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江苏省扬州名校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试...

更新时间:2022-11-28 浏览次数:127 类型:期中考试
一、听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)。
  • 6. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Where will Johnny go next?
      A . To the school. B . To the cinema. C . To his house.
    2. (2) What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
      A . Schoolmates. B . Brother and sister. C . Boyfriend and girlfriend.
  • 7. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) When will Jude give a presentation?
      A . In a short time. B . Tomorrow morning. C . As soon as possible.
    2. (2) What will the woman do next?
      A . Play a game. B . Practise her lecture. C . Help the man practise.
  • 8. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) How did the family probably feel about the questions?
      A . Annoyed. B . Satisfied. C . Embarrassed.
    2. (2) Why did the man ask the questions?
      A . He was curious. B . He was nervous. C . He was impolite.
    3. (3) What does the woman advise the man to do?
      A . Send them an email and apologize. B . Don't be nervous any more. C . Look for answers online.
  • 9. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) When did the man buy his electronic dictionary?
      A . Last Sunday. B . Last Saturday. C . Last Wednesday.
    2. (2) Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary?
      A . She didn't like the type. B . She didn't take enough money. C . She thought it rather expensive.
    3. (3) What does the man think of the department store?
      A . Things are expensive there. B . Fewer products are for sale. C . The electronic dictionaries there are out of date.
    4. (4) Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary?
      A . At a department store. B . At an electronic mall. C . At an online shop.
  • 10. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What makes some poor countries even poorer?
      A . Poor schooling. B . Learning crisis. C . No help from developed countries.
    2. (2) How can the UN deal with the global "learning crisis"?
      A . By forcing girls to go to school. B . By improving the primary teachers. C . By training the girls from poor countries.
    3. (3) What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen?
      A . 75%. B . 36%. C . 25%.
    4. (4) What makes the UN relieve the global "learning crisis"?
      A . More girls drop out of school. B . School teachers are well trained. C . More children go to school in some countries.
三、阅读(共17小题;每小题2.5分,满分42.5分)
  • 11. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Love sugar-white sand beaches? Whether you're looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, you'll find the following three places in the best winter travel destination list.

    Best for: Families and water babies

    The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Don't forget about Aquaventure, the world's largest open-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it's a perfect place to escape the cold.

    Best for: Adventurers

    Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren't as cool as you might think. Plus, there's no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you'll have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit.

    Best for: Families and theme park lovers

    Whether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disney's Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.

    1. (1) Which of the following is a good place for shopping?
      A . Iceland. B . Aquaventure. C . Marina Village. D . Ski City.
    2. (2) To escape the cold in winter, you can go to _______.
      A . Salt Lake City B . Orlando C . Reykjavik D . Brighton
    3. (3) What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations?
      A . The new Toy Story land. B . Sugar-white sand beaches. C . An open-air dinning marketplace. D . The magic of the Northern Lights.
  • 12. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Over the years, I bought countless pairs of shoes that brightened my mood, picked out dresses that improved my figure, and turned over my credit card for lots of cosmetics (化妆品) that I had hoped would make me look fresher and happier. But all those things failed to bring relief to my pain inside.

    But one afternoon in October 2021, I walked out of one store with something more valuable than anything money could buy. I found hope in the unlikeliest place after months of hopelessness, thanks to a woman who decided to start a conversation with me in the store's café.

    It had been a painful time for me. Married a little over four years, I had suffered five heartbreaking miscarriages (流产) and, at 42, was slowly accepting the cruel idea that I might never be able to have a child.

    On that fateful day, a smartly dressed, slightly older woman seated beside me offered to share the photos and stories of her adopted daughter to break the silence in the half-empty café. Her girl was about seven years old.

    "She's pretty," I said. "But what made you decide to adopt her?" I asked, uncertain whether I had stepped into an area which seemed too personal. "I don't want work to be my whole life," she said. I wasn't sure whether she saw the tears welling up in my eyes as I replied, "I don't either, but I'm afraid it's too late!" "I was 51 when I adopted Melanie," she said, "And it's the most rewarding and exciting thing I've ever done."

    When our checks came, she handed me her business card, and I finally learned her name — and in that minute, I saw a happier and more satisfied myself, a reborn "mother-to-be".

    1. (1) What did the older woman intend to do when talking with the author?
      A . Advise the author to forget her pain. B . Share her feelings of being an adoptive mother. C . Show off her beautiful daughter to the author. D . Advertise the benefits of adopting a Chinese girl.
    2. (2) Which of the following best describes the older woman?
      A . Inspiring. B . Patient. C . Outgoing. D . Responsible.
    3. (3) Why did the author see a happier self after the encounter?
      A . She could adopt children because she was still young. B . The older woman set an example as a good mother. C . She realized life was more important than work. D . Her hope of owning a child was built up again.
  • 13. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Friendship is something that everyone needs. Success is nothing without friends. You share life, happiness and sadness. A friend is someone you can depend on in a time of need and that can trust you with every secret he or she has.

    So what happens when a friendship of eight years is broken over something out of their control? Does that mean it was never a true friendship to begin with?

    My friend and I met in high school and have known each other for nearly eight years. What happened recently broke our lifelong friendship.

    This makes me think about what friendship really means. I always thought my friend and I could get through any argument, fight, or the sadness of life. We promised each other we'd always be friends, through thick and thin. We even joked about how we would sit in a circle and laugh at some jokes when we had grandchildren. We always laughed at every little thing.

    But then her grandfather passed away (去世) and suddenly our friendship was nothing. It happened so suddenly that I never found out about it until I discovered a note she had written on the Internet. I was sad and hurt that she would post (发帖子) what I told her for other people to see. I understand that she was sad and wanted to vent (发泄) her sadness, but I wish she'd kept everything between us.

    I don't understand why she broke our friendship, and I don't think I ever will. I think friendship means we'll always forgive each other for our mistakes. I hope that finally I'll find that true friend who will always be there for me, and I there for her.

    1. (1) In Paragraph 1, the author mainly talks about _______
      A . how to make friends B . the importance of success C . what to share with friends D . the importance of friendship
    2. (2) What broke the author's friendship with her friend?
      A . The internet. B . The death of her friend's grandfather. C . Something unhappy between them. D . Their jokes.
    3. (3) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . A true friendship. B . An unsuccessful friend. C . The author's idea of friendship. D . Sharing success with friends.
  • 14. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Have you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space, such as rockets and satellites? It's called space junk, and much of it is still out there now. According to NASA, the definition of space junk is "any man-made object in orbit (轨道) around Earth that no longer serves a useful function".

    One large piece of space junk, a disused rocket, hit the dark side of the moon on March 4. The rocket's origin is not clear, but scientists know that it was massive — weighing about 3 tons. It must have left a large crater (坑), estimated 10 to 20 meters wide, on the moon's surface. It won't be visible right away, but scientists are trying to locate it. "We will find the crater, eventually," Mark Robinson, lead investigator for NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, told USA TODAY. "Depending on its location, it could take as long as 28 days."

    What's significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential dangers of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in Earth's orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station (ISS) are at risk. In 2016, tiny space debris (残骸), smaller than a millimeter, caused a tiny chip in the ISS' window. Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause. The European Space Agency website states that objects "up to 1 cm in size could disable an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite" while objects over 10 cm "could shatter a satellite or spacecraft into pieces". If this sounds terrifying, that's because it is. Any collision with larger pieces of debris could be especially dangerous for manned spacecraft.

    In addition to potential damage to spacecraft and satellites, space junk also poses a threat to the Earth itself. Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades. Some powerful crashes can even send large debris hurtling (猛冲) toward Earth's surface where it can affect the local environment. Leftover rocket debris can contain toxic (有毒的) materials that are harmful to plant and animal life. Some people in Siberia have even reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012, a local doctor told the BBC.

    1. (1) Which of the following can be regarded as space junk?
      A . An abandoned space station. B . A spacecraft orbiting the moon. C . A crater on the moon's surface. D . A satellite working in low Earth orbit.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 2?
      A . Tracking the rocket. B . Locating the crater. C . Cleaning up the space junk. D . Finding out the rocket's origin.
    3. (3) Why does the author mention the damage caused by tiny space debris in 2016?
      A . To compare the effects of debris of different sizes. B . To prove the space debris problem is getting worse. C . To illustrate the potential dangers of space junk. D . To explain the necessity of removing space junk.
    4. (4) What can be inferred about space junk from the last paragraph?
      A . It's likely to cause a global environmental crisis. B . It can pose a lasting threat if it remains in the atmosphere. C . It's impossible to stop it from entering the atmosphere. D . The biggest threat comes from the toxic materials contained in space junk.
  • 15. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    As is known to us all, the stories we share with one another are significant, which shows our wisdom, providing our inspiration and attaching importance to our development. But occasionally people choose not to tell.

    Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.

    There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it was like this, "The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free."

    There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share, and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret — especially those that embarrass someone else.

    Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.

    Honesty and openness is important. It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.

    Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.

    1. (1) What's the function of the example in paragraph 2?
      A . It reflects that people are concerned about the spread of Ebola. B . It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble. C . It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time. D . It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.
    2. (2) Which is close in meaning to the underlined word "uncorked" in paragraph 3?
      A . freed B . broken C . cleaned D . untouched
    3. (3) One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______.
      A . story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work B . some stories make people feel sad C . people are used to exposing their weaknesses D . people sometimes have no courage to share their stories
    4. (4) The writer aims to convince us to _______.
      A . remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories B . be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets C . share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves D . realize the importance of being honest when making friends
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets.  But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It's called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!

    Glamping, a combination of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word.  Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!

    There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some wonderful places. Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel. But you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!

     Glampsites often make generous use of eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.

    No matter what kind of experience you're looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers.

    A. You don't have to give up beauty for comfort!

    B. These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring.

    C. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.

    D. But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.

    E. Another reason to go glamping is that it's good for the environment.

    F. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.

    G. You can also lend a hand with protecting the environments of these places.

五、语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director. 1, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there2they talked on and all I could think was, "I've

    3." I'd been so well respected, but4I was of no value.

    For six weeks, I was in a very5place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could6things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward deserted me.

    Then, in late June, my youngest son's football team7the city cup final. The year before, he'd been very sad when I8the same final, so he was delighted when I told him I'd go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me cheering him on

    9with joy. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I attended match after match and performances of my elder son's band — I10went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so11. My life had been so much devoted to12for so long, and I felt 13that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.

    14, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone's mum! I felt a sense of being15again. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience and I'm getting on better with my family than I ever have.

    (1)
    A . Therefore B . Anyhow C . Otherwise D . However
    (2)
    A . until B . after C . as D . before
    (3)
    A . changed B . finished C . tried D . failed
    (4)
    A . suddenly B . finally C . immediately D . shortly
    (5)
    A . secret B . dark C . lonely D . quiet
    (6)
    A . see B . get C . suggest D . understand
    (7)
    A . had B . competed C . made D . defeated
    (8)
    A . watched B . missed C . lost D . won
    (9)
    A . lit up B . showed up C . made up D . picked up
    (10)
    A . just B . even C . still D . almost
    (11)
    A . hopeful B . meaningful C . difficult D . strange
    (12)
    A . work B . family C . matches D . performances
    (13)
    A . successful B . thoughtful C . thankful D . peaceful
    (14)
    A . Naturally B . Doubtfully C . Arguably D . Unexpectedly
    (15)
    A . employed B . comforted C . valued D . encouraged
六、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 18. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In 2011, Amy Chua put out the book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, in which she describes the challenges of  (keep) to the strict upbringing (抚育) she knew as a child. Miscommunication about the purpose of the book (arise) because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods.

    In the book, Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general, Chinese parents believe a child's (academy) success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. contrast, Western parents worry more about their children's self-esteem (自尊). As a result, parenting methods have become less strict and children  (hold) to lower standards than they were in the past.

    Interestingly, in the West, many people agree that Western parenting methods could use (improve) because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. , experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion (反叛), low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.

    What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way  (parent). What's more, a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with . Parents are challenged with finding the best method  helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.

七、阅读下面句子,根据句意和首字母或中文提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
八、根据课文内容,完成下面的句子。每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 29. 在迎接挑战的时候,你们将有机会掌握大量的知识,并享受个人的成长。

    When you the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.

  • 30. 我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。

    I have confidence in your ability to your family, to your community and to our country.

  • 31. 最后但同样重要的是,要一直看到事情好的一面,即便身处困境,也永远不要失去希望。

    Last but not least, always and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.

  • 32. 你是否觉得,你已无法在任何事情上与父母达成一致?

    Do you feel that you just cannot with your parents on anything?

  • 33. 你可能会感到焦虑,因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同:要么个头猛蹿,要么远远落在其他人后面。

    You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, in height or getting left far behind.

  • 34. 我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。

    We did not have to go downtown and Mama's Bank Account.

  • 35. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了,我不知道接下来该怎么办。

    The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm what to do next.

  • 36. 我发现自己被他欺骗之后,真的好伤心,我放弃了那份友谊。

    When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and our friendship.

  • 37. 通常,亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。

    More often than not, close friendships will help the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.

  • 38. 与真正的朋友,我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。

    With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness .

九、写作(满分15分)
  • 39. 假定你是李华,是校报 "Can I help you?" 专栏编辑。阅读下面一封读者来信,给他回信。

    内容包括:1)表示理解;

    2)提出建议。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Li Hua,

    My roommates at my dorm isolate (孤立) me all the time. They have their own group chat and never talk to me. We have never had any real conflicts (冲突). I don't know whether it's because of different hobbies or my personality. Should I do something to change the situation?

    Jiujiu

    Dear Jiujiu,

    Best wishes,

    Li Hua

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