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辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高二上学期期初考试英语试卷

更新时间:2022-10-08 浏览次数:44 类型:开学考试
一、听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the relationship between the speakers?
      A . Family members. B . Teacher and student. C . Photographer and customer.
    2. (2) Why doesn't the woman want her photo taken at first?
      A . She is too busy. B . She doesn't like photos in general. C . She doesn't think she looks good.
  • 7. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What type of animal does the woman like most?
      A . Cats. B . Birds. C . Dogs.
    2. (2) What does the man think of pets?
      A . They can teach kids responsibility. B . They are not easy to care for. C . They are good friends.
  • 8. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) When did the man call to make an appointment?
      A . Last week. B . Yesterday. C . This morning.
    2. (2) What time is it now?
      A . 10:45 a. m. B . 11:00 a. m. C . 11:15 a. m.
    3. (3) What will the man do with the forms?
      A . Leave them empty. B . Fill them out completely. C . Write down his name and ID number.
  • 9. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the purpose of the event?
      A . To welcome new professors. B . To help seniors graduate successfully. C . To give freshmen some useful advice.
    2. (2) Who is organizing the event?
      A . The whole college. B . The student union. C . The speakers' department.
    3. (3) What is the man worried about?
      A . He can't dance well. B . He won't have fun there. C . He'll miss some important speeches.
    4. (4) How does the woman know the pie is delicious?
      A . She will make it. B . She has tasted it before. C . She is the one who bought it
  • 10. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What did Joel hear at the burning building?
      A . A baby crying. B . A man shouting. C . A woman crying.
    2. (2) What did Joel see inside the building?
      A . A lot of smoke. B . A safe way out. C . A person in trouble.
    3. (3) Why didn't Joel go back inside the building?
      A . He thought everyone was safe. B . He was seriously injured. C . The fire was too hot.
    4. (4) What can we learn about Sparky?
      A . He survived the fire. B . He saved two lives. C . He lost his human partner.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You'll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.

    First stop

    Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you're there! Then head for the countryside.

    Plan your trip

    The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.

    Paradise

    The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.

    Other sights

    Wildlife isn't the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.

    Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn't stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.

    If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don't hesitate!

    1. (1) Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?
      A . Nairobi. B . Lake Nakuru. C . Lake Bogoria. D . Lake Elementaita.
    2. (2) Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?
      A . Living in a cabin. B . Seeing flamingos. C . Visiting hot springs. D . Gazing at shining stars.
    3. (3) What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?
      A . It has countless lakes worth visiting.           B . It's an ideal place for wildlife to live. C . Its water is unsuitable for plant growth.           D . It's famous for rich culture and history.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Of late, the Chinese media have turned the spotlight on a woman named Li Ziqi, praising her for doing an excellent job of "telling China's story to the world". Li seems to have become an unofficial cultural ambassador showcasing China's history and culture.

    Li, 29, lives with her grandma in a small village of Mianyang. She has been posting videos of her daily life on social media platforms since March 2016 to connect to the world.

    Her popularity online can be proved from these figures: on YouTube, Li's "channel" has more than 7. 61 million subscribers, and the figure is growing daily. On Sina Weibo, one of China's most popular social media platforms, she has more than 21. 5 million fans. And each of her 104 YouTube posts has been viewed between 2 million and over 40 million times.

    Technically, the fine quality of her cinematographic output is the most eye-catching feature. The stunning scenery of Li's village, her elegant yet confident way of getting jobs done, and the relaxing background music are all appealing to viewers. Culturally, what touches the heart of L's followers is the universal language of love, inner peace, caring for the family and love for nature. Many viewers find inspiration from Li's posts. Others, tired of their technology driven fast paced urban life, find comfort in her simple and tranquil life.

    Ironically, Li has not been as well received at home as overseas. Some critics question whether she alone filmed and edited her early posts. A few even accuse her of showcasing the "backwardness" of China to foreigners, while some argue that her presentation of rural China is imaginary. And recently, a debate has started on whether or not Li is "exporting" Chinese culture abroad.

    But the fact that Li single-handedly produced her early works has been documented and publicized and she cannot be blamed for having a small crew now that her filming and editing work has increased. As for "exporting culture", Li has never claimed the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture to the world. What she does instead is merely recording and presenting her lifestyle to make a living.

    Li's popularity makes us reflect on what should be an effective way of "telling China's story" to the world and changing the stereotype image of China described in some Western media.

    1. (1) What's the purpose of the figures listed in paragraph 3?
      A . To suggest that Li is more popular on Sina Weibo than on YouTube. B . To show that Li is liked by a large number of netizens. C . To explain why Li is praised by the Chinese media. D . To persuade more netizens to subscribe Li's "channel".
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "tranquil" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
      A . Complex. B . Tiring. C . Peaceful. D . Touching.
    3. (3) Why does Li post her videos online?
      A . To make a living.     B . To export Chinese culture abroad. C . To improve her skills in producing videos.     D . To show her love for her grandma.
    4. (4) What might the author talk about next?
      A . Effective ways to become an online celebrity. B . Possible reasons of Li's popularity. C . Stereotype images of China in some media abroad.     D . Useful methods to export culture.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?

    This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and went viral.

    According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: "mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water".

    When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. "It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition'. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!" Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. "More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. "

    Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.

    "The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it." Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station's Innovation Center, told China Daily.

    1. (1) What is the function of paragraph 1 in the passage?
      A . To present a common phenomenon. B . To compare painting with dance. C . To describe the art world. D . To introduce the topic.
    2. (2) What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
      A . It was painted in several bright colors. B . It shows natural beauty vividly. C . It was created over a thousand years ago. D . It is of small size but includes great details.
    3. (3) Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
      A . People are more open to traditional culture. B . People are happy to see new forms of art. C . Chinese culture has been spreading around the world. D . People have gained more access to traditional culture.
    4. (4) What could be the best title for the passage?
      A . Passion for Chinese Traditional Painting. B . Art Coming Alive Through Poetic Dance. C . Connection Between Painting and Dance. D . Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.
  • 14. 阅读理解

    Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based sea foods to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.

    Omnifoods' expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Singapore, local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021, and flexitarians — people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood — represent the fastest growth. The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood. The average person here consumed 22kg of seafood last year, surpassing the global average of 20kg. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) also observed that three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable. Besides, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites (寄生虫) and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to people's health.

    Omnifoods says their products address all these concerns. Made primarily from non-genetically modified soybeans, the plant-based alternatives are free of harmful substances, absolutely safe. The company pointed out that the products share a similar look, feel and taste of the real thing. "We've done pilot taste tests with friends, family, and one sushi restaurant. Many admire the appearance and mouthfeel that our tuna product has as well as its nutritional benefits. Now we are struggling to improve our product until it's an exact match or tastes better than animal-based tuna," added David Yeung.

    Besides Omnifoods, Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market. Growthwell Group recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. "Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23. 2 billion by 2024," said market research company Euromonitor.

    1. (1) Which is the highlight of the plant-based seafood?
      A . Being reasonably-priced. B . Being physically-appealing. C . Being personally-tailored. D . Being environmentally-friendly.
    2. (2) What's the second paragraph mainly about?
      A . The recent trend in people's diet. B . The potential risks of fishing farming. C . The factors driving the popularity of plant-based seafood. D . The methods of Omnifoods expanding its business in the market.
    3. (3) Which best describes the prospect of the alternative seafood market?
      A . Risky. B . Promising. C . Worrying. D . Uncertain.
    4. (4) What's the best title of the text?
      A . Real Seafood Is to be Replaced B . Alternative-seafood Has a Long Way to Go C . Omnifoods: A Pioneer of Plant-based Seafood D . Next Food Frontier: Seafood Made From Plants
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them. . When you come across a narcissistic person, your initial reaction might be shock, but in some cases the best reaction might be none at all.

    Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder. . Often the person can't help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others. Remember that Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.

    . A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.

    Have reasonable expectations about the person and his ability to stop being self-absorbed. This is not a disorder that goes away on its own—often the person will need intensive counseling (咨询) to deal with his narcissism. Suggest counseling if you are in a close relationship with the person, such as a marriage. , his condition may improve with treatment.

    . A narcissist can be a burden on his friends and family and will often put others down as a way of building himself up. It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth.


    A. Stay positive and strong-minded

    B. Ignore the person whenever possible

    C. Give him or her a hand whenever possible

    D. While he may not be able to stop the behavior completely

    E. Often it is rooted in childhood issues, such as abuse or neglect

    F. When you are suffering from this kind of mental disorder occasionally

    G. They might even lie or exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way to lift themselves

五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A tradition for my wife and me is to make holiday snacks and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends. We do this over two days and gain a lot of1, seeing people and wishing them well. Last night kindness had a strange2with opportunity.

    First, we3to deliver treats to our 95-year-old4right before she was ready to go to sleep. Next, we delivered treats to friends who had just5dinner and were expecting something6to eat. An eighty-five-year old neighbor was talking with friends online about what Christmas7and he said that our surprise was the8example.

    One friend was not at home when we called. She was cool on the phone when we9to let her know we were leaving some10for her. She told us she was on her way and asked if we would11. She said that she really needed a hug. She told us that she had just 12from the ER (急诊室). Her husband, who had been13continuous medical obstacles, had just fallen, broken his hip and needed a(n)14. We gave her hugs. From a perfect dessert after a good meal to15a friend who was worried about her husband, our sweets meant a lot to many.

    (1)
    A . imagination B . satisfaction C . sympathy D . declaration
    (2)
    A . connection B . behavior C . observation D . assignment
    (3)
    A . took in B . threw out C . showed up D . broke down
    (4)
    A . doctor B . boss C . colleague D . neighbor
    (5)
    A . checked B . finished C . purchased D . ordered
    (6)
    A . sweet B . cheap C . expensive D . beautiful
    (7)
    A . admitted B . demanded C . meant D . commanded
    (8)
    A . perfect B . mysterious C . boring D . stubborn
    (9)
    A . wrote B . yelled C . rang D . sobbed
    (10)
    A . pressure B . snacks C . chances D . information
    (11)
    A . pass B . live C . leave D . wait
    (12)
    A . reserved B . travelled C . recovered D . returned
    (13)
    A . settling B . suffering C . enjoying D . picking
    (14)
    A . occasion B . honor C . operation D . gesture
    (15)
    A . sponsoring B . attracting C . embarrassing D . supporting
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chinese weddings areas much about the happy couple as they are about the irrespective families. The weddings are(impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date  (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days,  depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.

    The Chinese wedding invitation is(typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom(include) inside.

    While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride(be) still a lively affair. It can involve use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.

    Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony(Jing Cha),(perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect, gratitude, and(appreciate) for their parents' love, support, and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.

七、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 18. 假定你是李华,你校将举办"中国印象"摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件,邀请他参展。内容包括:

    1)展览的目的;2)展览的时间和地点;3)作品的要求和截止日期。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Henry,

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 19. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 

    Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird.

    When Jane was in the fourth grade, one day, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an airline pilot in the future. She thought that she did a great job because she expressed her real idea successfully. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but a "fairy tale", which could never become true. Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad. In her heart, she didn't want to accept that a girl couldn't become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her. "Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy." Finally, Jenny gave up her dream.

    However, when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school, she met an English teacher called Marsha, who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind. She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future. One day, Mrs. Marsha asked all the students to think about the question: "What will you do in the future?" At that time, Jenny hesitated for a while. She was worried that she would be laughed at again. But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away.

    注意:

    1)续写词数应为150左右。

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.

    ……

    The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.

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