完形填空（10 分）
There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1 whether we prefer coffee or tea.
Scientists in Australia studied 2 questions. First, how our genes affected our 3 ?
Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4 others like tea more. The reason is simple.
People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5 to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.
Scientists 6 the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7 or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8 not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9 bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10 the environment.
阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
The Red Line The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park. |
The Blue Line It also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecological (生态的) environment as well as technological development in this city. |
The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill. |
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bushas a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.
Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (Red, Blue), 7 p.m.-9:30 p.m. (Yellow)
Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.
In 2020, Lily lost her only daughter. She was so grieved that she left her hometown and moved to another city. One day, she met a girl who was living with a host family nearby. They shared the same hobbies and soon became good friends.
A few years later, the girl changed to different host families, and had a hard time. So she looked for help from Lily. Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home and held a party for her. After the welcome party, Lily unpacked the girl's backpack. It was full of rubbish with only a few clothes. Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping.
The girl was so glad that she got new "parents". That made Lily think about other poor kids who were not as lucky as the girl. She wanted to give them a hand, too. Lily then came up with the idea of opening a shop offering free clothes. She made her plan and finally carried out the idea. The shop is called Blossom, because every child is like flowers. We need to take good care of them. The shop gives out free clothes to anyone in need. At Blossom, families can pickup three full sets of clothes and shoes for free.
Lily hopes all that she has done will bring children more happiness and love. Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.
It's time to put down your phone.
Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.
"Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs," Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.
Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health."To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life," Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us," Kapahi explained. "It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain."
These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID- 19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes.
"We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected," Kapahi reminded us.
阅读理解，第二节，阅读下面短文， 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
A. Record your expenses and organize them properly. B. Make a list of questions before the trip. C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable. D. Get in touch with your friends. E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information. F. The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you'll be suitable as travel companions. |
Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion (同行者) is important for a great holiday. However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip.
One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses (费用). With so manythings to buy and activities to do, it's easy to forget who'spaying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement. That may make you unhappy.
Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you. Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions. It's necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hours and have a similar budget (预算).
Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together. You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them.
阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共 5 小题， 每小题 1.5 分）
| A. Yong Chun Boxing Club Here, you can join in Yong Chun martial art exercises to build up your body. Our coach will also tell you the past and present of this legendary Chinese art. Can'twait to learn? Sign upright now! | ||
| B. Computer Art Club Join us! We can take you to explore the mysterious ocean of computer art. We have professional teachers and you will be able to learn some online drawing tools with their help. | ||
| C. Chinese Knot Cub It is a unique folk art. Chinese people do well in expressing their best wishes with just one single red rope. A beautiful knot can be made just with some simple steps. It's super fun, so come and join us! | ||
| D. Paper Art Club Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art. We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. There are experts to teach us paper cutting skills as well! | ||
| E. Tai Chi Club Do you feel a lot of pressure? Join our club quickly! As a traditional martial art, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you to breathe smoothly and make standard movements. | ||
| F. Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us without any hesitation! Our teacher will guide you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot competitions! |
Bobby's idol usually posts many cartoon characters online. He learns that those colorful roles are drawn by computer, and he wants to learn the drawing methods on a computer.
Anna is a big fan of Chinese culture. She is deeply attracted by Ye Wen, a famous Kungfu star in China history. She desires to learn some of his Yong Chun moves.
Sam's Chinese aunt, Liu, is good at tying a red rope into different shapes. On Sam's birthday, Liu sent a knot to him as a gift. Sam is so curious about how this is made.
Alex feels stressed about his work. A friendly Chinese practices a kind of Kungfu in the park every morning. He tells Alex these slow moves can make him feel better.
Claire loves folk art. Her Chinese friend bought some red paper and cut it into beautiful flowers. She saw the process and felt so amazed about those works of art.
语法填空（10 分）
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people, if not all, reach out for (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable(可填充的). Today, a writer may (simple) throw an empty pen away and get new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the (improve) she sees in her students' writing in her own writing. She knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
书面表达（15 分）
体育课的安排 | 体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。 |
每天一节体育课的好处 | 1. 减轻学习压力， 保持身体和心理健康 (psychological health)； 2. 培养 (develop) 更多的体育兴趣爱好； 3. 培养终身运动的习惯； 4. ...... |
你的建议 | 提出你对改进体育课的建议（至少两点）。 |
要求：1. 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students.
In the class,
……
Hopefully, we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.
