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河南省2021-2022学年高一下学期5月阶段性检测(四)英...

更新时间:2022-06-29 浏览次数:56 类型:月考试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the woman want to do?
      A . Ask for leave. B . Attend a meeting. C . Invite the man to visit Mr. Green.
    2. (2) Where is the woman's grandma?
      A . At home. B . In the hospital. C . In the office.
  • 7. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) Why is the man talking to the woman?
      A . To ask for some advice. B . To apologize for his mistake. C . To say thanks to her.
    2. (2) Why were the man's parents angry with him last week?
      A .   He rang them up at midnight. B .   He didn't get home until midnight C .   He got into a fight with his classmates.
  • 8. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the woman want to do this weekend?
      A . Go to Jim's house. B . Climb hills. C . Pick some apples.
    2. (2) Why will the man call Aunt Brown?
      A . To tell her about their plans. B . To give her an invitation C . To ask her for help.
    3. (3) Where are the speakers most probably?
      A . At school. B . At home. C . In a car.
  • 9. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the woman promise to do this Saturday?
      A . Learn cycling. B . Go swimming. C . Teach the man skating.
    2. (2) Why does the woman refuse to go cycling right now?
      A . She doesn't have a bike. B . She has homework to do. C . She is waiting for her sister.
    3. (3) When will the speakers meet?
      A . At 2:00. B . At 1:30. C . At 1 : 00.
    4. (4) Where will the speakers meet?
      A . At the woman's house. B . At the man's house. C .  At the park.
  • 10. 听材料,回答问题。
    1. (1) When did the fire break out?
      A . On the night of December 25th, 1996. B . On the morning of December 26th, 1996. C . On the morning of December 24th, 1996.
    2. (2) How old was the woman?
      A . Nearly 90 years old. B . Just 80 years old. C . Above 90.
    3. (3) What's the trouble with the woman?
      A . She was blind. B . She was too weak to walk. C . She had lost her sense of hearing.
    4. (4) Who saved the old lady?
      A . A fireman. B . Father Christmas. C . A man dressed like Father Christmas.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    Buying gifts for friends and family can be one of the most difficult parts of the holiday season. But don't worry! We can help! Here are some gift ideas to suit all pockets.

    E-Skateboard

    For a friend who used to skateboard as a teen but has got a bit out-of-shape over the years,how about an electric skateboard? Control your speed with the remote control (遥控) and let the wind blow through your hair as you race down the street. Though it is not cheap, it might be worth trying.

    Pillow (枕头) Speaker

    With the speaker, you can fall asleep to the sound of waves, your favorite broadcast, or a relaxing song. With earphones,the cable (耳机线) can be uncomfortable to sleep on. But this little flat speaker is placed under the pillow, and the sound can only be heard by the person resting on the pillow.

    Key Finder

    This is the perfect gift for people who're always looking for their keys. Attach the key finder to your key chain, and by using your phone you can make the key finder ring to let you know where it is. It can also warn you if your keys are too far away from you. If you drop your keys, the key finder app keeps track of the last place of your keys and displays the location on the map.

    TV Back Light

    Leaving the lights on when watching a movie is too bright, but if you switch them off, it tires your eyes. This LED strip solves that problem and makes your movie experience even more enjoyable. You can change the color of the lights to suit your mood using a remote control. And it's under ten dollars. So if you're saving money, this might be something to con-sider.

    1. (1) What is special about pillow speaker?
      A . It will make no noise to others. B . It can be controlled remotely. C . It can switch songs all by itself. D . It can increase your sleep time.
    2. (2) If you can't remember where you left your keys, the key finder app will                             .
      A . make your phone ring B . bring back your memory C . show you their last position D . send a message to your phone
    3. (3) What do these gifts have in common?
      A . They are cheap gifts. B . They suit people of all ages. C . They are good for health. D . They belong to tech gifts.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Marty Rogers has been feeding the homeless for 44 years. He has organized 44 Thanks-giving dinners for those in need. But a few years ago, Marty was inspired to do even more than just an annual meal.

    It all started when a student at Immaculate Conception School asked her teacher what they could do to help the homeless. The school asked Marty who is experienced in feeding people in need to help organize something. Therefore, Marty came up with the Hope Walks project to get more people who also want to help the homeless involved. A few times a year, Marty and volunteers from the church and school would get together to make sandwiches and then walk around their neighborhood and ask people if they'd like some food.

    "We give them space, and we say, 'Hello, we have something to eat or drink. Would you like it?' It's always a choice," Marty said. Marty and his group try to make each person feel comfortable. And they also ask each person their name.

    When the pandemic (流行病) hit and many things shut down, Marty decided to ramp uphis efforts. "Everyone have to stay at home. But the people who are out are those who are homeless," he said. "At first we went out once a week with our supplies, but later with more and more volunteers from the church and school taking part in the activity, we went out three times a week. "

    "We have continued the Hope Walks three times a week. There are a lot of people who are homeless around our neighborhood. Some of them are seniors and some of them might be addicted to alcohol (酒精). We don't ask or judge them. But we know they're all on the edge (边缘) of society," Marty said. "And they will all benefit from a sandwich, a bottle of water or a cookie." Marty has got to know many people in the neighborhood, and has seen firsthand how the Hope Walks can make a difference.

    1. (1) What is the purpose of the Hope Walks?
      A . To attract more people to join in helping others. B . To meet the other needs of the homeless except food. C . To help the homeless learn to live by themselves. D . To call on more students to help the homeless.
    2. (2) What can we infer about Marty and his group from paragraph 3?
      A . They were proud of helping the homeless. B . They have built trust with each other. C . They showed respect for the homeless. D . They needed more space for volunteer job.
    3. (3) What does the underlined phrase "ramp up" in paragraph 4 mean?
      A . Change. B . Increase. C . Quit. D . Record.
    4. (4) Which of the following can best describe the Hope Walks project?
      A . Disappointing. B . Frightening. C . Helpful. D . Meaningless.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    Parisians have always been known for their courage and enthusiasm. They are very generous and trusting. The culture of communication is well developed among the local people, as they are taught to establish contact with others from early childhood. Here in Paris it is believed that a quiet and modest (谦逊的) person will never succeed even if he or she is very talented and smart.

    Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French before their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help. It is worth remembering that even fluent English will cause only a sense of contempt (蔑视)among locals.

    Paris is famous for its colorful celebrations and festivals. Various interesting events take place at Christmas and on New Year's Eve here. June 21 is the day of a famous music festival in particular-this event attracts many music lovers from different countries of the world. All day long, the squares of the city are turned into concert spots, where free concerts are per-formed. Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14. A beautiful military parade (阅兵) is a necessary part of Bastille Day. The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789. The holiday ends up with grand fireworks.

    In early February,the city of Paris is filled with collectors of antique (古董的) cars. The exhibition of antique (复古) cars is held in the center of Porte de Versailles,where you can see antique cars and details about them as well as communicate with interesting people.

    Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity. In this magical city, something interesting happens all the time. Once in the center of the city, almost every hour you will be able to attend one event or another, moving from the art center to the concert hall, admiring the performances of street artists on the way.

    1. (1) Who will be more welcome in Paris according to the text?
      A . Someone who is shy and quiet. B . Someone who is talented and smart. C . Someone who speaks English well. D . Someone who knows a little French.
    2. (2) What do we know about Bastille Day in Paris?
      A . It takes place on Christmas Day. B . It has a history of over 230 years. C . It includes a lot of free concerts. D . It ends up with a military parade.
    3. (3) What does the author want to tell us by mentioning the exhibition of antique cars?
      A . Most Parisians are very wealthy. B . Paris is a center of car manufacturing. C . Parisians like collecting antiques. D . Paris is a city with colourful life.
    4. (4) Where can the text be found?
      A . In a history book. B . In a novel. C . In a travel magazine. D . In a science report.
  • 14. 阅读理解

    Moms try so hard to make sure that their children are healthy. And this means that they try and avoid foods that have too much sugar or artificial ingredients (人工添加剂). Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children's teeth and health.

    A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls. According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls. It has little impact on boys.

    This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics. It found that sugary drinks had a direct impact on the behavior and math scores of children in preschool. It seems a little early to be offering the children sugary drinks, but let's find out what they discovered.

    To complete the study, researchers looked at more than 450 children, and the children in the study were given a sugary drink or an artificially sweetened (人工加糖的) drink and then they collected data before and after they had drunk it. When it came to boys and their behavior, they found that one sugary drink did seem to have a "relaxing" effect on them at first, but it didn't last long and then they were more restless. The sugary drink did not result in any difference in a girl's behavior. They then looked at math scores, and it showed that consuming a sugary drink had a negative impact on boys' math scores, but it had a positive impact on the math scores of the girls.

    "There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys," says one of the researchers.

    1. (1) What is moms' attitude to children's drinking sugary drinks?
      A . Supportive. B . Doubtful. C . Unconcerned. D . Unfavorable.
    2. (2) What effect do sugary drinks have on children according to the study?
      A . They make girls relaxed. B . They help girls stay healthy. C . They supply boys with more inspiration. D . They benefit girls in math.
    3. (3) What can we infer from the researcher's words?
      A . School boys should drink more sugary drinks than school girls. B . Sugary drinks have attracted more school girls than school boys. C . Schools should be careful about selling sugary drinks to students. D . School girls should drink more sugary drinks before class.
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the text?
      A . Sugary drinks may help improve girls' math scores B . Sugary drinks prove to be harmful to our health C . School children are consuming too many sugary drinks D . School girls may be much better at math than school boys
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Everyone sleeps differently. Some people like sleeping on their side, some prefer sleeping on their back, and some like sleeping on their stomach.  Here is what you need to know about how your sleeping position affects your health.

    On your back

    Do you sleep on your back?  Sleeping on your back is good for your spine (脊柱).

    This position causes little stress on the muscles in your back and neck.   Your face won't develop wrinkles (皱纹) and spots as quickly as those who sleep on their side or on their stomach. The only disadvantage is that it worsens snoring (打鼾).

    On your side

    Do you sleep on your side? You're definitely not the only one.   When you sleep on your side, you can develop pain in your arms and legs because you're always lying on one side. Sleeping on your right side is also not good for your digestion (消化). However,sleeping on your side reduces snoring.

    On your stomach

    We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomach. This position is the least healthy.   And it may also cause back issues because your spine has to take on an un-comfortable position. Therefore, you will be less likely to have a good sleep at night. Also, if you often sleep on a full stomach, you'll even suffer from stomach problems. It does reduce snoring, though, so there is that benefit.

    A. This is the most common sleeping position.

    B. But not every sleeping position is good for you.

    C. Moreover, this position is the best for your skin.

    D. Your sleeping position can be good for your mind and body.

    E. You'll develop neck problems, since your head is completely turned.

    F. Then you're in luck, because this is the healthiest position to sleep in!

    G. However, the sleeping position may have a bad effect on your sleep quality.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Like any parent, Belle, the mother of a six-year-old boy, wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams. That was not1any longer now. Her son was2 of a serious disease. But she still wanted her son's dream to come true. She took her son's hand and asked, "Bopsy, have you ever3 what you want to be when you grow up?" "Mommy, I always want to be a4 ."

    Later that day,she went to the local5 department (部门). She6 her son's final wish and asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a7 on a fire truck. Fire-man Bob said, "Perhaps we can do8 that. "

    Three days later, Fireman Bob came to9 Bopsy on a fire truck.10 , he even brought the boy a small-sized fire11 . Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station. There were three fire12 that day and Bopsy joined them in performing the tasks. With his dream coming true, the boy13 three months longer than doctors had expected.

    Yet one night all of his vital (生命的) signs began to weaken14 .The mother re-membered the happy hours Bopsy had15 as a fireman, so she called the fire station and asked if the firefighters could come to the16 to be with Bopsy. About five minutes later, the fire truck17 and reached out its18 up to Bopsy's open window of the third floor and five firemen climbed up to Bopsy's room. They held his hands, telling him he was a19 fireman. In the touching moment, Bopsy smiled and20 his eyes.

    (1)
    A . exciting B . possible C . serious D . ordinary
    (2)
    A . talking B . hearing C . dying D . thinking
    (3)
    A . understood B . denied C . doubted D . imagined
    (4)
    A . fireman B . teacher C . nurse D . banker
    (5)
    A . police B . fire C . education D . transport
    (6)
    A . responded B . complained C . explained D . remembered
    (7)
    A . walk B . ring C . hand D . ride
    (8)
    A . more than B . because of C . as for D . apart from
    (9)
    A . bring up B . pick up C . chat with D . argue with
    (10)
    A . Surprisingly B . Importantly C . Strangely D . Finally
    (11)
    A . truck B . hat C . alarm D . suit
    (12)
    A . camps B . engines C . calls D . works
    (13)
    A . took B . waited C . considered D . lived
    (14)
    A . sharply B . specially C . quietly D . differently
    (15)
    A . forgot B . spent C . gathered D . wasted
    (16)
    A . school B . house C . hospital D . station
    (17)
    A . disappeared B . arrived C . left D . stopped
    (18)
    A . flashlight B . tool C . head D . ladder
    (19)
    A . real B . generous C . dependent D . calm
    (20)
    A . kissed B . treated C . closed D . painted
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In Asheville, North Carolina, the population of bears(keep) growing rapidly, and it seems that they have got well along with the local people. For Patrick Conley, one of the locals, a black bear(pay) a regular visit to his surroundings since the late summer of 2017, almost becoming part of his family (member). Then one day, Simone, the name that Patrick called his bear friend, was not coming alone. She brought her two new born babies with her, both amazed and excited Patrick a lot.

    Both of the baby bears ran to the trees to climb and play with each other, while the mother bear stayed close behind and watched over them(careful). After playing for a while, Simone seemed to require her baby bears(go) back home. The three headed back to the forest.

    When thinking of bears, many will imaginehuge, dangerous animal. However, bears can also be soft and gentle if they see humanstheir friends. The relationship of Patrick Conley and his bear friend, Simone, is a fine example of this. They have spent years (build) up trust each time Simone comes to visit his place, and this time she showed him her baby bears as an action to prove(they) friendship.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Last weekend, I visited my aunt who home is in a village and went to the village market with her. The pleasant part was that I had to get up early in morning, but I managed that. I carry my aunt's basket when we walked into the busy market. Though it was so early, but it was crowded. My aunt walked around, looked at the goods. There were a lot of interesting vegetable in the market that I was not able to identifying. I bought some presents for my parents. I was sure that he would like them. Walking in the open air in the village gave me a sense of peaceful and relaxation.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. 假定你是李华,你校近期将要举办一次主题为"The Importance of History"的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文进行投稿,内容包括:

    1)历史可以促进国家的发展;

    2)历史有助于个人的学习成长;

    3)历史能为我们提供宝贵的经验。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

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