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吉林省白山市2022届高三下学期一模英语试题(音频暂未更新)

更新时间:2022-03-22 浏览次数:94 类型:高考模拟
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
  • 6. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What bothers the woman a lot?
      A . Her father's drinking problem. B . Her father's health. C . Her father's change.
    2. (2) What does the man advise the woman to do?
      A . Believe in herself. B . Stop talking to her father. C . Have some faith in her father.
  • 7. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What are the speakers mainly discussing?
      A . Whether students like school. B . Whether students are stressed. C . Whether students need more freedom.
    2. (2) What is the woman's attitude toward pressure on students?
      A . Supportive. B . Worried. C . Uninterested.
  • 8. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Where is the man's desk now?
      A . Across from the bed. B . Next to the wall. C . In front of the window.
    2. (2) Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room?
      A . It is brighter there. B . It is warmer there. C . It is closer to the door.
    3. (3) What does the woman plan to do this evening?
      A . Rearrange her room. B . Eat out. C . Do her report.
  • 9. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the man doing?
      A . Hosting a radio program. B . Conducting a job interview. C . Chairing a meeting.
    2. (2) How did Jane get interested in boxing?
      A . She once saw it on TV. B . Her parents encouraged her to do it. C . Her teacher said it could help keep fit.
    3. (3) What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?
      A . Pretty good skills. B . Great physical condition. C . A very quick brain.
    4. (4) When will Jane have her next fight?
      A . In late May. B . In early April. C . In late February.
  • 10. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What's the purpose of the program?
      A . To plan a nice weekend. B . To celebrate the end of the school year. C . To welcome the newcomers of the club.
    2. (2) What are the children required to do?
      A . Eat some chocolate. B . Stay with their parents. C . Write their names on the paper.
    3. (3) Who will go out of the building through the double doors?
      A . The fourth grade children. B . The preschool children. C . The third grade children.
    4. (4) What are the children going to do after the speech?
      A . Have a group discussion. B . Look for hidden gifts. C . Hide around the building.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The most common forms of live stream marketing

    Online Marketplaces

    Online marketplaces like Taobao and Jingdong allow users to buy and sell products without ever leaving their homes. But the addition of live video streaming is proving vital to keep buyers interested. Why? By adding live streaming to the platform, these marketplaces can deliver the closest possible experience to “being there” for online buyers. Real-time interactivity offers the urgency of a real marketplace, urging immediate action and improving community participation.

    Live Auctions(拍卖)

    Live streaming opens up the auction items to those unable to physically attend, reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its proper valuation. Online auctions are big business, and real-time video delivery is critical. Whether auctioning off pets or fine art, any delay in a live stream could prevent bids(出价)from being recorded properly. Several milliseconds can translate to billions of dollars.

    Influencer Streaming

    Today's celebrities aren't necessarily on the big screen. An increasing number of stars rise to fame via social media each day. With a large number of faithful fans, influencers can use their personal brand and the power of live streaming to promote their favorite products in an interactive way. Influencer streaming originated on social media, but has now become commonplace across e-business sites as well.

    Live Events

    Newsworthy events, such as product launches and limited edition drops, increase the popularity of live stream marketing. Today, shoppable mobile streaming allows fans to purchase items in real time from the catwalks(T型走秀台)of Louis Vuitton and Victoria's Secret.

    1. (1) How does live video streaming affect online marketplaces?
      A . It makes goods more popular. B . It keeps shop owners interested. C . It offers a real experience of offline shopping. D . It makes online shopping more like offline shopping.
    2. (2) What can we know about online auctions?
      A . They bring convenience for people physically attending. B . They make it necessary to have high speed Internet access. C . They make sure that every item can finally be sold online. D . They provide opportunities of making great fortune overnight.
    3. (3) Which works as the easiest way for Internet celebrities getting into e-business?
      A . Online Marketplaces. B . Live Auctions. C . Influencer Streaming. D . Live Events.
  • 12. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently, causing flash flooding and knocking down tree branches and even trees. I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away. Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.

    I quickly took my dogs outside. Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills. I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldn't see them. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew what was on the way. That was when I saw it. The tiniest blink(闪亮)of light, up high, at the far end of the grassland behind my house. I smiled. The first of the fireflies had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well. It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn't seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.

    Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can't go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.

    1. (1) What happened when the author was about to walk the dog?
      A . His house was heavily damaged. B . He was encouraged to pick up the branches. C . He was broadcasting a bad weather warning. D . Another big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.
    2. (2) Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds?
      A . Normal. B . Frightening. C . Pale. D . High.
    3. (3) Why did the author smile when he saw the tiniest blink of light?
      A . There would be no storm at all. B . He could then walk his dog easier. C . He found great hope from the dark. D . He wasn't afraid of being lost then.
    4. (4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
      A . We should always give off light when in trouble. B . Small light in life won't help much in our life. C . Some great troubles won't be easily dealt with. D . We should avoid being disturbed by trouble.
  • 13. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Do patients of female doctors seem to live longer? Study after study has shown that it may be true. A recent study looked at the outcomes of male and female heart patients. It found that death rates for both women and men were lower when the doctor was female. Women treated by male doctors had the highest death rate.

    The reason is that women doctors are more likely to listen to their patients. They are more likely to take their patients seriously than male doctors do.

    Another study focused on listening. It found female doctors spent more time listening to patients than their male colleagues did. But taking time to listen comes with a cost. By the end of the day, the women doctors fell an hour behind in their schedules.

    Does this make women “better" doctors? Well, yes and no. Listening skills are the key. It follows that listening leads to taking patients seriously. Listening is particularly important for the well-being of heart patients. Heart attack symptoms can be different in men and women. Chest pains, for instance, are less common in women who are having a heart attack. If there is no chest pain, doctors often leave out a heart attack. Male doctors are less likely to listen to female patients. They may be more likely to miss other heart attack symptoms.

    Why do female patients do better when treated by female doctors? It may be that women patients feel more comfortable talking to female physicians. Or it may be that women doctors are more focused on the unique heart disease symptoms that can occur in women. It could be that women doctors are better communicators. Or women doctors may be better at picking up clues from female patients.

    1. (1) What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
      A . Men treated by male doctors had the highest death rate. B . Women treated by male doctors had lower death rate. C . Men treated by female doctors had the highest death rate. D . Women treated by female doctors had lower death rate.
    2. (2) Why patients of female doctors seem to live longer?
      A . Because female doctors are more skilled. B . Because female doctors are more charming. C . Because female doctors know more about patients. D . Because female doctors are unwilling to give up.
    3. (3) What is the cost of taking time to listen to patients for women doctors?
      A . Their health will be badly damaged. B . They won't make as much money as men do. C . They will miss the time spent with their families. D . They have to spend more time finishing their work.
    4. (4) The reason for female patients doing better when treated by female doctors is _______.
      A . uncertain B . unexpected C . objective D . obvious
  • 14. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Microplastics are “one of the greatest man-made disasters of our time”, according to the Natural History Museum. That's bad news, given they are also everywhere: in tap water, the food you buy, the clothes you wear and the air you breathe.

    The largest microplastics can be seen by the naked eye and are anything under half a centimetre in size. But many of them are small enough to act like spots of dust which we can unconsciously breathe in or eat in food. The smallest particles are called nanoplastics and they are small enough to get their way deep into the human body.

    New findings from the University of Portsmouth show that there is so much synthetic(合 成的) material in our homes that we might be breathing in up to 7, 000 microplastic particles a day. Using special equipment, researchers measured a typical family home and found the highest concentration of it was in the bedroom of the eight-year-old daughter, whose room was decorated with plastic-based bedding, carpet and soft toys.

    Although research is in its early stage, the risks of these plastics could be serious-some studies have linked high exposure to cancer risk and disrupting our hormones(荷尔蒙). In animal studies,the particles have been shown to affect metabolism(新陈代谢),gut bacteria and the immune system, among other things.

    It is not yet known what a healthy level of microplastics might look like, but Dr Sabine Donnai, CEO of the Viavi clinic, thinks that many people in the West are over the limit. In tests at her clinic, patients often come back with dangerously high levels of plastic in their bodies, she says.

    1. (1) What does paragraph 2 talk about?
      A . The seriousness of microplastics. B . The size of microplastics. C . The solution to microplastics. D . The effect of microplastics.
    2. (2) How did researchers determine the amount of microplastics of a home?
      A . With technical instrument. B . By referring to previous data. C . Through experiments. D . By observing environment.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word “disrupting” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
      A . Deciding. B . Disturbing. C . Discovering. D . Defending.
    4. (4) What would be a suitable title for the text?
      A . New study found microplastics B . Microplastics are found in clothes C . Microplastics are threatening our life D . We breathe in microplastics every day
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How yoga can improve athletes' sports performance

    To enhance(提高)their competitive power,athletes are always looking for ways to improve their performance.

    Reduce injuries. A major obstacle that athletes face is injuries, which is why so many athletes try their best to put their bodies in the best position to avoid accidents. Weightlifting tends to be the most popular way for athletes to reduce their chances of injuries.The various movements of yoga can build strength and improve flexibility.

    Enhance balance and coordination. The next part of how yoga can improve athletes' sports performance is around balance and coordination.Better balance and coordination can also help prevent injuries, as it enables them to avoid falls and other accidents during a competition.

    Improve focus. The mental focus that sports require is also something yoga can help improve.Adopting these breathing techniques can help athletes perform at their best during the later stages of a game when peak performance matters most and their body is already tired.

    Range of motion is another huge aspect of sports and is another area where yoga can help. As we mentioned earlier, yoga will improve athletes' flexibility, and because of that, they will have a greater range of motion. Having a greater range of motion can improve their swing, shot, throw, and more on the playing field.

    A. Improve flexibility.

    B. Increase range of motion.

    C. Yoga can help them in several ways.

    D. But yoga can also be unbelievably beneficial.

    E. Sports require plenty of balance and coordination, and so does yoga.

    F. In a yoga session, there's emphasis on breathing during one's movements.

    G. Practicing yoga is a chance to learn stretching, breathing and thinking skills.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a beautiful 1 of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, 1 2 to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the 3 photo of this landscape.

    4 , just as I took out my camera, a woman 5 from behind, and planted herself right 6 my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and 7 the view.

    8 as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to 9 so I could take just one picture of the 10 ? Sure, I could have asked her, but something 11 me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn't want to 12 that.

    Another 15 minutes passed and I grew 13. The woman was still there. I 14 to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her 15 in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to 16 and breathes because this woman is 17 with it.

    This 18, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all 19 in each other's spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate 20 , that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

    (1)
    A . color B . smell C . view D . voice
    (2)
    A . waited B . paused C . rushed D . failed
    (3)
    A . best B . scariest C . newest D . smallest
    (4)
    A . Surprisingly B . Naturally C . Eventually D . Unfortunately
    (5)
    A . skipped B . disappeared C . approached D . flew
    (6)
    A . in need of B . in place of C . in front of D . in search of
    (7)
    A . draw B . spot C . hide D . appreciate
    (8)
    A . Patient B . Angry C . Delighted D . Relaxed
    (9)
    A . play B . move C . save D . stop
    (10)
    A . woman B . landscape C . hill D . tree
    (11)
    A . protected B . prevented C . seperated D . freed
    (12)
    A . mess with B . deal with C . help with D . rely on
    (13)
    A . excited B . worried C . bored D . clever
    (14)
    A . decided B . refused C . pretended D . regretted
    (15)
    A . identity B . choice C . influence D . presence
    (16)
    A . life B . mind C . power D . light
    (17)
    A . occupied B . involved C . satisfied D . filled
    (18)
    A . building B . sea C . photo D . camera
    (19)
    A . join B . survive C . fight D . live
    (20)
    A . music B . poetry C . success D . beauty
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The theory of Yin and Yang is famous worldwide. In Chinese medicine, the views of the human body  (base)on observations of nature are fully expanded in the theory of Yin and Yang. Chinese medicine  (believe) that the human body's life is the result of the balance of Yin and Yang. Chinese philosophy uses Yin and Yang  (represent) a wider range of opposite  (property) in the universe: cold and hot, slow and fast, still and moving, lower and upper, and so on.

    Anything moving, hot and bright is Yang, and anything motionless, cold and dim is Yin. The relationship between Yin and Yang is often described as the sun  (shine) over a mountain. Yin is the dark area shaded by the mountain's bulk, while Yang is the brightly lit portion. As the sun moves across the sky, Yin and Yang  (gradual) trade places with each other. It shows us that the nature of Yin and Yang is not absolute  relative.

     the light of the theory of Chinese medicine, each organ has an element of Yin and Yang within it. The organizational structures and nutrients are Yin, and the functional activities are Yang. Even though one organ may be essentially Yin or Yang in nature, the balance of the both  (maintain) in a healthy body because  whole of Yin and Yang will be in a rolling balance.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Perhaps every mother is willing to give her children enough love. A mother's love inspires her children to overcome difficulties, make progresses and remain healthy. However, too much love can also have a badly effect on children. Out of love, my mother used not to let me to do anything—she actually does all the things around the house. But now she's starting to ask me to do some housework because she found that it caused me to being lazy and even kept me mastering living skills.

    In my opinion, we should do some things by themselves. We should also help our mothers do as many housework as possible. Always fighting hard to become stronger and pay back our mothers love.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. 假定你是李华,今年你就要步入大学了。你的英语老师让你们写一篇关于大学生活的作文。请你以”How to Spend My University Life”为题写一篇作文,内容包括:

    1)你想要什么样的大学生活;

    2)具体的计划。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)题目已为你写好。

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