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江西省宜丰县中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语...

更新时间:2023-01-13 浏览次数:40 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    The International Consumer Electronics Show CES has changed in recent years because 2022 of the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year, an online version of the event was held for the first time. This year, the physical show returned to Las Vegas, Nevada. But the number of attendees decreased by about 70 percent. CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association. It's known as the place where many companies across the globe show their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.

    AirSelfie camera

    Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take "selfie" pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and takes high-quality photographs and videos. A video on the company's website explains that Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user's hand.

    Labrador's assistive robot

    Robot maker Labrador announced the launch of its Retriever robot. The small, self-driving machine is designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (取回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a user's home. The company says the Retriever is designed "to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home".

    Self-driving tractor

    American-based farm equipment producer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor. The company says the vehicle is equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor's progress in real time through a mobile device. John Deere says the concept is to help farmers do more work with fewer tools and other people.

    1. (1) Who are most likely to be interested in Labrador's assistive robot?
      A . Photographers. B . Cleaners. C . Housewives. D . Farmers.
    2. (2) What do Labrador's assistive robot and the self-driving tractor have in common?
      A . They both have voice control. B . They both are really very smart. C . They both help with housework. D . They come from the same producer.
    3. (3) What is the main purpose of the text?
      A . To show the wide popularity of CES. B . To advertise some famous technology companies. C . To predict some future electronic products. D . To introduce some technology products from CES.
  • 2. (2022高二上·宜阳月考) 阅读理解

    Most rain forests lie to the equator(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.

    Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon forest".

    Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the "cloud forest" because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.

    The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.

    1. (1) The climate of the rain forests near the equator is ______.
      A . mild, wet and windy B . hot, rainy and foggy C . hot, wet and cloudy D . warm, wet and sunny
    2. (2) We can learn from the passage that ______.
      A . tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest B . there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains C . clouds help the plants in the rain forests near the deserts to grow D . the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
    3. (3) According to the passage, ______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.
      A . animals B . droppings C . fruits D . winds
    4. (4) This passage is most likely to be found in _______.
      A . a travel guide B . a story book C . a technical report D . a geographical book  
  • 3. 阅读理解

    The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. Nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating as well as lighting.

    These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves, space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.

    WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia(小儿肺炎) and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal.

    The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatermala and Peru, are also at risk.

          Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way. There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels, There is really quite an effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove made by Dometic (a Sweden-based company) that is now being tested out. LPG (Liquefield Petroleum Gas) cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to make those efficient. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves (电磁炉). WHO experts note that some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction stove for about $8. 00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1. 00.

    But this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances/devices.

    1. (1) What does the indoor pollution mainly result from?
      A . Poisonous fuels. B . High technology. C . Space heaters. D . Solar energy.
    2. (2) How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?
      A . By showing differences. B . By describing a process. C . By making a list. D . By analyzing data.
    3. (3) What can we infer from  the passage?
      A . Indoor pollution results in some deaths. B . Most of the deaths are in developing countries. C . The solid fuels are used in more effective ways. D . There is no indoor pollution in developed countries.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . LPG cooks are being tested out. B . Alcohol stoves are widely used now. C . Electric induction stoves are expensive. D . Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.

    Genetic engineering was used to introduce the "mothers' milk" genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.

    As an adult, the cloned cow "will produce milk that is similar to that of humans", which will prove "a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)", said the institute. "The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk," said the statement.

    In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.

    "Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows' milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants," said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.

    Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had refused the "honor" of having the cow named after her. "They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita. "

    1. (1) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . The importance of genetic engineering. B . Ways to improve mothers' milk. C . Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina. D . A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
    2. (2) Which of the following can best replace "more closely resemble" in Para 4?
      A . have more varieties than B . have more nutrition than C . be more similar to D . be more different from
    3. (3) What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner's statements?
      A . She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute. B . She considered it an honor to name the special cow. C . She felt it improper to be named after the cow. D . She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.
    4. (4) What's Adrian Mutto's attitude to the genetic engineering?
      A . negative B . supportive C . indifferent D . mixed
二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Farms are a crucial part of our world. However, the number of farmers are decreasing day by day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. .

    You can learn how your food is raised.

    When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. , which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.

    You can reconnect with nature.

    Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars.  We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. . This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety.

    .

    We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, people with a real love for what they're doing. People that appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home. , and we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.

    A. You can connect with farmers and their families

    B. We should be grateful to these people

    C. You can pick the products yourself

    D. You will be able to get away from the" concrete jungle" and purify your body and your mind.

    E. This is a unique experience for people from all age groups

    F. And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm

    G. Visiting farms can help stimulating your appetite for learning more about nature

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    To beat the blues of staying at home all day, I 1 an 'online book exchange' on account of my friends. Details were 2 to understand, and I spent hours trying to make it clear.

    I had my doubts, though. For one, it involved 3 a copy of your favorite book to a complete stranger, and then waiting for a series of people to 4 the chain, till you received some books 5, from complete strangers. A natural pessimist(悲观主义者) I am, I 6 if I would receive any books. But 7, I sent a copy of my favorite, Jeffrey Arche's The Eleventh Commandment, to a stranger. Days later, I was 8 when the first book arrived! And soon followed another 10 books that I had never in my wildest dreams imagined I would receive. Over the next two weeks, books kept 9, ranging from Dr Abdul Kalam's autobiography (自传) to Charlotte Jane Eyre and a bestselling Japanese thriller. I even 10 my afternoon nap (午觉), ready to open the door 11 another book was delivered.

    There is something intimate (亲密的) about exchanging books with strangers. By 12 a book with someone, I believe we end up sharing a part of our soul with them.

    The posting about the book exchange on social media brought me 13 to many old friends, with whom I had lost touch due to the 14 schedules we all had before COVID-19 15 our plans. It fired long discussions about trying out wine in Vietnam.

    (1)
    A . looked up to B . took part in C . kept up with D . got hold of
    (2)
    A . possible B . boring C . difficult D . important
    (3)
    A . recommending B . explaining C . sending D . selling
    (4)
    A . continue B . discover C . check D . recognize
    (5)
    A . now and then B . in time C . more or less D . in return
    (6)
    A . reported B . observed C . wondered D . regretted
    (7)
    A . bravely B . delightedly C . willingly D . doubtfully
    (8)
    A . disappointed B . puzzled C . amused D . astonished
    (9)
    A . coming out B . pouring in C . working D . disappearing
    (10)
    A . worried about B . looked forward to C . got back to D . gave up
    (11)
    A . in case B . even if C . as though D . so that
    (12)
    A . delivering B . sharing C . collecting D . discussing
    (13)
    A . closer B . kinder C . more serious D . more sensitive
    (14)
    A . irregular B . natural C . busy D . flexible
    (15)
    A . cancelled B . dropped C . opposed D . ruined
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when (greet) visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be commonly seen as sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, (express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make serious (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These (vary) tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture.

    As for (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea (introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along meals.

    Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a tea-house, (date) from the 16th century.

五、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 8. 高中学习紧张,考试压力大,因而有些学生产生了不劳而获的想法,你校英文报拟向全体学生发出"诚信考试"(Take Exams Honestly)的倡议。请你为英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括:

    1)倡议目的;2)诚信考试的重要性;3)你的期待。

    Dear fellow students,

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文

    A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

    The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against my own body and mind.

    The night before my marathon, I had a nightmare that I couldn't even cross the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous. My wife still encouraged me to prove something to myself. She is my biggest fan, who never minded the alarm clock at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.

    It was winter but people from all walks of life crowed along the course, enjoying the marathon in their own ways. Without a cloud in the sky, the light took on a magical color. Shortly after embarking on the journey, my shoelaces became untied, so I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!

    At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"

    By Mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly, for which I had prepared myself well in advance. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

    By mile 21, I was starving! The only thing I could do to strengthen my body was to take a few sips of water. I realized that I was left behind, but it didn't matter a bit to me, because I kept telling myself that it was not a competition with other participants, but a test of will.

    As I approached mile23, I couldn't feel my feet anymore, feeling like floating in the air. However, what happened next second changed this ordinary day—immediately a vehicle lost its control and dived into the canal (运河) beside the course! The crowds just rushed to the bank and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car.

    注意:

    1)续写词数应为150左右;2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I knew that there was no time to waste.

    ……

    I was one of the final runners to finish, only with my wife waiting behind the line.

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