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辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期10月联考英...

更新时间:2022-11-29 浏览次数:48 类型:月考试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What kind of room does the man want to book?
      A . A room with one bed.     B . A room with two beds.  C . A room with two bathrooms.
    2. (2) What day is it today?
      A . Monday. B . Tuesday. C . Thursday.
  • 7. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Which author does the man like best?
      A . Henry Miller. B . O. Henry. C . Mark Twain.
    2. (2) What does the woman like most about her favorite author?
      A . He writes about smart women. B . He writes about famous places. C . He writes about interesting stories.
  • 8. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Who is the woman?
      A . A shop assistant. B . A customer. C . A chef.
    2. (2) What size jeans does the man wear?
      A . Small. B . Medium. C . Large.
    3. (3) What color shirt does the man prefer?
      A . Yellow. B . Purple. C . Orange.
  • 9. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
      A . A terrible storm. B . A big earthquake. C . A heavy rain.
    2. (2) When did the disaster happen?
      A . This morning. B . Last night. C . Two days ago.
    3. (3) Why can't the woman reach her parents?
      A . The line is busy.         B . The power failure in that area. C . Her parents are sleeping.
    4. (4) Where is the man from?
      A . Houston. B . New York. C . Los Angeles.
  • 10. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the relationship between the speakers?
      A . Relatives. B . Friends. C . Classmates.
    2. (2) What is the man studying in his free time now?
      A . Computer programming. B . Law. C . Medicine.
    3. (3) How does the woman feel about electronic books?
      A . They are cheap.         B . They are expensive. C . They are not better than paper books.
    4. (4) Where will the woman probably work in the future?
      A . In a school. B . In a bookstore. C . In a hospital.
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China's name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.

    Alcohol

    Shocked? It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC—1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely drunk by people.

    Tea

    China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.

    The Mechanical Clock

    Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 AD and 907 AD.

    Silk Fabric

    Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.

    1. (1) What can we learn from paragraph 2?
      A . Beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty. B . Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol. C . Alcohol was first invented in the US. D . It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention.
    2. (2) The author asks the question in paragraph 4 to show ___________.
      A . ancient Chinese inventors were wiser B . many things in our lives are incomplete C . ancient Chinese people never wasted time D . the mechanical clock is an important invention
    3. (3) Which of the following inventions has a longer history?
      A . Silk fabric. B . Tea. C . Alcohol. D . The mechanical clock.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different.

    Through the course of my school life, I've gradually developed a new understanding of the word "prioritization (优先次序)". The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I'll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn't influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.

    My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can't study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.

    And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another's likes and dislikes, and focus on each other's strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life's opportunities.

    Albert Einstein once said, "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving." In my case, it's the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.

    1. (1) During this school year, what does the author hope to do?
      A . Focus on improving her overall grades.    B . Join as many school clubs as possible. C . Learn how to manage her time well.    D . Spend more time on outdoor activities.
    2. (2) According to the article, which of the following students should do?
      A . Always put their studies first. B . Not be afraid of failing. C . Only do what they're good at. D . Make different kinds of friends.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
      A . A strong feeling of dislike B . A strong feeling of anger C . A strong feeling of love D . A strong feeling of joy
    4. (4) What is the author's purpose of writing this article?
      A . Show what she likes about high school life.    B . Stress the importance of health to students. C . Show how to balance our studies and activities.    D . Share her goals for the coming high school year.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    Toilet paper as we know it today is a relatively modern invention that's only been around for about 150 years. It's natural to wonder what was used before modern toilet paper. Toilet paper in its ancient form dates back to China in at least the 6th century. Although paper itself appeared long before that time.

    In ancient times, many kinds of materials (材料) were used instead of toilet paper. For example, sand was used by people who lived near the desert; grass was used by people living in the grassland. Some other things known to have been used included: fur, leaves, rocks, snow, and so on. Of course, it wasn't uncommon for people to go to the bathroom in a small river.

    They might have used a cloth or their hands to clean themselves afterward. For many people, that might have been preferable to the method used by ancient Romans: a sponge (海绵) on a stick kept in saltwater…and shared by everyone using public bathrooms.

    Luckily for us, Joseph Gayetty created the first toilet paper in 1857. His "Gayetty's Medicated Paper" didn't become popular soon, however, since the public was used to using materials they got for free rather than spending money on toilet paper. The rolled toilet paper we're familiar with today appeared in the 1880s. It wasn't necessarily soft like we're now used to, though. Paper production methods would often leave splinters (刺) in toilet paper. It wasn't until 1935 that Northern Tissue said they had made "splinter- free" toilet paper.

    Other improvements in toilet paper happened over the course of the 20th Century. Larger rolls with softer paper became more popular. Today, take a trip to your local supermarket, and you will find many different kinds of toilet paper. For such a widely-used, necessary invention, it isn't given much thought…until it runs out!

    1. (1) What might decide which material ancient people used after using the bathroom?
      A . What they did. B . Where they lived. C . How old they were. D . How long they used the bathroom.
    2. (2) Why was Gayetty's Medicated Paper unpopular at first?
      A . Because the paper had splinters. B . Because the paper couldn't be shared. C . Because people didn't want to pay for it. D . Because people preferred rolled toilet paper.
    3. (3) How does the text mainly develop?
      A . By providing examples. B . By making comparisons. (比较) C . By telling an interesting story. D . By following the order of time.
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?
      A . A great invention—toilet paper B . Why was toilet paper invented? C . Toilet paper vs water: which to choose. D . What did people use before toilet paper?
  • 14. 阅读理解

    Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

    Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.

    Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.

    You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks (漏洞) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling (回收) batteries instead of throwing them away.

    1. (1) Which of the following probably leads to less groundwater?
      A . Using river water. B . Throwing batteries away. C . Paving parking lots. D . Throwing rubbish into lakes.
    2. (2) What can be inferred from the text?
      A . All water shortages are due to human behavior. B . It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C . There is much we can do to reduce family size. D . The average family in America makes good use of water.
    3. (3) The last paragraph is written to          .
      A . suggest what we do to save water at home B . tell us how to run a dishwasher C . prove what drinking glass is best for us D . show us how to fix leaks at home
    4. (4) The text is mainly about          .
      A . why paving roads reduces our water B . how much we depend on water to live C . why droughts occur more in dry climates D . how human activity affects our water supply
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without putting you under too much pressure.

    Find the right place to study.

    The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.

    Break down the tasks into smaller parts.

    When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.

    Schedule study breaks.

    When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself an opportunity to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.

    Put your tasks in order of importance.

    Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all subjects, you should study in order.

    A. Learn to arrange (安排) the subjects in order of importance.

    B. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.

    C. The key to efficient study is following the schedule strictly.

    D. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.

    E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.

    F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.

    G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).

五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds. And for years, she refused to wear a bathing suit (泳衣).

    She realized her life needed a complete1after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got 2 in a turnstile (旋转栅门). Then Jacquelina decided to make a change. She was going to get control of her 3!

    Of course, it was no easy task. She spent years in 4 with doctors, eating right, and exercising. And 5 her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds.

    Years later, Jacquelina 6 for Mexico for a vacation. Having lost 350 pounds, she decided she was ready to wear a bathing suit without a cover-up.

    "I was 7 to take my cover-up off and walk into the pool. I still felt like that same 500-pound girl." Jacquelina explained.

    But Jacquelina was ready to face her fears. 8, people around her unfriendly pointed and 9 at Jacquelina.

    "In the past I would 10 their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again." she said to herself.

    But now she's a changed woman!

    Instead of letting their behaviour bring her down, she took a deep breath, then chose to 11 and walk into the pool.

    "That was a huge12for me," she said. "I had changed. I was not the 13girl any more.

    While she'd lost 350 pounds, it wasn't just Jacquelina's body that had changed. Her14 changed, too. Unkind comments still 15, but she realized her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought.

    (1)
    A . stop B . hug C . change D . mixture
    (2)
    A . stuck B . lost C . confused D . punished
    (3)
    A . touch B . weight C . sight D . thought
    (4)
    A . arguing B . debating C . talking D . consulting
    (5)
    A . rather than B . in case of C . because of D . instead of
    (6)
    A . moved B . settled C . headed D . escaped
    (7)
    A . excited B . bored C . willing D . nervous
    (8)
    A . Sadly B . Hopefully C . Hurriedly D . Calmly
    (9)
    A . glared B . waved C . aimed D . laughed
    (10)
    A . forgive B . allow C . persuade D . direct
    (11)
    A . recognise B . flee C . smile D . turn
    (12)
    A . moment B . failure C . comment D . gesture
    (13)
    A . shy B . same C . silly D . slim
    (14)
    A . appearance B . style C . figure D . mind
    (15)
    A . wounded B . mattered C . hurt D . helped
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        It's school time again! Today, I'm (curiosity) and excited. I came to school, entering a (complete) new environment. At the first sight of it, I love it. The campus is clean and full trees and flowers. The new school made a deep (impress) on me.

    During the first day, I had six classes—Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and music. The math teacher is handsome young man, who is intelligent and confident. The music teacher is a beautiful young lady. She taught us (sing) a beautiful song. We not only felt confident got along well with each other.

    The English teacher is an interesting middle-aged lady and I like (she) class most. She (refer) to how she went all out to learn English well. I was so active in class. My head teacher and classmates all paid attention to me and selected me as the monitor, made me so proud that I've made up my mind to try to do everything well.

七、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 18. 假如你是李华,你校为了增强学生体质,提升锻炼意识,将邀请歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏(Jay Chou)开展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操(fitness routines)的讲座,请你写封 电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty,内容包括:

    1)邀请她参加讲座。2)告知讲座的时间及讲座内容。

    注意:1)写作词数在80词左右;2)可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。

    Dear Betty,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 19. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Stephen and a bowl of noodles

    Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was seen alone in the middle of the road. It was almost 10 pm; he was walking alone on the street on a breezy (微风的) night.

    He recalled the incident that made him quarrel with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mum asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen had a careless attitude and did not reply to her well. She scolded him in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother and argued without understanding he was also in fault. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home.

    He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavour (味道) from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn't resist the smell of that nice flavour and he felt very hungry.

    It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. With sad face, he stood there for a minute and decided to leave the place. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food.

    Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, "It's OK, I don't ask you any money. "

    The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed (欠) something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor.

    Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him.

    注意:

    1)续写的词数应为150左右。

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

    Paragraph 1:

    Hearing this, the shop owner smiled to Stephen." Good my dear young man! Now think about your mum. "

    Paragraph 2:

    Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.

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