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贵州省贵阳市普通高中2020届高三上学期英语摸底考试卷

更新时间:2019-10-15 浏览次数:386 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

        Alabama: Priester's Pecans

        Dessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooey­gooey pecan (核桃) pie. Especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester's, a family­run business that's been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.

        Alaska: Salmon jerky

        Forget beef jerky (肉干) ­ in Alaska, it's all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly one­third of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.

        Arizona: Saguaro cactus

        The largest cactus (仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona's Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cacti, whose flower is also the state's flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding desert escapes in America.

        California: Wine Guide

        It isn't called "Wine Country" for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino (酒类产品) the state's most valuable agricultural product. If you're looking for the most popular varietals (优质酿酒葡萄汁), the top two frequently planted grapes are chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon.

    1. (1) How long has the Priester's farm lasted?
      A . About 7 years. B . About 30 years. C . About 70 years. D . About 200 years.
    2. (2) Which state is famous for salmon?
      A . Alaska. B . Arizona. C . Alabama. D . California.
    3. (3) Where does the text probably come from?
      A . A library guide. B . A news report. C . A project handbook. D . A travel guide.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        As the old saying goes, "Don't judge a book by its cover." And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages. At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. "I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury," Fanning said during a press conference.

        As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fanning's acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.

        The 21­year­old has been in many big productions. She began acting in I Am Sam at age 2. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt (取得成功), she's appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywood's hottest young stars. Fanning's devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.

        In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammy­winning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. "I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day," she said. "He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills."

        With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, "Fanning certainly was able to represent a new class in film" at the Cannes Film Festival.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "veterans" probably mean?
      A . shocked actresses B . green hands C . experienced people D . music producers
    2. (2) In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?
      A . I am Sam. B . Super 8. C . We bought a Zoo. D . Teen Spirit.
    3. (3) What does the wrier think of Elle Fanning?
      A . Wealthy B . Devoted. C . Considerate D . Friendly.
    4. (4) What is the main idea of the text?
      A . Elle Fanning's earning her honor. B . A person judged by appearance. C . Introducing some famous films. D . Elle Fanning's presenting a new film.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators' credit record.

        Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. "The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks," said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.

        However, others question this rule. "Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work," He Songlin, a 17­year­old student from Chengdu said, "And some people, like those with low­ blood sugar levels, get sick if they can't eat when they must."

        Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.

        Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. "Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink," she said.

    1. (1) In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?
      A . Chengdu. B . Nanjing. C . Washington D D . Beijing.
    2. (2) What's the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?
      A . Eating on the subway. B . Drinking on the subway. C . Being fined up to 2417 yuan. D . Being asked to get off the train.
    3. (3) What is Chen Yanyan's attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?
      A . Worried. B . Sympathetic. C . Doubtful. D . Uninterested.
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?
      A . Food and Drink Banned on Subway. B . The Adventure of Subway Traveling. C . Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway. D . The Services on Subway Stations.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn't change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that "Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new."

        However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.

        According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters "skinnier". But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moon's surface continues to push up, "Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级) ," said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in the US.

        But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn't try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, "This isn't anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It's not going anywhere," Watters comforted us.

        The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. "We have been to the moon and we've done some great science, but there is still a lot we don't know. The moon is shrinking ­ we didn't really realize that until recently. It's a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that," NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.

    1. (1) Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?
      A . It stays the same as before. B . It is becoming lightly smaller. C . It is getting older and older. D . It has passed away.
    2. (2) What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?
      A . It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding. B . It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years. C . It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale. D . It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.
    3. (3) Who thinks that we needn't worry about the moon?
      A . Zhang Ruoxu. B . Thomas Watters. C . Nathan Williams. D . The journalist.
    4. (4) What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?
      A . It is a dead and boring place. B . It has lots of faults on the surface. C . It is valuable to do more science. D . It isn't a place where we can live.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.

        Get a child locator.  and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost.

        . You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. .

        . This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child can't. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your children's doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.

        Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family­friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. .

    A. Keep them careful

    B. Keep them entertained

    C. Pack a small, kid­friendly first aid kit

    D. Board games might be a god choice, too

    E. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.

    F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.

    G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Barry White, Jt., a fifth grade English teacher at Ashley Park PreK­8 School, has a personalized handshake as greetings with every one of his students every day.

        The students know that when they 1 the school gate we do our 'good mornings' and then it's time to 2 " White told ABC News of his enthusiastic 3. "I'm always pumped up 4 . we start doing the moves, which brings them 5 and cheers them up for a high­energy 6."

        Each handshake is different, using custom moves inspired by the student's personality.

        "I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my 7 graders," he explained. "The girl of fourth grade would 8 me every morning before she'd go to class. She'd get in trouble sometimes for being late because she'd wait on the 9."

        "This year I started 10 handshakes with the kids during class breaks. It was just one or two students and then it became contagious (有感染力的) , he 11 ." I saw how much it 12 to them, so I said, Come on, everyone! Come on! Then it was my 13 class, then it was kids from other classes. Now I have third graders wanting to do it too.

        His administration loves the 14 which White brings to his students each day. "Barry's handshakes 15 his own authentic building relationships with 16 . When I walk into my teachers' rooms, I see the 17 of those strong and trusting relationships. When kids know their teacher 18, they are attentive, engaged and driven to be 19. That's the culture we are 20," said principal (校长) Meaghan Loftus.

    (1)
    A . get to B . search for C . break into D . knock at
    (2)
    A . leave B . try C . stop D . go
    (3)
    A . greetings B . helping C . servings D . treating
    (4)
    A . or B . and C . but D . for
    (5)
    A . relief B . envy C . sorrow D . excitement
    (6)
    A . meeting B . quarrel C . class D . food
    (7)
    A . third B . fourth C . fifth D . sixth
    (8)
    A . nod to B . smile at C . wait for D . knock into
    (9)
    A . headmaster B . teacher C . handshake D . administration
    (10)
    A . discussing B . classifying C . confirming D . making
    (11)
    A . added B . shouted C . repeated D . responded
    (12)
    A . owed B . took C . meant D . lent
    (13)
    A . former B . full C . empty D . boring
    (14)
    A . challenge B . justice C . chance D . enthusiasm
    (15)
    A . deny B . represent C . admit D . expect
    (16)
    A . students B . colleagues C . parents D . members
    (17)
    A . confidence B . patience C . influence D . pressure
    (18)
    A . doubts B . hesitates C . intends D . cares
    (19)
    A . successful B . polite C . gentle D . helpful
    (20)
    A . analyzing B . building C . describing D . changing
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        One night,  winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it  (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.  (lucky), the bear was safe. But  happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual  (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.

        Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are  (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons  (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town.  (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.

        In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens  they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them  (enter) the city.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    ⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Dear Jack,

        I'm glad to learn that you are interesting in the students' reading in your school. We have a grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in that we have easy access to the network. Anyone fond of reading is freely to go there whenever they are available. A monthly activity is holding for students exchange their ideas about reading. Every autumn we had a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer are invited.

        In the library, books on history are my favorites, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad.

        Best wishes!

    Yours,

    Li Hua

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. 某英文报社正在开展“环保”大讨论,向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题,按照以下要点发表你的观点:

    ⒈意义;⒉现状;⒊建议。

    注意:⒈词数100左右;

    ⒉文章标题已拟好,不计入总次数。

    ⒊参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification

    On Garbage Classification

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