

        Hands-on fun. Bring out playdough (橡皮泥). Your children may roll their eyes at this one, but you would be surprised at how they will sit down and keep themselves entertained with it.

        Build something. Lego, Lincoln Logs and K'NEX. How many of our kids still have these in the back of their closets? Try building something using toothpicks and connecting them together with glue. As the things you build dry, they become stronger and you can keep them around for a while.

        Go outdoors. Outdoor games like marbles and hopscotch not only interest your kids, they will also improve coordination (协调) skills. Too hot or cold out? The garage, basement or kitchen floors will be OK, too.

        Become an outdoor artist. Buy a box of colored chalk from the local store and let your kids create their own works on your front or back sidewalks. Take pictures of them for your family album.

        Are these new ideas? Of course not. But when our kids are given a choice of any of these “offline” activities or the chance to watch TV or play computer games, what are they going to choose? When you unplug your kids, they will learn how to play again simply because they have nothing else to do. They will find other activities to keep themselves entertained.

    1. (1) According to the passage, K'NEX _________.
      A . is a kind of toys children can use to build something B . is a book about how to build things you like C . can be used to join things together D . can be used to dry things
    2. (2) In the writer's opinion, _________.
      A . “offline” activities do more harm than good to kids B . children today have no interest in outdoor games C . play is a good way to inspire kids' imagination D . few children today are interested in play dough
    3. (3) What does the underlined part “unplug your kids” in the last paragraph mean?
      A . Give them the chance to do things as they please. B . Make your kids stay away from TVs and computers. C . Keep your kids away from games or outdoor activities. D . Keep your kids in a quiet and lonely place for a long time.
    4. (4) The passage is intended for ________.
      A . children B . parents C . teachers D . students
  • 7. 阅读理解

        There are many dangerous sea creatures in the world. The following are some examples.

        The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters. But they can also break cover the water,and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords. Though it is rare,people have been seriously hurt and even killed by the fish.Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.

        Saltwater crocodiles are the world's largest crocodiles,sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2,200 pounds. Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly,lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink. Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.

        There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain. The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5,000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet. Great white sharks have about 3,000 teeth,which they typically sink into sea lions,seals,and sea turtles. These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.

        The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which it's named,but fish that swim too close may regret it. The sea anemone,which lives on the sea floor,uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poison—making them helpless and fit to be eaten.

        The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous. Scientists believe that the world's seas hold some 1, 200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about

        50,000 people per year. But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefit—they are useful in the development of new drugs.

    1. (1) The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
      A . jump out of B . break away from C . get away from D . go back to
    2. (2) How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?
      A . About 26. B . About 45. C . About 60. D . About 75.
    3. (3) It can be learned from the passage that ________.
      A . the saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt people B . the sea anemone lives near the surface of the sea C . the great white shark is the largest fish in the world D . the needlefish live in the sea all around the world
    4. (4) Which of the following can be used to benefit human society?
      A . The needlefish. B . The sea anemone. C . The great white shark. D . The surgeonfish.
四、改错题
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;

    2)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。  

        There were many people on the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. “Thank you,” she said, “but please don't do that. I am perfect able to stand.” “But, madam, let me…” began the man. “I ask you to keep your seat,” interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: “Madam, will you kindly permit me to…?” “No, no,” said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: “Madam, you have carried me three block beyond my house. I want get off.”

五、书面表达
  • 9. 请根据下面的图片,写一篇英语短文,描述图片信息并说出你对图片的理解。词数100左右。

        As can be seen in the picture, a boy is rowing a boat trapped in a bottle floating on the surface of the sea. ……

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