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河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

更新时间:2022-07-20 浏览次数:73 类型:期末考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why is Rosa worried?
      A . She's confused about traffic rules. B . She's afraid of getting into an accident. C . She doesn't understand the man's order.
    2. (2) What is the man doing?
      A . Directing traffic. B . Learning to drive. C . Teaching Rosa to drive.
  • 7. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Which can be bought at a yard sale?
      A . Books and coffee. B . Records and cups. C . Treasures and objects.
    2. (2) Why do American people prefer to buy second-hand goods?
      A . To store up treasures.  B . To save money.     C . To follow rich people.
  • 8. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why did the man call the Customer Service?
      A . To pay a phone bill.   B . To mail some checks. C . To check his money.
    2. (2) Where is the man living now?
      A . On Alston Way. B . On Berkshire Road. C . On Parkview Drive.
    3. (3) What is the last information the man gives?
      A . His date of birth. B . His home address. C . His social security number.
  • 9. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Who is James talking to?
      A . His teacher. B . His mother. C . His friend.
    2. (2) Why doesn't James want to go to Northwestern University?
      A . It is much too expensive. B . He is worried about his family. C . None of his fiends is going there.
    3. (3) What is the most important to James?
      A . Going to a rather easy school. B . Going to an inexpensive school. C . Going to a famous teaching school.
    4. (4) What does Ms. Skinner think of James?
      A . Hard-working. B . Intelligent. C . Confident.
  • 10. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What may the speaker be?
      A . A singer. B . A host. C . A reporter.
    2. (2) What may be included in Pop World of BCD International?
      A . The language of pop music. B . Useful basic knowledge of music. C . Stories about the old happy days.
    3. (3) Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?
      A . About the Big Hits. B . The History of Pop. C . The Road to Music.
    4. (4) What can be learned from the text?
      A . Pop Words is one of the listeners' favorite programs. B . It's impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs. C . It's hard also for native English speakers to understand pop songs.
三、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    Four best tourist attractions named by Lonely Planet for 2022

    Nepal

    When people discuss Nepal, it's impossible not to talk about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren't climbing the world's highest mountain.

    In the lonely region of Mustang, which means "rich plain", tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.   

    Mauritius

    Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons for visiting this underrated African getaway. Ifs inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world's best gardens, good nightlife and great sightseeing.   

    Norway

    Norway always lies on the list of the world's happiest countries. So what's the secret? Mette-Marit, one of the country's royals, has one answer: "We love being outside in nature."

    If you want to take in that peaceful energy for yourself, head to Bkeskogen, the world's northernmost beech forest.   

    Cook Islands

    This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet workers wish lists for 2022 and beyond.

    What's on offer? Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village. 

    1. (1) What can tourists do in Nepal?
      A . Play golf. B . Explore a desert.  C . Co diving and fishing. D . Visit ancient buildings.
    2. (2) What contributes to the people's happiness most in Norway?
      A . Great sightseeing. B . Peaceful energy. C . The world's best garden. D . Great enjoyment in nature.
    3. (3) What do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?
      A . They offer water sports. B . They lie in the Indian Ocean. C . They have great beech forest. D . They have many different races.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    As I look up at the hundreds of fireworks in the sky, I hear the bells ringing in small temple welcoming the coming of the Chinese New Year. Though I may not believe in or understand many of the New Year traditions here, the similarities between the coming of this New Year and the beginning of my new life in China are not lost on a big boy like me.

    My fist few days in China were a cultural shock to say the least. Having arrived late in the semester, I immediately had to begin my beginners' Chinese classes, along with the newest class of overseas students. Being surrounded by a language that int your own is unbelievably annoying. Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, it's not like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever knowledge you have from other Latin-originated languages. If you don't know what it says, then that's it. However, with time passing, I have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I called a taxi by myself, the driver actually understood where I wanted to go,which is hugely rewarding(有益的). Sill it is never long before my lack of language skill is exposed(暴露的)and I come crashing back to earth, usually immediately upon leaving the taxi.

    Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill. However, it is not the only thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my master's degree here at University of Jinan. Opportunities do come around rather often: from being offered jobs teaching English, to being asked to appear on game-shows for Shandong TV. So, for now, I am just looking forward to expanding my cultural horizons(眼界)and enjoying my time here. I takes some time to get used to everything, but that's part of the adventure and, most of all, employment. So, much like the Chinese New Year that I am lucky enough to be part of, I am just looking forward to a fresh start and a new journey in China.

    1. (1) Why couldn't the author guess the meaning of the Chinese language?
      A . Because of his late arrival. B . Because of his lack of the Latin language. C . Because of his experience of cultural shock. D . Because of the unique way of Chinese writing.
    2. (2) What does the author want to show through his taxi experience?
      A . He is poor at using public transport. B . He finds it easy to call a taxi in China. C . He is good at chatting with the taxi driver. D . He feels pleased to have made progress in Chinese.
    3. (3) What is the author's present expectation?
      A . To settle down in China. B . To broaden his cultural horizons. C . To become a famous host on TV. D . To be an excellent teaching assistant.
    4. (4) Which can be the best title for this passage?
      A . Exploring Chinese: valuable skills mastered B . Learning Chinese: adventurous but enjoyable C . Studying in China: challenging but rewarding D . Coming to China: more opportunities promised
  • 13. 阅读理解

    In American English, when someone says he has to "face the music", it doesn't mean he is going to a musical performance or a concert.

    Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car. She says, "Please don't drive i. I's an extremely fast car." But you want to pretend the car i yours. So, you drive it around one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. When your fiend returns, you must "face the music". It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.

    In 1851, the writer James Fenimore explained "face the music". In a theater the orchestra(管弦乐队)sits in front of the stage. So, the actors on stage face the musicians. Many actors are very nervous, and this condition is called "stage fright "They may want to run away. "Facing the music" means accepting it and not giving in to it.

    Word experts say "face the music" may come from the army. A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry(骑兵团)because of the serious mistake in the war. The army drummers would play a sad beat. The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums.

    To "take your medicine" is to accept the bad result from something you have done. And if someone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it, "he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with it. "Pay the piper" is also similar to "face the music". But it's fun to "lie in the bed and enjoy music".

    There are many idioms(习语)in the English language,whose real meanings are largely based on the context. Don't read only with your eyes, or you would make a foo of yourself.

    1. (1) In Paragraph 2,"face the music" probably means"___________.
      A . accept the bad result B . go to a concert C . refuse to repair the car D . pretend the car is yours
    2. (2) What can we know about the soldier in the text?
      A . He wanted to be a cavalry officer. B . He would play the drum in the army. C . He must have done something terrible. D . He would be punished by the army drummers.
    3. (3) Which is different from the other expressions in meaning?
      A . Pay the piper. B . Take your medicine. C . Lie in the bed and enjoy music. D . You made your bed. Now lie in it.
    4. (4) What does the text mainly talk about?
      A . The great fun of learning English idioms. B . The origins of some useful English idioms. C . Some interesting stories from English idioms. D . Understanding English idioms in the context.
  • 14. 阅读理解

    On July 1lth Virgin Galactic(维珍银河)finally realized the promise that it would take passengers on life-changing trips in its spaceships. For 4 minutes, its 6 temporarily weightless passengers, including the firm's co-founder, Sir Richard Branson,saw the planet's curvature(曲度)against the blackness of outer space. He may have been pleased to beat Jeff Bezos, Amazon's retired boss, who would go slightly higher for slightly less time in a vehicle built by his own company, Blue Origin, on July 20th.

    The two are among a growing group of fans who believe space travel's time has come. Suborbital(亚轨道的) tourism is part of a broader space economy that has boomed over the past decade thanks to technological advances. Those at Morgan Stanley expect the entire space economy to bring in $1 trillion by 2040, from $350 billion today. UBS expects the entire space economy to produce $800 billion by the end of this decade. Space travel, it thinks, will make" a big contribution" to that total.

    But that is highly unlikely. For example, space travel is not even Blue Origin's main goal. The company is focusing on developing a large new rocket for launching satellites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies and on winning NASA contracts such as that for a system to land humans on the Moon. In the long run, Mr. Bezos doesn't see Blue Origin as a provider of services to thrill-seekers.

    The business can be promising once regular flights begin to offset(抵消)the rockets' development costs. But how fast and by how much is uncertain. Without tourist-friendly places to visit, space travel, with its far higher ticket prices, will not be a huger earner.

    Another challenge-also the biggest uncertainty-relates to safety. History has shown that a disaster can set progress back by years. Even with no accidents, problems may come up. Strict top-down rules could mean that industry will no longer have the freedom to pursue new approaches to improving safety.

    Space travel may remain a hobby for a few super-rich with a desire to take risks and lots of time to spare. Not exactly a mass market, then, for the time being.

    1. (1) Why is the event of Sir Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos mentioned?
      A . To describe a debate between them. B . To introduce the topic of space travel. C . To prove Virgin Galactic's development. D . To draw our attention to the two super-rich.
    2. (2) The underlined word "boomed" in Paragraph 2 probably means"_________.
      A . increased B . recovered C . slowed D . weakened
    3. (3) What does Blue Origin mainly focus on?
      A . Flying the super-rich to space. B . Improving the safety of space travel. C . Selling facilities to other companies. D . Developing the most advanced satellites.
    4. (4) Why is space travel not a mass market now?
      A . Super-rich people are unwilling to pay for it. B . There are too many travel places to choose from. C . Problems of safety and costs remain to be solved. D . Only the super-rich are allowed by the strict rules.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Think of any objects in your house, meals you eat, or gestures you use, and you'll find evidence of culture.  You should learn more about it and know how you can keep it strong. Here are some tips.

    ※ Share your culture's at and techniques.

    Each culture has its own clothing, music, visual arts, and many more significant features. Other members of your culture will be overjoyed to share or talk about their interests, what they do for fun, and fine works of art they appreciate. This may include traditional artifacts you can find in a museum, but material culture goes far beyond that. .

    ※ Cook family recipes(食谱).

    It's never too late to learn some recipes from your grandmother's cookbook. During the process, you might remember meals from your childhood or festivals. Just reading a recipe can teach you how much ingredients and kitchen tools have changed.

    Your city or village may have some cultural events, which you should actively participate in. If you don't know about any in your area, some tribes or ethnic groups in your country almost certainly celebrate major cultural festivals. Travel to these places to get a broader view about your culture.

    ※ Speak your local dialect.

    I you know someone who shares your culture but speaks a native language better than you, ask him or her to teach you. Language is an important part of a culture. Plus, if the language is rare in your area, nobody will be able to understand what you're talking about.

    A. Culture has shaped who you are.

    B. Attend major events and festivals.

    C. Travel abroad to celebrate cultural festivals.

    D. Smell and taste have a powerful connection to memory.

    E. Even a kitchen spoon or a public building is a cultural artwork.

    F. They'll disappear with time if you don't make efforts to preserve them.

    G. Many experts argue that language shapes our whole view about the world.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A few weeks ago, I was siting at a picnic table with my wife outside a beer factory. We were having a1when a car pulled up near its entrance.

    The doors opened and out2whom I believed to be a family of three-mother, father and daughter.   They3to be the entertainers for the evening. Quickly, the father and the mother began constructing a singing site in the parking lot. They4a guitar and a microphone. It was a hot evening, but they carefully set up the5 _.

    Meanwhile, the daughter stood behind their car. She wasn't6.She was on her phone and looked to be texting. I thought to myself, "Why doesn't she help her parents7the equipment?" I8did what I should never do: formed a view of this girl.

    It turned out that I was9when I had her in my office a few days later to talk about her story: a 9-year-old playing a small guitar who later10with popular singers Scotty McCreery and Scotty Williams, and has written over sixty11.

    That night outside the beer factory,16-year-old Ayla Lynn Mayo was not helping her parents set up the equipment because they didn't12her to. They have a13way of doing things and she is not needed. She was on the phone texting people to come to hear her perform. That's how14build an audience. It's not her singing gift but what kind of person she is that15me. She is patient and16."I have got plenty of chances to perform and god pay, but I'm holding myself back," she said. "I want to finish school first."

    Life in music won't be17for Ayla. But she has plenty of family support, a great18, and the ability to write music. She has a chance and she has already19me wrong. Don't be too influenced by first impression. It's the second impression that may delightfully20you.

    (1)
    A . debate B . drink C . quarrel D . dream
    (2)
    A . rushed B . ran C . jumped D . came
    (3)
    A . appeared B . happened C . agreed D . pretended
    (4)
    A . selected B . held C . positioned D . removed
    (5)
    A . equipment B . stage C . studio D . tent
    (6)
    A . approaching B . helping C . chatting D . responding
    (7)
    A . pack B . gather C . carry D . deliver
    (8)
    A . lately B . slowly C . likely D . immediately
    (9)
    A . patient B . frank C . wrong D . intelligent
    (10)
    A . competed B . performed C . practised D . contacted
    (11)
    A . texts B . poems C . stories D . songs
    (12)
    A . want B . encourage C . persuade D . force
    (13)
    A . definite B . flexible C . specific D . strange
    (14)
    A . hosts B . entertainers C . lecturers D . journalists
    (15)
    A . influenced B . concerned C . changed D . impressed
    (16)
    A . independent B . creative C . energetic D . grateful
    (17)
    A . difficult B . limited C . normal D . easy
    (18)
    A . desire B . mind C . voice D . courage
    (19)
    A . announced B . proved C . defined D . considered
    (20)
    A . improve B . satisfy C . amaze D . identify
六、语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China's Long March 8 rocket set a new record at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan on February 27,2022. It's the first time that the rocket(lift) off with 22 satellites, and they were later launched into space.

    The technology behind a single rocket lifting off with multiple satellites inside is complex, as all the satellites must be arranged(suitable)apart inside, like "passengers" in a crowded vehicle. The design of the rocket must be such that the satellites inside don' touch or block(阻挡) each other in the launching process.

    Also, when the rocket reaches its launching point, the doors must open(let) the satellites come out. The timing(control)so that the satellites have enough time and do not hit against each other. In 1981,China sent 3 satellites into orbit with one single rocket launch, thus (become)the third country in the world to have mastered the technology. Even today, only 5 countries and the European Space Agency have the technology, but the others .

    More satellites are needed to meet the demand of(variety) fields, from remote communication to weather forecasting, even automated driving. Starlink, is part of Elon Musk's SpaceX project, plans to launch 40,000 satellites. Some of them are even smallera coffee cup or a book, but they still need a rocket to send them into space first.

    The more satellites China can send with a single rocket launch, the more competitive it will be. This means China still has a long way to go in developing "single rocket, multiple satellite" technology.

    In January 2021,a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carried 143 satellites into orbit, setting a new world record for the most satellites(launch)by a single rocket. But due to the efforts of Chinese scientists and engineers, China might break that record one day.

七、短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除∶把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改∶在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意∶

    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词∶

    2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Luck is defined as successful or failure obviously caused by chance. But in my view, luck is like the wind, blow repeatedly. Sometimes its calm, sometimes it blow hard, and sometimes it came from directions you didn't even imagine. So, how might you catch the wind of luck? It is easy, and not obvious. I would like to share my ideas with you to catch it. First, change your relationship with you. Be willing take small risks and get out of your comfort zone. Second, appreciate whoever helps you with your journey to achieve your goals. And third, change your relationship with idea. If you try for my ideas, you'll surely catch the wind of luck.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. 假设你校正在组织题为"The person who inspires me"的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:

    1)该人物的简单介绍;

    2)激励或鼓舞你的原因。

    注意∶

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    The person who inspires me

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