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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英...

更新时间:2022-10-31 浏览次数:31 类型:期末考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What do we know about the woman's grandpa?
      A . He wants the woman to become a soldier. B . He lives in the village. C . He dislikes working on the farm.
    2. (2) Why does the woman often visit her grandpa?
      A . To help her grandpa with farm work. B . To keep her grandpa company. C . To enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
  • 7. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) How about the woman feel now?
      A . Breathless. B . Dizzy. C . Sleepy.
    2. (2) What will the man do next?
      A . Help the woman call for leave. B . Get the woman a glass of water. C . Ask someone to look after the woman.
  • 8. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the woman's problem?
      A . She has a cough. B . She has a breathing problem. C . She is a little overweight.
    2. (2) What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends?
      A . To play badminton. B . To do some yoga. C . To go running.
    3. (3) What does the man want to buy?
      A . A badminton racket. B . Yoga clothes. C . A pair of sports shoes.
  • 9. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why does the man want to make a detailed plan?
      A . To save money. B . To visit more places. C . To make his trip easier.
    2. (2) Who probably works in a travel agency?
      A . The woman. B . The man's neighbor. C . The man's roommate.
    3. (3) What has Jack advised the man to do?
      A . To collect some useful information. B . To fly first class. C . To buy tickets at a discount.
    4. (4) What does the man care about most?
      A . Time. B . Money. C . Comfort.
  • 10. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Whom does London Teenagers' Help raise donations(捐赠) for?
      A . Children. B . Women. C . Old people.
    2. (2) How many people were killed in the great floods?
      A . At least 242. B . About 5,000. C . Around 18,600.
    3. (3) What are the flood survivors badly in need of?
      A . Food. B . Clothes. C . Water.
    4. (4) How can people contact London Teenagers'Help?
      A . By writing letters. B . By going to the office directly. C . By phone or through the Internet.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    Tanzania Trip

    Tanzania is a country in East Africa. The following is the information of a Tanzania trip.

    Travel Plan:

    Day 1: The trip starts in the city of Moshi. In Moshi, you can go to the markets, see historic buildings, and pick up gifts for your friends.

    Day 2: Drive to the Serengeti National Park early in the morning. Serengeti National Park is a large national park. It has about 3,000,000 large animals. Most of these animals join in a seasonal migration.

    Day 3: Drive from Serengeti to Ngorongoro. Have lunch at Visitor's Center.

    Day 4: Arrive at the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is a huge area with mountains, forests and lakes.

    Day 5: Drive from Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge. At Olduvai Gorge, there's a small museum at the visitor center. Travelers can get knowledge at the museum. Return to Moshi in the afternoon.

    Price: $1,900

    What are included in the trip price:

    Moshi—include hotel stay, airport/town transfers, and welcome dinner.

    Local guides—local guides are all included in the trip price.

    What are NOT included in the trip price:

    Trip insurance—we strongly advise travelers to buy trip insurance.

    Restaurant food in town—we are happy to suggest good restaurants in town.

    Tips—we suggest $2.5 to $3 for the local African waiters/waitresses, and another $5 to $10 for your American guide.

    When you pack your clothing and items, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase.

    It's a great idea to bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle. For more information, please call 1-800-766-3396!

    1. (1) When can travelers see animals?
      A . On Day 2. B . On Day 3. C . On Day 4. D . On Day 5.
    2. (2) Which of the following is included in the $1,900?
      A . Welcome dinner. B . Trip insurance. C . Meals in town. D . Tips for the American guide.
    3. (3) What does the text suggest in the last paragraph?
      A . Preparing enough clothing. B . Signing up for the trip by phone. C . Sharing pictures with others. D . Packing as few as possible.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Mom said the unforgettable words, "I have cancer," and gave me a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.

    If adulthood is started in a moment, that was it. For all of my twenty-four years, my Mom had been strong and supportive. For a moment, I was the adult, and she was the child. And I promised her with a smile that I'd help her through anything.

    Shortly, Mom was given surgery and received chemo (化疗). We knew chemo would take her hair, so before it fell out, Mom and I went wig shopping together. We tried on everything.

    Mom had been wearing the same short hair for over two decades. When she put on a shoulder-length wig, I held my breath and stared. Honestly, I didn't recognize my own mother.

    But then she smiled.

    I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. During the two-hour IV drips (静脉输液), she joked about life, medical issues and even the pain. We spoke on the phone almost daily.

    She rarely complained. "Cancer can take my hair, my health and my life. But it can' t take my smile." she said.

    Mom was the most sociable patient the cancer center ever had. She made homemade noodles for the medical staff. She was grateful to the hands that tried to help her.

    One day when I went to visit her, I found Mom sitting at the table doing her crossword puzzle without her wig. She looked up and smiled. I'd never seen a stronger or more beautiful woman. Months later, after the final chemo treatment, we held a graduation ceremony for Mom. Mom did beat her cancer!

    Most of all, I saw a change in Mom. Nothing afterward seemed to worry her quite as much.

    From her, I learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.

    1. (1) How did the author respond after knowing her mother's cancer?
      A . She failed to hold back her tears. B . She felt lost and was in a panic. C . She was grateful to her mother. D . She felt a wave of protectiveness.
    2. (2) Which word can best describe the author's mother?
      A . Helpful. B . Optimistic. C . Smart. D . Unlucky.
    3. (3) What did the author's mother do at the hospital?
      A . She helped others out of trouble. B . She shared her personal belongings. C . She chatted humorously. D . She did some cooking for patients.
    4. (4) What can we learn from the author's mother?
      A . Be brave to face difficulties. B . Try to make wise choices. C . Try our best to help others. D . Work hard toward our choices.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    Seeing a monarch butterfly used to be quite common in the US, but now it's another story.

    Their numbers are falling rapidly. In fact, their numbers have fallen by 90 percent in just 20 years. In California, in just one year, their numbers dropped 86 percent.

    These butterflies are amazing creatures. They are the only insect that migrates to a warmer climate. In fact, National Geographic says, "It's one of the greatest natural events on Earth." The butterflies that hatch in North America in the late summer will migrate the entire way to Mexico, a journey that is around 3,000 miles.

    Monarch butterflies are pollinators (授粉者) and help crops. But now they need our help, just like the bees. That's why I raise and set free monarch butterflies. However, 10 years ago, I didn't know a single thing about butterflies.

    My husband has always collected monarch caterpillars to observe their changes. For Father's Day six years ago, I gifted him a box with painted lady butterflies. I didn't know much about butterflies at that time, but he showed me how to find monarch caterpillars and taught me about milkweed (马利筋). That is when we began raising a handful, seven or eight, monarch butterflies a year.

    This year, I was determined to double that number. We saved all the milkweed that was growing around our house for the females to have plenty of options to lay their eggs and have food. Last year, I didn't find any monarch eggs until late August. This year, I started in the middle of July, and my intake is already over 200.

    A female monarch butterfly will lay up to 500 eggs, one single egg at a time. Of all those eggs laid, only one or two per 100 survive to complete the full change.

    These monarch butterflies are endangered, so I hope more people will join us.

    1. (1) What does the author mean by saying "now it's another story" in Paragraph 1?
      A . Monarch butterflies are hard to see in the US now. B . The author no longer lives in the country. C . Monarch butterflies now mainly live in California. D . The author no longer likes monarch butterflies now.
    2. (2) What makes monarch butterflies different from other insects?
      A . Spending a lot of time living in Mexico. B . Being only able to survive in a hot climate. C . Flying far to another place for a warmer environment. D . Hatching in the late summer instead of spring.
    3. (3) What can we learn about saving monarch butterflies?
      A . It's too costly to save monarch butterflies. B . Planting milkweed is very important. C . These butterflies like laying eggs on different plants. D . One doesn't need much knowledge to save these butterflies.
    4. (4) What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
      A . To show the importance of pollinators. B . To encourage people to help save monarch butterflies. C . To tell some basic facts about monarch butterflies. D . To explain why monarch butterflies are worth saving.
  • 14. 阅读理解

    Germany's top court has ruled that parts of the country's 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don't do a good job of protecting young people. The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing.

    The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change. The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults. That's because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time. As young people become adults, they'll be left to deal with many problems that today's adults have ignored. The government's failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.

    In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2050. The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didn't have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.

    Last Thursday, the judges of Germany's highest court agreed with the young people. They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.

    The young people had challenged the government's law in four specific areas. The judges didn't agree with all of the challenges. But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory. Neubauer is one of the young people who sued. She works with the climate action group called Fridays For Future. Ms. Neubauer said, "Climate protection is our basic right. This is a huge win for the climate movement. It changes a lot."

    The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law. The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany's pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050.

    Germany's government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.

    1. (1) Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government?
      A . They faced a higher rate of losing jobs. B . The government refused their law suing. C . They weren't satisfied with the climate action law. D . The local court ruled against the climate law.
    2. (2) What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
      A . The climate change will influence the young . B . The adults nowadays are put under pressure. C . Earth warming is becoming out of control. D . Humans feel uncertain about the future.
    3. (3) What is the government required to do about the climate law?
      A . Take strict punishment measures. B . Win people's wide support. C . Improve the present law. D . Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
    4. (4) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
      A . Business. B . Health. C . Education. D . Environment.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

    余选项。

    It's normal to long for the taste of French Fries or a cheese-covered pizza. Even though they're full of calories, being addicted to them occasionally won't do much harm. The BBC's Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average, 16- to 20-year- olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK.

    So what's behind this fast food craze? WebMD, an online publisher of news and information on human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States.

    More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook. Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines. They're ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.

    Sarah Toule, head of health information at the World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: "It's frightening that people, especially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value." She added,

    "Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain—which in turn increases the risk of cancers later in life."

    Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to incorporate (融合) the different food groups into their diets.

    A. Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket?

    B. Does healthy eating mean you must avoid fast food?

    C. So what is the right thing to do?

    D. He found that the most common reason people eat such food is because of their busy lifestyle.

    E. Fast food hasn't changed the way we think about the way we eat.

    F. But many people think this trend is dangerous.

    G. However, according to the new numbers, young people are eating more fast food than ever.

五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a1opinion and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different tops3. A family like mine has made me more curious about the world around me, making me tend to4 anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener. And when I say" listening", I'm not referring to the nodding your head and5 answering Ooh l see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply6with the person you're speaking with, when his story becomes so vivid that your world becomes 7 about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.

    I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit school called Noah, which works8on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But if you asked me what really did in South Africa, I'd tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 9, but mostly listened.

    And if I had not spent two months 10, I might have missed the11 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers, orphaned(孤儿) at the age of three, whispered after a long 12, 'T love you. "

    Before that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their stories and nod and respond at the13time—but most of the time I was thinking about the next words out of my own14. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it's in those moments when my mouth is closed and m15 is wide open that I've learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.

    (1)
    A . small B . strong C . heavy D . large
    (2)
    A . promise B . schedule C . problem D . wish
    (3)
    A . Be lieving in B . Be longing to C . Bringing up D . Arguing for
    (4)
    A . question B . remember C . understand D . wonder
    (5)
    A . rudely B . loudly C . grate fully D . politely
    (6)
    A . competing B . quarreling C . debating D . identifying
    (7)
    A . least B . less C . fewest D . fewer
    (8)
    A . effortlessly B . timelessly C . aimlessly D . tirelessly
    (9)
    A . applauded B . wept C . spoke D . complained
    (10)
    A . studying B . traveling C . listening D . working
    (11)
    A . astonishing B . bothering C . boring D . touching
    (12)
    A . silence B . course C . journey D . delay
    (13)
    A . valuable B . free C . right D . same
    (14)
    A . mouth B . body C . eyes D . head
    (15)
    A . mood B . mind C . spirit D . sympathy
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Dong Shuchang from China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region captured the solar eclipse (日蚀)on June 21, 2020, in his photography work The Golden R5iog, (become)the winner of the 2021 Astronomy Photographer of the Year (compete) in mid-September.

    (host) by the Royal Observatory Greenwich, the contest received 4, 500 (entry) from the world, among Don's image final y won the great award. The young man started to prepare for a trip (take) the shots toward the end of2019.However, the COVID-19 pandemic put   stop to his pan in early 2020. Thanks to the (effect) pandemic control in China,Dong moved with his plan last year. More than three years of (he) chasing the stars has brought excitement and accomplishment in his life, a l though the process was often mix sweats and tears.

七、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
八、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
九、写作(满分25分)
  • 38. 假设你是李华,你所在的英语俱乐部将开展主题为"我的宠物"故事分享会。请你根据自己的经历,以"我的宠物"为题写一篇发言稿,分享给大家,主要内容包括:

    1)简要介绍宠物外貌和习性;

    2)通过小事抒发你对它的情感。

    注意:1)词数100词左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

    3)题目自拟,不计入总词数。

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